Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index in Cuba is essential for protecting your skin and overall health. With maximum UV levels reaching 11 during midday, awareness of these readings can significantly reduce the risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage. In Cuba's warm Csa climate, where sunshine is abundant, knowing when and how to shield yourself from harmful rays becomes crucial for both locals and visitors alike. By keeping an eye on the UV Index, you can enjoy the beautiful Cuban beaches while safeguarding your skin against the risks of intense UV exposure.
As the sun rises, the UV Index begins at a gentle 1 at 07:00 and 08:00, indicating minimal sun exposure risk. However, by 09:00, it jumps to 3 and continues to climb rapidly, reaching a significant 8 by 11:00. High noon brings the peak UV index of 10 at 12:00, followed by an intense 11 from 13:00 to 14:00, signaling a critical time for sun protection. As the afternoon wanes, the index starts to decline, dropping to 9 at 15:00, then decreasing to 7 at 16:00 and 5 by 17:00. Post-sunset, the index falls sharply to 3 at 18:00 and settles back at 1 as the day concludes at 19:00. This data underscores the importance of staying shielded from midday sun when the UV radiation is at its strongest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, seasonal UV changes indicate varying levels of sun exposure risk. The high-risk months are from April to September, with UV Index values reaching very high to extreme levels, particularly in June when the UV Index peaks at 11. Visitors and residents should take necessary precautions during these months, such as seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and using sunscreen with a high SPF. In contrast, January, February, November, and December present a moderate exposure risk, allowing for more extended sun exposure times of up to 30 minutes without significant risk of burning. It's essential to remain vigilant year-round and adjust sun protection strategies based on the UV Index to maintain skin health.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Braga UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Porto UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Amadora UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Lisbon UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Setubal UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Cuba | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 |