Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Ota, Portugal, where the Mediterranean climate brings sunny days and significant UV exposure. As UV radiation levels can soar to a maximum of 10 during peak hours, being aware of these changes is essential for sunburn prevention and maintaining long-term skin health. Regular checks of the UV Index not only help you enjoy your time outdoors safely but also inform necessary precautions against harmful UV rays that can lead to skin damage. Given Ota's typical warm and dry climate, it’s vital to recognize the risks and take proactive steps to protect your skin during those intense midday hours.
The UV Index throughout the day presents a dynamic portrait of solar intensity. Early morning hours from 7:00 to 8:00 maintain a gentle glow with a consistent level of 1, suggesting low sun exposure risk. As the day progresses, a noticeable shift occurs; by 9:00, the index climbs to 3, marking the onset of stronger rays. The peak is reached at 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM, where the UV Index soars to an intense 10, indicating very high exposure risk, making sun protection vital. Post-peak, from 3:00 PM onward, the index gradually declines, settling to 5 by 5:00 PM and dwindling further to low levels of 1 by 7:00 PM. This data underscores the importance of being sun-smart during those midday hours when UV radiation is strongest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, seasonal changes in UV Index levels highlight varying risks associated with sun exposure. From January to February, UV levels remain moderate, with burn times of 30 minutes, making it a relatively safer period for outdoor activities. However, as March approaches, the UV Index escalates to 6, indicating higher caution is needed. The spring and summer months show a significant increase, peaking in June with an extreme UV Index of 11, where burn time reduces to just 10 minutes. High-risk months include April through August, with very high to extreme levels; visitors and residents should take extra precautions, like wearing sunscreen, hats, and protective clothing during these months. As the year progresses into October and November, UV levels decrease, returning to moderate levels by December, providing a safer environment for outdoor enjoyment. It’s essential for everyone to stay informed about UV levels and adjust their sun safety practices accordingly.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Braga UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Porto UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Ota | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Amadora UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Lisbon UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Setubal UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |