Last updated: January 18, 2025
Đắk Lắk, located in Vietnam, experiences a distinct Koppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, characterized by a tropical savanna climate. Throughout the year, temperatures exhibit a notable range, with a minimum of 12°C (54°F) in February and peaking at a scorching 39°C (102°F) in April. The region's average temperature hovers around 25°C (78°F), reflecting a warm and inviting climate that significantly shapes its vibrant ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Đắk Lắk, Vietnam, temperature patterns exhibit notable seasonal trends throughout the year. The cool season spans from January to March, where minimum temperatures gradually increase from 12°C (54°F) in January to 17°C (63°F) in April, while average temperatures rise from 23°C (73°F) to 27°C (81°F) during the same period. April marks the onset of warmer conditions, peaking at a maximum of 39°C (102°F). The warmest months, May through August, consistently maintain high maximum temperatures around 35-39°C (95-102°F), with averages remaining steady between 26°C and 27°C (79°F to 81°F). As the year progresses into the cooler months of September to December, temperatures begin to dip, with minimums dropping to around 14-20°C (57-68°F) and averages falling to around 23-25°C (73-78°F), creating a well-defined transition into the cooler dry season.
In the region of Dak Lak, the temperature variations are notable across different locations. In Ea Drang, February sees a minimum temperature of 14°C (57°F) and peaks at 38°C (101°F) in April, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Ea Drang. Similarly, Buon Ma Thuot experiences a slightly higher minimum of 15°C (58°F) in February, with the same maximum of 38°C (101°F) in April, according to the monthly temperatures in Buon Ma Thuot. Meanwhile, Lak records the lowest minimum of 12°C (54°F) in February, reaching a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in April, which can be found in the monthly temperatures in Lak.
Precipitation in Đắk Lắk, Vietnam, follows a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by a pronounced wet season from May to October and a drier period from November to April. January and February experience minimal rainfall, with 28 mm (1.1 in) and 13 mm (0.5 in), respectively, often comprising only 4 to 2 rainy days. As the year progresses into March and April, precipitation begins to rise, peaking at 66 mm (2.6 in) in April, which sets the stage for the transition to the wet season.
The peak of the rainy season occurs from May to September, where monthly rainfall consistently exceeds 134 mm (5.3 in), culminating in 208 mm (8.2 in) in September. This period is marked by increased rainy days, with July and August averaging 26 wetter days a month. As the wet season wanes in October and November, precipitation remains significant at 196 mm (7.7 in) and 200 mm (7.9 in), respectively, before tapering off in December to 70 mm (2.8 in), marking a gradual return to the drier months of the following year.
In Đắk Lắk, Vietnam, sunshine duration demonstrates a distinct seasonal pattern that closely follows the climatic transitions of the region. Starting at 245 hours in January, the amount of sunlight gradually increases through the first quarter of the year, reaching its peak in March with 325 hours. This period marks the transition into a sunnier, warmer season, which remains consistently high through May, maintaining an average of around 317 hours. As the rainy season approaches in June, there is a slight decline to 297 hours, but sunlight remains abundant throughout this time.
The month-to-month analysis reveals an intriguing trend, with sunshine hours slightly dipping during the overlap of the rainy season in the latter half of the year. From July to September, sunshine duration varies between 283 and 307 hours, indicating that while rain becomes more frequent, there are still plenty of sunny days. However, the year concludes with a gradual decrease in sunlight, with October, November, and December recording the lowest hours at 269, 266, and 283 hours, respectively. This consistent seasonal pattern highlights the region's diverse climatic phases, making it an appealing destination for both sun-seekers and those who appreciate occasional rainy interludes.
In Đắk Lắk, Vietnam, the UV Index reflects significant sun exposure throughout the year, with levels consistently classified as extreme between January and November. The highest UV Index occurs in March and April, both registering a value of 16, indicating a severe risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure within just 10 minutes. This period is crucial for residents and visitors alike to take precautionary measures, as even short periods under direct sunlight can lead to serious skin damage. The month's data suggests that even during the transition into May, the UV Index remains extremely high at 15 before slightly decreasing in June and July.
As the year progresses toward the end, a slight decline in the UV Index is observed. By November, the UV Index drops to 12, still categorized as extreme, but it further lessens in December to 10, where it falls into the very high exposure category, extending the burn time to 15 minutes. Despite this gradual decrease, caution is still recommended as the UV levels remain significant throughout the majority of the year. Overall, understanding these UV index trends is essential for effective sun safety measures in Đắk Lắk, particularly from January through October when the risk is at its peak.
UV Risk Categories
In Đắk Lắk, Vietnam, daylight duration exhibits a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, maintained largely between 11 and 12 hours daily. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and February, signaling the relatively shorter days characteristic of the early months. As the equinox approaches, daylight extends to 12 hours from March through August, providing ample sunlight that supports agricultural activities and contributes to the region's vibrant biodiversity.
As the year transitions into the latter months, daylight gradually returns to 11 hours in October, continuing through November and December. This consistency in daylight duration reflects the equatorial climate of Đắk Lắk, where fluctuations are minor compared to higher latitudes. Overall, the stable daylight hours contribute to the region's agricultural cycles and influence the lifestyle of its inhabitants, fostering a community that thrives in harmony with the rhythmic changes of nature.
Buon Ma Thuot, Vietnam, experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in January to a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in March, with averages around 24-29°C (76-84°F) during the year. The region sees significant rainfall from May to September, peaking in September with 201 mm (7.9 in). In contrast, the earlier months enjoy more sunshine, with March enjoying up to 326 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Buon Ma Thuot climate.
The climate in Ea Drang, Vietnam features warm temperatures year-round, with average highs peaking at 38°C (101°F) in April. The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from May to September, where monthly precipitation can exceed 200 mm (8.0 in). February is the driest month with only 10 mm (0.4 in) of rain. Sunshine is abundant, especially in March with 326 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit the Ea Drang climate page.
The climate in Lak, Vietnam, features a tropical monsoon pattern, characterized by warm temperatures and notable rainfall, particularly from May to November. Average temperatures range from a mild 22°C (72°F) in January to a peak of around 27°C (81°F) in both April and May. Rainfall is especially heavy during the summer months, with July and September receiving over 150 mm, while February remains the driest with just 9 mm. The region enjoys significant sunshine, peaking at 325 hours in March, making Lak an attractive destination for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Lak climate.
In conclusion, Đắk Lắk, Vietnam, presents a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal patterns in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region's climate supports a rich agricultural landscape, fostered by the abundant sunshine and significant precipitation during the wet season. However, the extreme UV Index levels, particularly from January to October, necessitate careful sun safety practices among residents and visitors. Additionally, the relatively consistent daylight duration throughout the year enhances productivity and aligns with the natural rhythms of the ecosystem. Overall, understanding these climatic factors is essential for sustainable development and effective resource management in Đắk Lắk, ensuring the community can thrive amidst its unique environmental conditions.