Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Nitra, Slovakia, as it provides essential insights into the sun's intensity and its potential impact on skin health. With high UV levels reaching 9 during midday, awareness can help prevent sunburns and long-term skin damage. Given Nitra's Cfb climate, characterized by moderate temperatures and seasonal changes, the risks associated with UV exposure can fluctuate throughout the year. By staying informed about the UV Index, you can enjoy the outdoors while protecting your skin and overall health.
As the sun rises, the UV Index begins its ascent, reaching a gentle 1 at 07:00. By 08:00, it doubles to 2, slowly warming up for the day ahead. Things heat up significantly by 09:00, hitting 4, and by 10:00, it climbs to a peak of 6. The zenith arrives at 12:00, where the index stands tall at 8, and by 13:00, it reaches a sizzling 9—the highest point of the day. As the afternoon wears on, the UV intensity begins to wane, dropping to 8 at 14:00 and then to 6 at 15:00. By 16:00, it cools further to 5, retreating to 3 by 17:00. The evening brings relief as the UV Index transitions back down to 2 at 18:00 and finally returns to a mild 1 by 19:00. This hourly journey highlights the importance of sun safety, especially during those midday hours when the UV rays are at their fiercest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV levels vary significantly, with the highest risk months occurring from May to August, where the UV Index reaches a peak of 9 in June and remains at 8 during July and August, indicating a very high exposure category and a critical burn time of just 15 minutes. In contrast, winter months see much lower UV levels, with January and November registering a UV Index of 2 and December dropping to 1, categorized as low exposure. Visitors and residents should exercise caution during the high-risk months by minimizing sun exposure, wearing protective clothing, and applying sunscreen regularly, particularly between late spring and early fall when UV radiation is at its strongest.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presov UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Kosice UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Bratislava UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Nitra | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Zilina UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |