Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index in Puerto Rico is crucial for everyone, as it provides essential information about the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and its potential effects on skin health. With a climate that fosters year-round exposure to sunlight, Puerto Rico experiences peak UV levels, especially around midday when the index surges to a hazardous 12. This knowledge not only aids in preventing painful sunburns but also helps protect against long-term skin damage and serious conditions like melanoma. By staying informed about the UV levels, residents and visitors alike can take proactive steps to enjoy the beautiful beaches and landscapes safely.
The UV Index throughout the day reveals a dynamic range of solar intensity, peaking at 12 around noon. Starting the day gently, the index registers a low 1 at 7:00 AM, gradually rising to 2 by 8:00 AM. As the sun climbs higher, it reaches 5 by 9:00 AM, then surges to a robust 11 by 11:00 AM, signaling higher caution for outdoor activities. The peak at midday is a daunting 12, urging everyone to seek shade and wear protective gear. The intensity begins to taper off in the afternoon, dropping back to 8 at 2:00 PM and further to 5 by 3:00 PM. By the late afternoon, the index drops significantly to 1 at 5:00 PM and settles at 0 by 6:00 PM, giving a gentle reminder that the sun's might can vary dramatically throughout the day.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 11:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 16:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index remains extremely high in this region, with values consistently ranging from 11 to 16. Notably, the months of January through April exhibit the highest UV Index readings, reaching a peak of 16, indicating a high-risk period for sunburn with a burn time of just 10 minutes. While the index slightly decreases in May and June, it remains critical to stay vigilant, with sustained extreme levels until September before dropping gradually in the fall. For both visitors and residents, it is essential to take protective measures such as wearing sunscreen, long clothing, and seeking shade, particularly during these high-risk months when the UV Index poses a significant threat to skin health.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callao UVI | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Lima UVI | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Trujillo UVI | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| Chiclayo UVI | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 |
| Puerto Rico | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 14 |
| Arequipa UVI | 18 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 17 |