Last updated: August 21, 2025
In October, the weather in Colombia and Cuba showcases a blend of warmth and humidity, with maximum temperatures reaching 35°C (95°F) and an average hovering around 27°C (81°F). Nighttime offers a cooler reprieve, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 22°C (72°F). This month brings significant precipitation, totaling 140 mm (5.5 in) over approximately 20 days, contributing to a humid environment with an average humidity level of 79%. Travelers should prepare for brief rainfall amidst the tropical warmth, making it essential to balance outdoor adventures with timely shelter from the showers.
As October rolls in, both Colombia and Cuba experience a gradual cooling trend that marks the transition into the latter part of the year. The minimum temperatures settle at a comfortable 22°C (72°F), offering a slight reprieve from the hotter months, while the average temperature hovers around 27°C (81°F). This is accompanied by daytime highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F), ensuring that warm, sunny days are still prevalent. Compared to previous months, October showcases a moderation in temperature, hinting at the onset of milder weather as both countries prepare for the approaching winter season. The consistent range of warmth paired with cooler evenings makes this month ideal for outdoor adventures and enjoying the vibrant cultures of Colombia and Cuba.
October marks a significant uptick in precipitation for both Colombia and Cuba, delivering an impressive 140 mm (5.5 in) over the course of about 20 days of rain. This surge follows a trend established in the preceding months, where rainfall steadily increased from 93 mm (3.6 in) in July to 125 mm (4.9 in) in September. Notably, October stands out as a month of transformation, as it transitions from the drier spell of late summer into the deepening wet season, characterized by both frequency and intensity of showers. As the landscape absorbs this moisture, the vibrant ecosystems flourish, nourished by the arrival of this crucial rainfall.
In October, Colombia and Cuba experience a noticeable uptick in humidity, reaching around 79%, which is the highest point of the year. This increase marks a continuation of the humid trend seen from September, where humidity already peaked at 78%. As the year progresses, humidity gradually rises from a comfortable 67% in March to this October high, suggesting a shift towards more tropical conditions as the wet season takes hold. The lush landscapes and vibrant ecosystems of both countries thrive in this climate, making October a pivotal month for nature enthusiasts and explorers alike. Following this trend, November will bring even higher humidity levels, peaking at 81%, emphasizing the significance of October as the threshold of the most humid months ahead.
In October, both Colombia and Cuba experience a UV Index of 11, categorized as extreme and allowing for a burn time of just 10 minutes. This month follows a striking pattern observed since January, where the UV Index has consistently hovered between 11 and 13, indicating a sustained period of high sun intensity. Despite a slight dip from September's 12, October continues to demand caution from sun-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. As the year transitions towards cooler months, it’s crucial to remain vigilant about sun exposure—especially as November approaches and the index falls to 8. For those planning outdoor activities, seeking protection from harmful UV rays remains essential; you can find more information about UV conditions here.
UV Risk Categories
October brings a delightful 311 hours of sunshine to Colombia and Cuba, a testament to the regions’ vibrant climates as they transition into the cooler months. While it doesn’t quite reach the peak sunshine of July, which boasts an impressive 354 hours, it still offers a significant amount of daylight for outdoor adventures and sun-soaked relaxation. Notably, sunshine hours exhibit a gradual decline from the summer zenith, with October maintaining a respectable brightness compared to earlier months like January, which starts at a much lower 242 hours. This trend of ample sunlight continues into November, presenting a perfect opportunity for travelers to enjoy the warm backdrop of autumn in the tropics.
The likelihood of sunny weather in October in both Colombia and Cuba reflects a notable trend of decreased sunshine compared to the preceding months. With only a 42% chance of sun, October stands out as one of the less favorable months for those seeking clear skies. This decline follows a summer pattern where the chances of sunny days dwindled from July's 53% to August's low of 39%. Interestingly, this month's probability resembles that of November, which also holds a 41% chance of sun, indicating a shift as the region transitions deeper into its rainy season. Travelers looking to bask in the sun may want to consider planning their visits for earlier months when the prospects of delightful weather are significantly higher.
In October, both Colombia and Cuba experience a return to 11 hours of daylight, mirroring the consistency seen in the early months of the year. As we transition from the sun-kissed days of summer, which peak at 13 hours in May through July, daylight gradually wanes, leading to shorter hours by the year's end. This pattern reflects a clear rhythm of seasonal change, punctuated by a notable increase in daylight as we move into March and April, followed by a gentle decline as the calendar shifts towards winter. The data not only highlights the variability in daylight duration across the months but also underscores the steadfast nature of daytime hours in these vibrant countries as they navigate the rhythms of their tropical climates.
As October unfolds in both Colombia and Cuba, the winds exhibit a gentle whisper, with average speeds settling at a calm 2.4 m/s (5 mph). This marks a notable dip from the slightly breezier months preceding it, revealing a trend where wind speeds often wane as the year progresses. Notably, September and October share this tranquil pace, suggesting a lull before the breeze picks up again later in the year, particularly in November when averages rise to 3.2 m/s (7 mph). This seasonal rhythm paints a picture of October as a time for stillness, inviting locals and visitors alike to embrace the balmy, peaceful atmosphere that characterizes the tropics during this transitional month.
Weather in Colombia varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Colombia, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
October and January present contrasting weather patterns. October is characterized by higher temperatures, with daily averages around 27°C (81°F) and maximums reaching 35°C (95°F), accompanied by significant rainfall of 140 mm (5.5 in) spread across about 20 days, resulting in high humidity levels of 79%. In contrast, January brings a milder climate with a minimum temperature of 12°C (54°F) and an average temperature of 24°C (76°F), along with much lower precipitation at just 24 mm (0.9 in) over four days, and humidity slightly dropping to 75%. This stark difference makes October feel much more tropical and humid compared to the cooler and drier January conditions. For more detailed insights, check out Colombia weather in January.
The weather in October is characterized by warmer temperatures and higher humidity compared to February. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F), with an average of 27°C (81°F). The month also experiences significant rainfall, with 140 mm (5.5 in) of precipitation spread over 20 days, resulting in a high average humidity of 79%.
In contrast, February enjoys milder temperatures, with a minimum of 14°C (57°F), an average of 25°C (78°F), and a maximum of 34°C (93°F). Precipitation drops drastically to just 14 mm (0.6 in) over only 3 days, and humidity is slightly lower at 71%. This makes February a considerably drier and more comfortable month overall. For a detailed look at February weather in Colombia, visit Colombia weather in February.
In October, the weather is generally warmer and wetter compared to March, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F). The month sees considerable rainfall, averaging 140 mm (5.5 in) over about 20 days, resulting in a higher humidity level of 79%. In contrast, March experiences milder temperatures, with a minimum of 17°C (62°F), an average of 25°C (78°F), and a maximum of 34°C (94°F). Additionally, March is significantly drier, with only 18 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation spread across just 4 days and a humidity level of 67%. For more detailed information, you can check Colombia weather in March.
In comparing the weather of October and April, both months offer warm temperatures, with averages hovering around 27°C (81°F). However, October tends to be slightly warmer at night, with a minimum temperature of 22°C (72°F) compared to April's 19°C (66°F). Interestingly, April boasts a higher maximum temperature of 36°C (97°F), surpassing October's max of 35°C (95°F). While October sees significantly more precipitation, averaging 140 mm (5.5 in) over 20 days, April experiences much lighter rainfall of only 46 mm (1.8 in) across just 9 days. The humidity is higher in October at 79%, while April enjoys a lower level at 67%. For more insights, you can check Colombia weather in April.
When comparing the weather in October and May, we see several notable differences. October has a minimum temperature of 22°C (72°F) and averages 27°C (81°F), with a maximum reaching 35°C (95°F). It is characterized by higher humidity at 79% and significant rainfall, totaling 140 mm (5.5 in) over approximately 20 days. In contrast, May features a slightly lower minimum of 20°C (69°F) but a similar average of 27°C (81°F), with a maximum temperature that can peak at 36°C (97°F). May experiences more precipitation at 192 mm (7.6 in) but over fewer days, about 18, along with lower humidity levels of 66%. For more details on the weather specifics, check out Colombia weather in May.
In October, the weather tends to be slightly warmer with average temperatures around 27°C (81°F) and a higher maximum of 35°C (95°F). This month also experiences increased rainfall with about 140 mm (5.5 in) over approximately 20 days, leading to a higher humidity level of 79%. In contrast, June has a min temperature of 23°C (73°F) and an average of 28°C (83°F), with a peak of 36°C (97°F). Rainfall is less frequent in June, totaling 82 mm (3.2 in) across about 15 days, and the humidity is comparatively lower at 69%. For more detailed insights into the weather in June, you can visit Colombia weather in June.
In comparing the weather between October and July, we see distinct differences in temperature and precipitation. October features a minimum temperature of 22°C (72°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F), while July is slightly warmer with a minimum of 23°C (74°F) and an average of 29°C (84°F). The maximum temperatures are also higher in July, reaching 37°C (99°F), compared to October's 35°C (95°F). Rainfall is more pronounced in October, with 140 mm (5.5 in) over 20 days, in contrast to July's 93 mm (3.6 in) across 16 days. Humidity is higher in October at 79%, compared to July's 73%. For more detailed information, you can refer to this link: Colombia weather in July.
In comparing October and August weather, we see some notable differences and similarities. October experiences slightly lower average temperatures, with a minimum of 22°C (72°F), an average of 27°C (81°F), and a maximum of 35°C (95°F). In contrast, August tends to be warmer overall, with minimums at 23°C (74°F), an average of 29°C (84°F), and a maximum of 36°C (98°F). However, October brings more precipitation, accumulating around 140 mm (5.5 in) across 20 days, compared to August's 118 mm (4.7 in) over 18 days, while the humidity remains relatively high in both months, with October at 79% and August at 77%. For those interested in more details about August weather, you can check Colombia weather in August.
In comparing the weather between September and October, we see a slight drop in temperatures as October experiences minimums of 22°C (72°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F), compared to September's minimum of 23°C (73°F) and average of 28°C (83°F). While October has a maximum temperature of 35°C (95°F), September edges slightly higher at 36°C (97°F). Precipitation also increases in October, with 140 mm (5.5 in) over 20 days, up from September's 125 mm (4.9 in) across 18 days. Humidity levels remain fairly consistent, with October at 79% and September at 78%. This shift suggests a transition into a wetter season, making October more humid and rainier than September. For more detailed information, you can explore Colombia weather in September.
October and November showcase a gradual transition in weather patterns. October tends to be warmer, with average temperatures reaching 27°C (81°F) and maximums hitting 35°C (95°F). However, it is also wetter, experiencing about 140 mm (5.5 in) of precipitation over 20 days and maintaining a high humidity of 79%. In contrast, November sees slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 19°C (66°F) and an average of 26°C (79°F). Precipitation decreases significantly to 70 mm (2.7 in) over just 11 days, and humidity remains relatively steady at 81%. For those considering travel during this period, you can find more detailed information here: Colombia weather in November.
October and December weather in the region showcase notable differences. In October, temperatures start higher, with a minimum of 22°C (72°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F), reaching up to 35°C (95°F) at times. This month also sees considerable rainfall, with 140 mm (5.5 in) of precipitation over approximately 20 days, contributing to the high humidity of 79%. In contrast, December brings a cooler climate, with minimum temperatures dropping to 16°C (62°F) and an average of 25°C (78°F), peaking at 33°C (92°F). Rainfall is significantly reduced to just 23 mm (0.9 in) over 5 days, leading to a slight decrease in humidity to 78%. For more detailed information, visit Colombia weather in December.
In October, Colombia experiences a notable shift in weather patterns, characterized by increased humidity and a rise in precipitation. The average temperatures remain pleasant, peaking at warm levels, yet the month is marked by more frequent rain, leading to a lush, vibrant landscape. This combination makes October distinctly different from the drier months, creating an inviting atmosphere for those who enjoy milder, wetter conditions. For more insights on Colombia's diverse weather, check out the detailed Colombia Climate page.