Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mérida, Venezuela, is characterized by a diverse climate influenced by its unique geographical features. Classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate classes Aw, Cfb, and Am, the region experiences a temperate atmosphere with distinct seasonal variations. Temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (39°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (96°F) in May, with an average temperature of 19°C (66°F). This dynamic climatic interplay fosters a rich biodiversity and influences local agriculture and lifestyle. Understanding these climatic nuances is crucial for assessing the socio-economic impacts on the region.
In Mérida, Venezuela, temperature patterns exhibit a notable seasonal rhythm, marked by mild winters and warm summers. The coldest month, January, sees minimum temperatures drop to 4°C (39°F), while average highs reach around 32°C (91°F). As the year progresses into March and April, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in May with maximum averages hitting 36°C (96°F). From June to August, temperatures stabilize around 19°C (66°F) for averages, with maximums remaining between 32°C and 33°C (89°F to 92°F), creating a comfortable climate. The transition into the latter months, specifically from September to December, showcases a slight cool-down, with minimums varying between 6°C and 8°C (43°F to 46°F). Overall, Mérida's climate features a consistent mildness, with warm summers balanced by cooler winters, fostering a pleasant year-round environment.
In Merida, temperatures range from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) in January to a maximum of 25°C (76°F) in May, showcasing the city's diverse climate. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Merida, you can visit monthly temperatures in Merida.
Mérida, Venezuela, experiences a distinct wet season characterized by significant precipitation, particularly from March to June. The month of March marks the beginning of an escalating rainfall pattern, peaking in April with 301 mm (11.9 in), and maintaining substantial levels throughout May and June with 285 mm (11.2 in) and 254 mm (10.0 in), respectively. This period of intense rainfall often coincides with an increase in humidity, resulting in lush vegetation and vibrant ecosystems, but it also presents challenges such as localized flooding.
Throughout the year, Mérida receives approximately 2,761 mm (108.7 in) of rainfall, with varying precipitation volumes across the months. The dry months of January and February feature lower precipitation levels, with 105 mm (4.1 in) and 138 mm (5.4 in), though January still registers around 18 rainy days. As the region transitions out of the wet season, rainfall decreases, notably in December, which records 139 mm (5.5 in) with 23 rain days. This seasonal rainfall distribution is critical for the local agriculture and water resources, supporting both the environment and the livelihoods of the residents.
In Mérida, Venezuela, the duration of sunshine exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with notable increases in sunlight hours as the year progresses from winter to summer. Beginning with 266 hours in January, the sunshine hours steadily rise, reaching a peak in July and August, where the city enjoys an impressive 319 hours and 325 hours, respectively. This extended period of bright weather not only contributes to the region's vibrant ecosystems but also enhances outdoor activities and tourism, making the summer months particularly appealing for visitors.
As the year transitions into the fall and winter months, sunshine hours begin to decrease slightly. From September onward, the sun still shines generously—averaging around 308 hours in September and staying above 290 hours for the remaining months. Notably, December emerges as another highlight with 328 hours of sunshine, contributing to an overall pleasant climate during the holiday season. This distribution of sunshine hours illustrates Mérida's character as a region of robust sunlight, fostering both agricultural productivity and a warm, inviting atmosphere year-round.
Mérida, Venezuela, experiences a notably high Ultraviolet (UV) Index throughout the year, underlining the importance of sun safety for residents and visitors alike. With UV Index levels often reaching 14 in January and peaking at 17 in both March and April, the region falls within the "extreme" exposure category. Such intensity means that unprotected skin can burn in as little as 10 minutes, emphasizing the need for effective sun protection strategies during these peak months.
As the year progresses, while UV Index values remain consistently high, a slight decline occurs in the later months. From May to November, the UV Index hovers around 15 to 16, indicating sustained, intense sun exposure. Even as December approaches, the index remains significant at 12, still categorizing it as extreme. This persistent level of UV radiation throughout the year necessitates continuous awareness and precaution, such as the application of sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, to ensure the safety and well-being of the community.
UV Risk Categories
In Mérida, Venezuela, daylight duration exhibits a relatively stable pattern throughout the year, with only minor fluctuations in the number of sunlight hours. January and February see 11 hours of daylight, providing a consistent, though relatively shorter day length at the start of the year. As March arrives, daylight begins to extend, reaching 12 hours in both March and continuing through to August, creating a sense of abundance in sunlight during these months. This extended daylight plays a crucial role in the region's agricultural practices and outdoor activities, supporting a vibrant ecosystem.
As autumn approaches, daylight duration begins to taper off once again. By October, daylight is reduced back to 11 hours and remains consistent through November and December. This cyclical rhythm in daylight duration not only influences local weather patterns but also affects daily life, as residents adapt their activities in accordance with the availability of sunlight. Overall, Mérida enjoys a favorable amount of daylight throughout the year, contributing to its pleasant climate and lively atmosphere.
Merida, Venezuela experiences a mild climate with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (58°F) in January to about 16°C (61°F) in May, peaking at approximately 25°C (76°F). The region receives significant rainfall from March to April, with precipitation reaching 251 mm (9.9 in) in April, while January is the driest month with 81 mm (3.2 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in July and August, with around 329 hours recorded, showcasing clear skies throughout the summer. For more detailed information, visit Merida climate.
In conclusion, Mérida, Venezuela, stands out as a region with a remarkable climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. With comfortably mild temperatures year-round and a distinct wet season that fosters lush biodiversity, the region is poised for both agricultural prosperity and ecological diversity. The consistently high UV Index calls for vigilant sun protection, especially during the peak months, while the stable daylight duration provides ample opportunity for outdoor activities and community engagement. Understanding these climatic elements not only enriches the appreciation of Mérida's natural environment but also underscores the importance of sustainable practices to safeguard its ecological balance and enhance the quality of life for its inhabitants.