Last updated: August 1, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial in Retreat, South Africa, where the sun's rays can significantly impact your skin health. With a Mediterranean climate classified as Csb, residents and visitors alike experience varying UV levels throughout the day, peaking during the midday hours. By being aware of these UV levels, you can effectively prevent sunburn and protect your skin from long-term damage. Typically, the UV Index escalates from low in the morning to moderate and high levels around noon, making it essential to stay informed and take necessary precautions during those peak hours.
The UV Index throughout the day reveals a dynamic pattern of sun intensity. In the morning, it starts off low, peaking at 1 by 09:00. As the sun climbs higher, we see a steady increase with the index reaching 3 by 11:00. The highest point occurs from 12:00 to 13:00, where the UV Index hits a robust 4, indicating a need for sun protection during those hours. Following this peak, the index gradually declines, returning to 2 at 15:00, and then dropping back down to 0 by 18:00, marking the end of significant UV exposure for the day. Plan your outdoor activities accordingly to stay safe under the sun!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 10:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 12:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 13:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 14:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 15:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, with the highest readings occurring during the winter months and early spring. January and February remain critical months, both with an extreme UV Index of 14 and a burn time of just 10 minutes. Following closely, March also has an extreme rating of 11, emphasizing the need for protective measures. As we transition into April, the UV Index drops slightly to 8 (very high), but still requires caution, with a burn time of 15 minutes. The risk decreases during the summer months, with May to July showing moderate levels of 5 to 4, allowing for longer exposure times before burning. However, a resurgence in risk occurs in August with a high rating of 6, and September reverts to very high at 9. As the year closes, October and November return to extreme levels of 11 and 12, respectively, necessitating vigilance. Residents and visitors are strongly advised to use appropriate sun protection—such as sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses—especially during the high-risk months of January, February, and October through December.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retreat | 14 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 14 |
| Cape Town UVI | 14 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 14 |
| Durban UVI | 14 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 |
| Johannesburg UVI | 15 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
| Pretoria UVI | 16 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
| Soweto UVI | 16 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 16 |