Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Distrito Federal, Venezuela, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw, is characterized by a distinct tropical savanna classification. Temperatures exhibit a notable range, with a minimum of 15°C (60°F) in January, escalating to an average of 24°C (75°F) throughout the year. The peak warmth occurs in April, where maximum temperatures can reach up to 36°C (97°F). This climate profile indicates a warm environment with a marked dry season, fundamentally influencing the region's biodiversity and agricultural practices.
In Distrito Federal, Venezuela, temperature patterns reveal a warm tropical climate with subtle seasonal variations. January marks the year's onset with minimum temperatures around 15°C (60°F) and maximums reaching 32°C (90°F). As February and March unfold, a slight warming trend emerges, with daytime highs climbing to 34°C (94°F) by March. April presents the hottest month, peaking at 36°C (97°F), while May brings average temperatures of 25°C (77°F). During the mid-year months of June and July, temperatures stabilize around 24-25°C (76-77°F) as minimums remain consistent. Throughout the latter half of the year, the climate cools slightly, with October through December reflecting minimal fluctuation in averages, maintaining a comfortable range of 23-24°C (73-76°F), ultimately showcasing the region's consistently warm nature with a slight decrease toward year-end.
In both Caracas and Caricuao, January temperatures typically drop to a minimum of 15°C (60°F), while by April, they can soar to a maximum of 36°C (97°F). For more details on the temperature variations throughout the year, you can visit the links for monthly temperatures in Caracas and monthly temperatures in Caricuao.
In Distrito Federal, Venezuela, precipitation exhibits significant seasonal fluctuations, with a marked increase from the beginning to the end of the year. The early months of January and February are relatively dry, receiving 30 mm (1.2 in) and 24 mm (0.9 in), respectively, over 8 and 7 days. As the region transitions into the wetter months, precipitation levels surge dramatically, particularly in the peak rainy season from April to October, where April alone records 109 mm (4.3 in). The wettest month, August, sees an impressive 217 mm (8.5 in), following a consistent rise in rainfall that begins in March.
Overall, rainfall in Distrito Federal is not just plentiful but also frequent, with the number of rainy days steadily increasing as the year progresses. June through October experiences the highest precipitation frequency, with July and August witnessing 23 and 25 rainy days, respectively. This trend culminates in October, which records 249 mm (9.8 in) of rain over 28 days, illustrating the region's profound seasonal monsoon-like climate. Following this peak, November sees a reduction in both rainfall and rainy days, setting the stage for a brief respite in December.
The sunshine duration in Distrito Federal, Venezuela, displays a notable seasonal trend, with an upward trajectory from the beginning of the year toward the mid-summer months. Starting with 270 hours of sunshine in January, there is a gradual increase as the year progresses, peaking in March with 337 hours. This increase is particularly significant when compared to February's 310 hours and highlights the onset of clearer skies as the dry season approaches. Following March, sunshine hours slightly decline in April but rebound again in May, maintaining a strong average around 329 hours.
As summer sets in, July emerges as the sunniest month, boasting 349 hours of bright sunshine. This trend continues into August and September, where sunshine remains abundant, with 340 and 323 hours, respectively. The sunlight gradually decreases in October and November, stabilizing around 312 to 313 hours, before ringing in December with 330 hours. Overall, the pattern emphasizes a consistent mid-year peak in sunshine, indicating an ideal climate for outdoor activities and agriculture during the dry season.
In Distrito Federal, Venezuela, the UV Index consistently falls within the extreme exposure category throughout the year, underscoring the necessity for sun protection. Starting with a UV Index of 12 in January, the levels increase steadily, peaking at 15 in March. This high index continues into April and May, where it remains at 14, indicating that residents and visitors alike face a significant risk of skin damage after mere minutes of unprotected sun exposure—only 10 minutes can lead to burns.
As summer approaches, the UV Index slightly fluctuates but remains predominantly high, with measurements of 14 in June and returning to 13 in July and August. This trend persists into September and October, maintaining a UV Index of 14, before gradually declining to 12 in November and 11 in December. Despite this slight reduction towards year-end, the persistent high UV Index throughout the year serves as a reminder of the intense solar radiation in the region, making effective sun protection essential year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In Distrito Federal, Venezuela, daylight duration exhibits a fairly stable pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, creating a consistent twilight ambiance typical of the early months. As March arrives, the daylight extends slightly to 12 hours, a trend that continues uninterrupted through April, May, and into June, allowing for ample daylight for various activities and promoting outdoor living.
The consistent 12-hour daylight period persists throughout July, August, September, and even into October, demonstrating a remarkable uniformity in light availability during these months. However, as the year approaches its end, daylight durations retract back to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This gradual return to shorter days reflects a seasonal ebb in sunlight, although the difference remains modest, illustrating why Distrito Federal enjoys relatively consistent day lengths year-round, contributing to its characteristic tropical environment.
Caracas, Venezuela, experiences a tropical highland climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year, with average monthly temperatures ranging from 23°C (73°F) to 25°C (77°F). The city's warmest months are April and May, reaching maximum temperatures of up to 36°C (97°F) and 35°C (96°F), respectively. Rainfall peaks from May to October, with August and September being the wettest months, receiving over 200 mm (8 in) of precipitation. Despite this, Caracas enjoys significant sunshine, particularly in July, which averages around 349 hours of sun. For more detailed climate information, visit Caracas climate.
Caricuao, Venezuela experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from May to October. Average monthly temperatures range from 23°C (73°F) in January to 25°C (77°F) in May and June, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in April. Precipitation peaks in August and October, with August alone receiving about 217 mm (8.5 in) of rain. Despite the rainy season, Caricuao enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year, with July offering the most at 349 hours. For more details, visit Caricuao climate.
In conclusion, Distrito Federal, Venezuela, showcases a unique climatic profile characterized by warm temperatures, significant precipitation, high UV Index levels, and stable daylight durations throughout the year. The temperature patterns highlight a transition from cooler months to peak warmth, while rainfall experiences dramatic seasonal shifts, particularly during the rainy season. The constant threat of extreme UV exposure necessitates diligent sun protection, especially given the region's considerable sun hours. Together, these factors emphasize the importance of understanding the climatic intricacies of Distrito Federal for residents and visitors alike, enabling them to make informed choices for outdoor activities and wellbeing in this vibrant tropical locale.