Last updated: April 14, 2025
The climate of the United Arab Emirates is characterized by extreme temperatures and varying humidity levels. In Abu Dhabi, the mercury can plummet to a chilly 6°C (42°F) in February, only to soar to a scorching 48°C (119°F) in August. Precipitation is scarce, with Imārat Umm al Qaywayn experiencing minimal rainfall of 0 mm in August, while Raʼs al Khaymah sees its peak of 25 mm in March. Humidity fluctuates significantly across the year, with an average low of 35% in July in Fujairah and a more humid 45% in November in Abu Dhabi. This combination of high temperatures and low precipitation creates a unique desert climate that defines life in the Emirates.
The United Arab Emirates experiences a predominantly arid climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate type BWh, which signifies a hot desert climate. Cities such as Abu Dhabi, Ajman, and Dubai bask in long, scorching summers and mild winters, characterized by scant rainfall. Even Fujairah, known for its unique coastal mountains, remains within this climate classification, experiencing slightly different weather patterns but still adhering to the overarching BWh designation. Other emirates like Imārat Umm al Qaywayn, Raʼs al Khaymah, and Sharjah also share this arid condition, making the entire region a sun-drenched landscape ideal for those who thrive in warm climates.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| BWh | Hot desert climate with extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. |
The temperature in the United Arab Emirates exhibits a striking evolution from January to August, with winter months showcasing a comfortable range, resulting in January’s minimum dipping to a refreshing 6°C (43°F). As the year progresses, temperatures escalate dramatically, peaking at an astonishing 48°C (118°F) in both June and July—the hottest months. The transition into autumn sees a gradual cooling, with October featuring a mild minimum of 19°C (66°F) before temperatures start to dip again in November and December, where evenings become notably chilly at 11°C (51°F) in November. Overall, the climate shifts from mild winter days to sweltering summer heat, making the UAE a place of stark seasonal contrasts.
In the United Arab Emirates, precipitation patterns reveal significant seasonal variations, with the driest month being August, during which some regions like Imārat Umm al Qaywayn may see as little as 0 mm of rainfall. This contrasts sharply with March, when areas like Raʼs al Khaymah experience their peak precipitation, averaging 25 mm. Additionally, the number of rainy days can fluctuate dramatically throughout the year; for instance, June in Abu Dhabi frequently records a complete absence of rain, while February in Fujairah typically sees up to 3 rainy days. Overall, the UAE's arid climate is characterized by short-lived bursts of rainfall concentrated mainly in the cooler months, highlighting stark contrasts in weather that shape the region’s landscape and lifestyle.
In the United Arab Emirates, humidity levels exhibit seasonal trends that significantly influence the climate. During the peak of summer in July, the humidity plummets to a minimum of 35% in Fujairah, offering some relief from the high temperatures. Conversely, as autumn approaches, humidity rises, reaching a maximum of 45% in November in Abu Dhabi. This gradual shift highlights the stark contrast between the dryer summer months and the more humid conditions of late fall, showcasing the dynamic climate of this arid region.
The United Arab Emirates experiences notably high UV Index levels during May, particularly in its two major cities. In Dubai, the average daily maximum UVI reaches an intense 12, while just slightly higher, Abu Dhabi records an average of 13. This trend highlights the increasing potential for skin damage and the importance of protective measures as the temperatures rise. As May approaches, both residents and visitors alike should remain vigilant against the sun's harmful rays, maximizing outdoor enjoyment while minimizing health risks.
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The United Arab Emirates showcases a remarkable range of sunshine duration throughout the year, making it a sun-seeker's paradise. In January, locations like Raʼs al Khaymah and Abu Dhabi bask in around 247 and 250 hours of sunlight, respectively. As spring approaches, sunshine significantly increases, with Abu Dhabi enjoying a dramatic rise to 371 hours in May. Meanwhile, Fujairah takes the lead with an impressive 375 hours during the same month. This trend of increasing sunshine clearly highlights the UAE's allure for those longing for bright, sunny days, especially as the year progresses.
The United Arab Emirates boasts a remarkable likelihood of sunny weather, with notable variations across its emirates. For instance, in December, residents and visitors in Imārat Umm al Qaywayn can expect clear skies about 64% of the time, providing a pleasant winter climate. In stark contrast, June in Dubai sees a staggering 99% chance of sunshine, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. This trend highlights not only the consistently bright conditions typical of the UAE but also the dramatic increase in sunshine hours during the summer, further enticing sun-seekers from across the globe.
In the United Arab Emirates, daylight hours in Raʼs al Khaymah exhibit a noticeable seasonal shift, with a stark contrast between the winter and summer months. In December, residents enjoy approximately 10 hours of sunlight, which gradually anticipates the longer days ahead. By June, this number swells to about 13 hours, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and exploration. This trend not only highlights the region's dynamic climate but also sets the stage for vibrant summer adventures against the backdrop of extended daylight.
Abu Dhabi boasts a breathtaking desert climate, where summer temperatures soar to a sweltering 48°C (119°F) in July and August, while milder winter months see averages around 19°C (67°F) to 31°C (88°F). Despite the intense heat, low precipitation—with just a few millimeters of rain spread throughout the year—maintains the dry conditions typical of the region. Humidity levels are generally moderate, hovering around 38% to 45%, providing a slightly balmy feel during the more temperate months. Visitors can expect clear skies and plenty of sunshine, making Abu Dhabi a year-round destination. For more detailed information, explore the Abu Dhabi climate.
Nestled along the Arabian Gulf, Ajman boasts a climate characterized by warm temperatures and low humidity, making it an attractive destination year-round. From January to April, visitors enjoy mild conditions with averages ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 29°C (84°F), while summer heats up significantly, peaking in July and August, with temperatures soaring to a sweltering 46°C (114°F). Precipitation is sparse, with most rainfall occurring between January and March, totaling just a few millimeters. As the year progresses, humidity levels generally hover around 40%, creating a pleasant atmosphere for both residents and tourists. For more details on what to expect, check out the full Ajman climate overview.
Dubai basks in a breathtaking climate characterized by mild winters and sweltering summers. From January to March, temperatures range pleasantly from 9°C (49°F) to 39°C (102°F), making these months ideal for outdoor activities. However, as summer approaches, the thermometer can soar to 47°C (117°F) in June through August, with virtually no rainfall, typically under 3 mm monthly. Despite the heat, humidity remains moderate, hovering between 35% and 44%, providing a unique charm to this desert oasis. For a deeper dive into the seasonal nuances of this stunning city, check out the comprehensive guide on Dubai climate.
Fujairah boasts a remarkably diverse climate that varies throughout the year, making it an enticing destination for visitors. Winter months from January to March experience mild temperatures, with average highs around 24°C (75°F), while summer brings more extreme heat, peaking in July and August with temperatures soaring to a sweltering 45°C (113°F). Despite the heat, humidity remains moderate, fluctuating between 35% and 44%, providing a refreshing contrast. Rainfall is minimal, with the wettest months, January and December, receiving only about 22 mm (0.9 in) on average. For more details, explore the Fujairah climate.
The climate in Imārat Umm al Qaywayn is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making it a sun-seeker's paradise year-round. From January to March, temperatures range from a comfortable 14°C (57°F) to a pleasant 34°C (94°F), while the summer months from May to August see highs soar to a blistering 43°C (109°F). Rainfall is sparse, with most precipitation occurring between January and March, peaking at around 20 mm (0.8 in) in March. Humidity levels fluctuate between 35% and 44%, creating a typical desert ambiance that enhances the region's warmth. For a deeper dive into what to expect, check out the detailed Imārat Umm al Qaywayn climate.
Nestled in the stunning landscapes of the United Arab Emirates, Raʼs al Khaymah boasts a desert climate that delivers warm, sunny days and mild evenings. From January's pleasant average of 20°C (68°F) to the sizzling peaks of 40°C (104°F) reached in the height of summer, temperatures vary significantly throughout the year. While the region sees meager rainfall—typically around 1 mm during the height of summer—humidity levels fluctuate between 35% to 44%, peaking in the cooler months. This delightful weather makes Raʼs al Khaymah an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and sun seekers alike. Discover more about the weather in Raʼs al Khaymah by visiting Raʼs al Khaymah climate.
Nestled in the heart of the United Arab Emirates, Sharjah boasts a hot desert climate, where temperatures soar during the summer months, reaching up to a sizzling 47°C (116°F) in July and August. In contrast, winter months offer a more pleasant experience, with averages around 20°C (68°F) in January and 22°C (71°F) in December. Rainfall is sparse, mainly occurring between January and March, while summer sees almost no precipitation, allowing for abundant sunshine year-round. Humidity varies slightly but remains manageable, peaking in November at 44%. For those intrigued by the intriguing weather patterns, more details can be found at Sharjah climate.
The climate of the United Arab Emirates showcases striking extremes and seasonal variations that shape both its environment and lifestyle. Temperatures can soar as high as 48°C (119°F) in August, while February sees a cooler minimum of 6°C (42°F) in Abu Dhabi. The annual precipitation is notably scarce, with Imārat Umm al Qaywayn experiencing complete dryness in August, contrasting with Raʼs al Khaymah, which can receive up to 25 mm (1.0 in) in March. Humidity levels fluctuate as well, peaking at 45% in November in Abu Dhabi and dropping to an average minimum of 35% in the hot month of July in Fujairah. This climate complexity, marked by high temperatures, limited rainfall, and variable humidity, plays a crucial role in the region's ecological dynamics and cultural practices, illustrating the unique adaptations of life in the UAE.