Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents of Penafiel, Portugal, especially as the region experiences a Mediterranean climate with its warm summers and mild winters. Awareness of UV levels is essential for preventing sunburn and maintaining skin health, as high exposure can lead to lasting damage. During peak hours, particularly between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM, the UV Index reaches levels of 8 to 10, indicating a need for protective measures like sunscreen and shaded areas. By staying informed about the UV Index in Penafiel, you can enjoy the beautiful outdoors while safeguarding your skin from harmful rays.
The UV Index peaks dramatically as the day unfolds, starting from a mild 1 at 7:00 AM and rising steadily. By 10:00 AM, it reaches 5, indicating more significant exposure risk, but it's not until 11:00 AM that it surges to 7—the sun is truly shining bright! The intensity escalates to a maximum of 10 at both 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM, marking the hours when sun protection is most crucial. As the afternoon wanes, it gradually dips, settling at 4 by 5:00 PM and returning to a safer 1 by 7:00 PM. It's essential to stay mindful of this UV trend, especially during peak hours, to protect your skin and enjoy the sunshine safely!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
As the seasons change, so do the UV levels, which significantly impact skin safety for both visitors and residents. The UV Index starts low in January (2) and December (2), indicating a low risk for sunburn. However, as we move into the spring and summer months, particularly from March (6) to August (9), the risk escalates, with April (8) and the peak in June (11) classified as extreme. The high-risk months are primarily from April through August, where burn times are notably short, especially in June, with only 10 minutes until skin damage occurs. It is crucial for individuals during these months to take necessary precautions, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting sun exposure, especially during peak hours. As fall approaches, the UV Index gradually decreases, but awareness remains essential for safe outdoor activities.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Braga UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Penafiel | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Porto UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Amadora UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Lisbon UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Setubal UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |