October Weather in Prague, Czech Republic

Last updated: April 1, 2025

October in Prague showcases a captivating transition into autumn, characterized by mild temperatures that peak at a comfortable 24°C (75°F) during the day while dipping to a brisk -2°C (29°F) at night. The average temperature settles at a cool 11°C (51°F), offering the perfect setting for strolls through the city's historic streets. Visitors may encounter occasional rain, with precipitation amounts totaling 59 mm (2.3 in) over approximately 10 days, contributing to an overall humidity level of 87%. This blend of cool air and vibrant fall foliage makes October an enchanting time to explore the beauty of Prague.

October Temperature in Prague

In October, Prague experiences a delightful transition as autumn settles in. The temperatures start to dip, with minimums around -2°C (29°F), while the average temperature hovers around a crisp 11°C (51°F). Daytime highs can still reach a pleasant 24°C (75°F), making it a perfect time for strolls along the Vltava River and exploring the city's iconic architecture. As the month progresses, the warmth of September begins to fade, and you can expect cooler evenings, inviting cozy cafés and warm drinks. This blend of chill and charm captures the essence of Prague in fall, beautifully setting the scene for the festive months ahead.

October Weather in Prague: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Prague, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec333641495766686859514236
Data source: Temperature data for Prague generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Prague

In October, Prague experiences a noteworthy transition as it prepares for the chill of winter, with precipitation totaling 59 mm (2.3 in) over an average of 10 days. This slight dip in rainfall compared to the previous months reflects a typical autumn trend, falling just short of September's 60 mm. Interestingly, while the overall precipitation amount is moderate, it is coupled with a consistent number of rainy days, suggesting a steady spread of drizzle rather than heavy downpours. As autumn progresses, the moisture helps maintain the city’s vibrant fall foliage, making October a picturesque month despite the rain.

October Precipitation Trends in Prague

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Prague, with values for each month alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec384547368888657960593949
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

October Humidity in Prague

In October, Prague experiences a notable shift in humidity as it cools down from the warm summer months, with levels reaching 87%. This marks an increase compared to the summer's consistent 80% humidity, reflecting the transition to autumn. The slightly elevated moisture in the air contributes to the city's enchanting fall atmosphere, with colorful foliage gracing historic streets. Compared to earlier months like May at 76% and April at 82%, October’s humidity levels create a cozy yet fresh environment. As the year progresses, humidity rises again towards winter, with November at 89% and December peaking at 92%, suggesting a pattern of increasing moisture leading into the colder months. This depiction of humidity offers a glimpse into Prague's unique seasonal changes, enhancing the city's charm as autumn sets in.

October Average Humidity in Prague

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Prague, with October's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how October's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec91%89%87%82%76%80%80%82%82%87%89%92%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Prague

As October rolls into Prague, the UV Index settles at a moderate level of 4, signaling a shift from the high exposures of summer. With a burn time of 30 minutes, it’s essential for residents and visitors to remain mindful of sun protection while enjoying the beautiful autumn scenery. This decrease in UV radiation marks a transition from the intense, very high indices of June and July—both peaking at 8—to a gentler exposure that still warrants caution. As daylight dwindles and outdoor activities beckon, the climatic trends of Prague highlight how seasonal changes impact UV levels. For more details on UV fluctuations throughout the year, visit the comprehensive resource at Prague UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Prague for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Prague in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec234578876421
Data source: Prague October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Prague

As October unfolds in Prague, the city enjoys a delightful 256 hours of sunshine, providing a gentle transition from the vibrant summer months to the cooler embrace of autumn. While the days are noticeably shorter compared to the sun-drenched peak of July, with its impressive 428 hours, October still offers an inviting warmth. The pattern of sunshine reveals a downward trend as the year progresses; after peaking in the summer, the hours gradually decline, dipping to 171 hours by November. Yet, this autumn month stands out, allowing residents and visitors alike to bask in a golden glow, perfect for strolling along the picturesque streets and soaking in the rich history and culture that Prague offers.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Prague: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Prague experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec122h205h278h338h376h399h428h380h307h256h171h139h
Data source: Prague October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Prague During October

As October rolls around in Prague, the chance of sunny weather reaches 43%, making it one of the brighter months of the year. This marks an encouraging increase from September's 41%, suggesting that the city often enjoys a delightful transition into autumn. While earlier months like April and May see lower sun probabilities at 35% and 30%, respectively, October stands out as a beacon of sunlight before the winter gloom sets in. Interestingly, it offers a greater likelihood of clear skies than the chillier months of November and December, where sunny days drop to 23% and 17%. For those looking to explore Prague's stunning fall foliage under the sun, October presents an inviting opportunity.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Prague

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Prague throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Prague experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec18%30%42%35%30%36%35%30%41%43%23%17%
Data source: Prague October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Prague in October

As autumn settles in, October brings a shift in daylight hours in Prague, with sunlight gracing the city for approximately 10 hours each day. This transition marks a notable decrease from the summer's peak of 16 hours in June and reflects a gradual decline that began in September. October's daylight duration serves as a gentle reminder of the approaching winter months, with the days growing shorter and the evenings longer. The changing light creates a beautiful backdrop for the city's historic architecture, inviting residents and visitors alike to soak in the crisp fall air and vibrant foliage before the winter chill sets in.

Average Daylight Hours in Prague for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Prague throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 37m10h 5m11h 55m13h 47m15h 25m16h 15m15h 49m14h 21m12h 33m10h 41m9h 1m8h 9m
Data source: Prague daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Prague

As October settles over the enchanting city of Prague, the winds begin to whisper tales of autumn. With an average wind speed of 2.9 m/s (6 mph), there's a gentle chill in the air, hinting at the seasonal transition. Compared to the breezier spring months, where gusts occasionally reached up to 3.6 m/s (8 mph) in May, October's wind brings a softer caress, inviting locals and visitors alike to don their cozy layers and immerse themselves in the city's rich tapestry of culture and history. This time of year, the winds are reminiscent of lingering summer days, yet they carry a refreshing bite that reminds us that winter is just around the corner, poised to sweep in with a brisker 3.1 m/s (7 mph) in December.

Average October Wind Speed in Prague

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Prague, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.02.73.03.23.62.22.52.62.32.9 m/s2.83.1
Data source: Prague October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Prague Compares to Other Months

The weather in Prague changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of October's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Prague and find detailed weather information for every month.

October weather in Prague features a more moderate temperature range, with lows around -2°C (29°F) and average highs reaching 24°C (75°F). The month sees approximately 59 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation over about 10 days, accompanied by a relatively high humidity level of 87%. In contrast, January presents a much colder climate, characterized by a minimum temperature of -16°C (4°F) and an average of 1°C (33°F), with maximum temperatures peaking at 13°C (56°F). Although January's precipitation is lower at 38 mm (1.5 in), the humidity is slightly higher at 91%, creating a much brisker atmosphere. For more details, check out Prague weather in January.

October and February exhibit striking contrasts in weather conditions. October's temperatures range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) at night to a pleasant 24°C (75°F) during the day, creating a comfortable average of 11°C (51°F). In contrast, February experiences much colder temperatures, with minimums plunging to -22°C (-8°F) and an average of only 2°C (36°F), peaking at a mild 16°C (62°F). While October sees 59 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation over about 10 days, February has slightly less precipitation at 45 mm (1.8 in) across 9 days. Both months maintain high humidity levels, at approximately 87% in October and 89% in February, contributing to the distinct seasonal feelings. For more details, check out Prague weather in February.

In comparing the weather between October and March, October generally presents milder temperatures, with an average of 11°C (51°F) compared to March's average of 5°C (41°F). While both months experience a similar level of humidity at 87%, October tends to have warmer highs reaching up to 24°C (75°F), while March peaks at 21°C (71°F). Precipitation is slightly higher in October at 59 mm (2.3 in) over 10 days, compared to 47 mm (1.8 in) across 11 days in March. For more detailed information, you can explore Prague weather in March.

When comparing the weather in October and April, notable differences emerge. October tends to be milder with average temperatures reaching around 11°C (51°F) and a maximum of 24°C (75°F), whereas April has a slightly lower average temperature of 9°C (49°F) and can peak at 26°C (80°F). Precipitation is more frequent in October with about 59 mm (2.3 in) across 10 days, compared to April's 36 mm (1.4 in) over 8 days. Additionally, October experiences higher humidity levels at 87%, while April is a bit drier at 82%. For more detailed insights, you can check Prague weather in April.

In October, temperatures can dip as low as -2°C (29°F) but tend to average around 11°C (51°F), reaching a high of 24°C (75°F). This month also sees around 59 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 87%. In contrast, May enjoys more moderate temperatures, with minimums around 0°C (32°F) and averages of 14°C (57°F), peaking at 30°C (86°F). While May is slightly wetter, with 88 mm (3.5 in) of precipitation spread across about 15 days, its humidity hovers at a lower level of 76%. For more detailed insights into the weather patterns during May, visit Prague weather in May.

When comparing the weather in October and June, notable differences emerge. October experiences a more moderate average temperature of 11°C (51°F), with a range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) to a pleasant 24°C (75°F), while June boasts a significantly warmer average of 19°C (67°F) and can soar to highs of 36°C (96°F). Both months see considerable rainfall, with October averaging 59 mm (2.3 in) over 10 days and June slightly wetter at 88 mm (3.5 in) over 11 days. Humidity levels are also higher in October at 87%, compared to June’s more comfortable 80%. For a detailed look at June weather in Prague, visit Prague weather in June.

When comparing the weather in October and July, the differences are quite pronounced. In October, temperatures can range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) to a pleasant 24°C (75°F), with an average temperature of 11°C (51°F). The month experiences around 59 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, and humidity is higher at 87%. In contrast, July offers much warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 9°C (48°F) to a maximum of 35°C (96°F) and an average of 20°C (68°F). July sees slightly more precipitation, at 65 mm (2.6 in) over about 12 days, but lower humidity at 80%. For more details on July weather, you can check Prague weather in July.

October and August present stark contrasts in weather patterns. In October, temperatures vary significantly, with minimums dipping down to -2°C (29°F) and maximums reaching up to 24°C (75°F), resulting in an average of 11°C (51°F). The month is characterized by higher humidity at 87% and about 59 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation over 10 days. In contrast, August boasts a milder climate, with minimum temperatures of 7°C (45°F) and maximums soaring to 35°C (96°F), averaging 20°C (69°F). Despite slightly higher precipitation of 79 mm (3.1 in) over 12 days, August remains less humid at 82%. For more detailed information, you can check Prague weather in August.

In comparing the weather of October and September, it's evident that temperatures drop significantly as autumn progresses. October experiences a minimum temperature of -2°C (29°F) and an average of 11°C (51°F), while September boasts warmer conditions with a minimum of 0°C (33°F) and an average of 15°C (60°F). The maximum temperatures also reflect this transition, with October peaking at 24°C (75°F) compared to September's maximum of 31°C (87°F). Precipitation levels are similar, with October receiving 59 mm (2.3 in) across 10 days and September slightly higher at 60 mm (2.4 in) over 9 days. Even though October is slightly wetter and more humid, at 87% compared to September's 82%, the overall feel is one of cooling and approaching winter. For a detailed look at September weather, visit Prague weather in September.

October generally offers milder temperatures compared to November, with an average of 11°C (51°F) and maximums reaching up to 24°C (75°F). In contrast, November sees a drop in average temperature to just 5°C (42°F), with maximums of 18°C (65°F) and minimums dipping down to -6°C (21°F). Both months experience considerable humidity, with October at 87% and November slightly higher at 89%. Precipitation is also a bit lower in November, totaling 39 mm (1.5 in) over 9 days, compared to October's 59 mm (2.3 in) over 10 days. For more details on the weather patterns for this month, visit Prague weather in November.

In October, the weather is generally milder with average temperatures around 11°C (51°F), allowing for a maximum of up to 24°C (75°F). The month experiences about 59 mm (2.3 inches) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, with humidity levels at 87%. In contrast, December brings chillier conditions, with average temperatures dropping to 2°C (37°F) and a maximum of only 12°C (54°F). Precipitation decreases slightly to 49 mm (1.9 inches), occurring across 11 days, while humidity rises to 92%. For more details, take a look at Prague weather in December.

Compare Prague's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Prague

As October rolls in, Prague transforms into a captivating blend of golden hues and cool breezes, marking a distinct departure from the warmth of the preceding months. With temperatures dipping to an average of 11°C (51°F), the air carries a crispness that's invigorating, contrasting sharply with the summer heat. While there's a moderate chance of rain, reflected in approximately 10 days of precipitation, the humidity tends to linger at 87%, creating a unique atmospheric feel. This blend of moderate temperatures and occasional showers makes October an ideal time to explore the city's enchanting architecture and vibrant fall foliage. For a deeper dive into what to expect throughout the year, check out Prague Climate.