Last updated: May 3, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors of Elena, Bulgaria, where the climate is characterized by mild summers and significant sun exposure. As UV levels can reach a maximum of 9 during peak hours, awareness of these levels is vital for prevention of sunburn and maintaining overall skin health. With such high UV indices, especially between 11 AM and 3 PM, it’s essential to take necessary precautions to protect yourself from harmful effects while enjoying outdoor activities in this picturesque town nestled in the Cfb climate zone. By staying informed about the UV Index, you can make safer choices for your skin and enjoy the beauty of Elena all summer long.
As the sun rises, the UV Index begins its gradual ascent. At 7:00 AM, it starts at a modest 1, indicating minimal risk. By 8:00 AM, it rises to 2, still manageable for early risers. The intensity picks up at 9:00 AM with a 3, signaling the need for a little sunscreen. The peak arrives between 11:00 AM and 1:00 PM, where it soars to a striking 9 at 1:00 PM, which suggests strong sun protection is essential. Following this, the index slips down, recorded at 8 at 2:00 PM and 7 at 3:00 PM, offering a brief reprieve. As the afternoon fades into evening, the UV Index drops steadily, landing back at 1 by 7:00 PM. Stay informed and protect your skin during those peak hours!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, reflecting changes in sun exposure levels that can impact skin health. Low-risk months are observed in January, December, and to some extent, November with indexes of 2 to 3, allowing for longer burn times of 30 to 45 minutes. The risk then rises substantially starting in February, peaks during the summer months of May through August with very high ratings between 8 and 10—advising visitors and residents to minimize exposure to just 15 minutes during these months. March and April also present high UV levels, emphasizing the need for protective measures. As fall approaches in September and October, the UV Index decreases but remains moderate, suggesting continued caution. To stay safe, individuals should apply sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and seek shade especially during the high-risk months of May to August.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruse UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Varna UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Elena | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Burgas UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Plovdiv UVI | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Sofia UVI | 2 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 |