Last updated: April 14, 2025
Uganda's climate presents a dynamic tapestry influenced by its diverse regions. Temperatures can vary significantly, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) recorded in July in the Eastern Region and soaring to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in February in the Western Region. Precipitation patterns also show marked variation, ranging from a scant 11 mm (0.4 in) in January in the Northern Region to a striking 339 mm (13.3 in) in May in the Eastern Region. Humidity levels further illustrate this diversity, with average minimums dipping to 36% in March in the Northern Region, while reaching a peak of 90% in November in the Western Region. This climatic variety not only shapes the local ecosystems but also influences agricultural practices and lifestyle throughout the country.
Uganda's diverse climate zones offer a rich tapestry of ecological variation. The Central Region experiences a mix of tropical wet and dry climates (Aw, Af, Am), characterized by lush landscapes and vibrant biodiversity. In the Eastern Region, the climate shifts to include temperate conditions (Cfb) alongside tropical influences (Am, Af, Aw), creating a unique environment suitable for various agricultural activities. The Northern Region, predominantly marked by a dry tropical climate (Aw), presents a stark contrast with its arid conditions, while the Western Region boasts a blend of climates including tropical wet (Af), temperate (Cfb), dry tropical (Aw), and subtropical highland (Am, As), which nurtures some of Uganda's most stunning natural reserves. Each zone contributes uniquely to Uganda's ecological richness and agricultural potential.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Af | Tropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round. |
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| As | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in summer. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
Uganda experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures varying significantly by region and month. In the early months of the year, January and February soar to highs of 39°C (102°F-103°F) primarily in the Western Region, while minimum temperatures remain pleasantly cool at around 10-11°C (51-52°F) in the Eastern Region. As March arrives, the consistent heat continues, with maximums still peaking at 39°C (103°F) in the Northern Region. Transitioning into April and May, the temperatures dip slightly, with maximums settling around the mid-30s°C (95°F), while nights remain mild. June and July introduce cooler evenings around 10°C (50°F), although daytime temperatures stay comfortable in the low to mid-30s°C (92-94°F). The subsequent months of August to October see a continuity of this pleasant warmth, as daytime highs maintain the low- to mid-30s°C (94-96°F) range, accompanied by cool nights. November brings a slight uptick in warmth before December finishes the year with a stable pattern, showcasing the unique balance of Uganda's climate—a blend of hot days tempered by refreshing nights.
Uganda experiences diverse precipitation patterns that vary significantly across regions and seasons. In January, the Northern Region sees its dry spell with a minimal rainfall of just 11 mm (0.4 in), accompanied by only one day of precipitation. As the months progress, particularly in May, the climate shifts dramatically in the Eastern Region, where rainfall peaks at an impressive 339 mm (13.3 in) and occurs over 26 days. This stark contrast highlights a trend towards intensified wet conditions during certain periods, central to understanding Uganda's climate dynamics.
In Uganda, humidity levels exhibit a notable range throughout the year, showcasing the nation's diverse climate. During March, the Northern Region experiences its lowest humidity at around 36%, providing a brief respite from the tropical moisture that characterizes much of the country. As the year progresses into November, the Western Region sees humidity levels peak at a staggering 90%, creating a humid atmosphere that can be both comforting and stifling. This seasonal shift highlights the distinct climatic variations across regions, where the contrast between dry and humid conditions plays a significant role in shaping local weather patterns and ecosystems.
In Uganda, the UV Index trends reveal notably high readings during March, particularly in the Central and Eastern Regions. The average daily maximum UVI reaches a striking 16 in the Central Region and climbs even higher to 17 in the Eastern Region. This consistent elevation in UV exposure underscores the importance of protective measures, as residents and visitors alike should remain vigilant against the risks associated with intense sunlight during this period. Such insights are crucial for encouraging awareness and promoting health safety across the country.
UV Risk Categories
Uganda showcases a fascinating variation in sunshine duration across its regions, with the Northern Region generally basking in more sunlight than the Central Region. In January, the Northern Region enjoys approximately 280 hours of sunshine, slightly overshadowing the Central Region's 274 hours. However, the trend shifts dramatically in the latter half of the year. By August, the Central Region peaks with 334 hours of sunlight, while the Northern Region has yet to reach its December high of 345 hours. This pattern highlights the dynamic interplay between Uganda's climatic regions, where sunshine abundance not only enriches the landscape but also influences local life throughout the year.
When it comes to sunny weather in Uganda, regional variations are noteworthy. In April, the Central Region experiences only 20% likelihood of clear skies, signaling the onset of the rainy season. Conversely, January shines a brighter light in the Northern Region, where the chances of enjoying sunny weather soar to 51%. This contrast underscores the distinct climatic patterns across the country, making it essential for travelers to plan according to the region and time of year for their ideal Ugandan experience.
In Uganda's Northern Region, daylight hours exhibit a subtle but noteworthy variation throughout the year. In January, residents enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing ample time for daily activities. By June, this extends to 12 hours, reflecting the region's longer days as it transitions into the middle of the year. This increase in daylight not only influences the rhythms of daily life but also enhances opportunities for agriculture and outdoor pursuits, showcasing the dynamic interplay between the seasons and the lifestyle of the local communities.
The climate in Central Region, Uganda is characterized by a delightful mix of warmth and humidity, with temperatures ranging from a cool 13°C (56°F) in July to a sizzling 37°C (98°F) in January and March. As the year progresses, the region experiences a notable increase in rainfall, particularly between March and April, when precipitation peaks at around 180 mm (7.1 in). Humidity levels also fluctuate, soaring to an impressive 89% in November, adding to the lush, vibrant landscape. Whether basking in the heat or soaking up the refreshing rains, the climate provides a unique backdrop for both residents and visitors alike. For a detailed look at the weather patterns throughout the year, visit Central Region climate.
The Eastern Region of Uganda experiences a diverse climate, characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. January to March sees temperatures peaking at around 39°C (102°F), while the cooler months from June to August offer relief with averages around 21°C (71°F). Rainfall is most abundant from April to May, with precipitation soaring to 339 mm (13.3 in) in May, leading to high humidity levels that can reach 90% in November. This unique combination of warmth and moisture creates lush landscapes and supports vibrant biodiversity, making it a fascinating region to explore. For more detailed insights, visit the Eastern Region climate.
The climate in the Northern Region of Uganda showcases a striking contrast between warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. From January to March, temperatures soar, peaking at an impressive 39°C (103°F) in March, while precipitation remains minimal. The onset of the rainy season in April transforms the landscape, bringing significant rainfall—139 mm (5.5 in) in April, escalating through May and June with humidity levels soaring to around 78%. These lush, humid months give way to a cooler, drier period in the latter half of the year, where temperatures hover between 22°C (72°F) and 25°C (77°F), making it an inviting time for exploration. For a deeper dive into the region’s unique weather patterns, visit Northern Region climate.
The climate in the Western Region of Uganda is characterized by a pleasant blend of warm temperatures and significant rainfall, creating a lush environment. With average temperatures hovering around 22°C (72°F) year-round, residents experience comfortable conditions, although maxima can peak at 39°C (102°F) during the hotter months of January and February. The rainy season spans from March to October, with April and October being particularly saturated, receiving up to 195 mm (7.7 in) and 228 mm (9.0 in) of rain respectively. Humidity levels can rise notably, especially in the rainy season, peaking at 90% in November, which contributes to the region's verdant landscapes. Explore more about the climate in this vibrant area at Western Region climate.
Uganda's climate reveals a dynamic interplay of temperature and precipitation across its regions, showcasing a rich tapestry of weather patterns. With summer peaks reaching up to 39°C (103°F) in February in the Western Region, and winter dips to a chilly 10°C (50°F) in July in the Eastern Region, the country experiences significant thermal variation. Precipitation also tells an intriguing story, from the drier 11 mm (0.4 in) in January in the Northern Region to the lush 339 mm (13.3 in) that May brings to the Eastern Region. Furthermore, humidity levels range dramatically, with an average low of 36% in March in the Northern Region soaring to 90% in November in the Western Region. Such diversity not only influences the local ecosystem but also shapes the agricultural and lifestyle practices across Uganda, reflecting a climate that is as vibrant as its culture.