Last updated: July 2, 2025
In San Marcos, El Salvador, being aware of the UV Index is crucial for protecting your skin and overall health. Understanding UV levels helps residents and visitors alike prevent sunburn and long-term skin damage, particularly during the peak hours of sunlight. With a warm climate typical of the Aw zone, San Marcos experiences notably high UV exposure, especially between 10:00 AM and 1:00 PM, when indices soar to 13—a level that demands extra precautions. Staying informed about the UV Index can empower you to enjoy the sun safely while safeguarding your skin’s health.
The UV Index for the day demonstrates a significant rise and fall in intensity, peaking sharply at 11:00 AM and 12:00 PM with a staggering 13. Early in the morning, from 7:00 AM to 8:00 AM, the index starts low at 1, gradually increasing to 3 by 8:00 AM. As the sun climbs higher, a rapid escalation occurs, reaching 10 by 10:00 AM and hitting its maximum at noon. After this peak, the index begins to decline, dropping steadily to 9 at 2:00 PM, and later retreating to 1 by 5:00 PM. By 7:00 PM, the UV Index has faded to 0, reminding us of the crucial midday hours to protect our skin from UV exposure.
Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
---|---|---|---|
07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
08:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
09:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
10:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
11:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
12:00 | 13 | extreme | 10 min |
13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
15:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
16:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
17:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
18:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
19:00 | 0 | low | 45 min |
The UV Index clearly demonstrates a pattern of extreme sun exposure from January through July. The highest values peak in March to June, with an index of 14, indicating the most critical months for UV risk. As summer transitions into fall, the index gradually decreases but remains at a high level through August and September. Notably, November and December present a slight reduction to very high levels, with a burn time of 15 minutes. Residents and visitors should take precautionary measures during these high-risk months, such as wearing protective clothing, applying broad-spectrum sunscreen, and seeking shade to minimize UV exposure and prevent sunburn.
UV Risk Categories
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Marcos | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 9 |
Mejicanos UVI | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 9 |
Soyapango UVI | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 9 |
San Salvador UVI | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 9 |
San Miguel UVI | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 9 |
Santa Ana UVI | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 9 |