Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in La Jalca, Peru, where the unique highland climate can lead to varying levels of sun exposure throughout the day. With peak UV levels reaching a staggering 13 around noon, awareness of these indices is essential for sunburn prevention and maintaining long-term skin health. As the sun’s rays can be particularly intense, especially between 10 AM and 3 PM, knowing when to seek shade or apply sunscreen is key to enjoying the beautiful surroundings while protecting yourself from harmful effects.
As the sun rises, the UV Index begins its gradual ascent, hitting a mild 1 by 7:00 AM. The intensity grows steadily, reaching 2 by 8:00 AM and then surging to 5 at 9:00 AM. By 10:00 AM, the index peaks at a robust 8, warning of increasing exposure risk. 11:00 AM sees the UV rays intensify to an impressive 11, leading to a maximum of 13 at 12:00 PM, making it critical to stay protected. The afternoon sun starts to mellow out, dropping to 12 by 1:00 PM, then gradually tapering off to 10 at 2:00 PM, 6 at 3:00 PM, and further declining to 3 at 4:00 PM. Finally, as evening descends, the index falls to 1 by 5:00 PM and remains at that level through 6:00 PM, until fading to 0 after sunset at 7:00 PM. Stay vigilant and shield yourself during those peak midday hours!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 11:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV Index values remain critically high, particularly from January to May, where levels peak at 18 and maintain an extreme exposure category, making these months particularly high-risk for sunburn, with a burn time of just 10 minutes. As the months progress into the summer, UV levels slightly decrease, but they still indicate a significant risk, especially in July and August, with indices ranging from 13 to 14. The trend remains consistent from September through December, where UV Index values hover between 16 to 17, continuing to represent an extreme risk. Visitors and residents should take essential precautions year-round, such as wearing protective clothing, applying high-SPF sunscreen regularly, and seeking shade during peak sun hours to minimize health risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callao UVI | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Lima UVI | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 |
| Trujillo UVI | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| Chiclayo UVI | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 |
| Arequipa UVI | 18 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 17 |
| La Jalca | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 |