Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors of Santa Cruz, Portugal, where the sun can shine brightly, particularly during the peak summer months. Being aware of UV levels is essential not just for preventing painful sunburns, but also for safeguarding your long-term skin health. With Santa Cruz’s Mediterranean climate, outdoor activities are a delight, yet they come with increased risks of UV exposure, especially around midday when the index can soar to a maximum of 10. Familiarizing yourself with the UV Index can help you enjoy the sun responsibly and maintain your well-being while soaking up the natural beauty of this stunning coastal town.
The UV Index is a dynamic measure of solar intensity throughout the day, peaking dramatically at 12:00 PM with a notable 9, reaching its zenith at 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM with a maximum value of 10. During this period, it's essential to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. Early morning hours remain quite low, peaking at just 1 by 08:00 AM, while by 10:00 AM the index climbs to 5. As the sun continues to rise, it climbs swiftly to 7 by 11:00 AM, making midday the crucial time for sunscreen and shade. As the afternoon wanes, the UV Index gradually decreases, falling back to 5 by 5:00 PM, and finally settling at 1 by 7:00 PM, signaling a safe return to outdoor activities. Stay vigilant and enjoy the sunshine safely!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index experiences significant seasonal changes, peaking during the summer months. From January to February, the UV exposure is low to moderate, with burn times around 30 to 45 minutes. By March, the UV Index escalates to high, and from April to August, it reaches alarming levels of very high to extreme, with burn times dropping to as little as 10 minutes in June. The high-risk months are April through August, where prolonged outdoor exposure can lead to sunburn in just 15 minutes or less. As the year progresses into September and October, the index decreases but remains at a high level. To ensure safety, both visitors and residents are advised to take precautionary measures, such as wearing protective clothing and sunscreen during these peak months, especially around midday when the sun's rays are most intense.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Braga UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Porto UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Santa Cruz | 2 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Amadora UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Lisbon UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Setubal UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |