Nanumanga Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Nanumanga, a captivating atoll in Tuvalu, experiences a tropical rainforest climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Af. With minimum temperatures averaging 25°C (78°F) in August, the island maintains a consistently warm atmosphere, with an average temperature of 28°C (82°F) throughout the year. The maximum temperature peaks at 30°C (87°F) in January, highlighting a warm tropical environment ideal for diverse flora and fauna. This climatic consistency underscores the unique ecological characteristics of Nanumanga, making it a vital subject of study in the context of climate resilience and adaptation strategies in the Pacific region.

Nanumanga temperature by month

In Nanumanga, Tuvalu, the temperature patterns exhibit a remarkable stability throughout the year, characterized by minimal fluctuations that provide a warm tropical environment. January marks the year’s peak, with maximum temperatures reaching 30°C (87°F), while the subsequent months experience a slight decline in maximums, predominantly hovering around 29°C (85°F) from February to July. Interestingly, during these months, average temperatures consistently linger around 28°C (82°F), with a stable minimum of 25°C (78°F). As the year progresses into the latter months, a subtle increase in maximum temperatures is noted again in October and November, returning to 30°C (86°F). Overall, this climate showcases a uniform temperature range that supports the rich biodiversity and vibrant ecosystems that characterize this charming atoll.

Monthly Temperatures in Nanumanga, Tuvalu

The chart illustrates Nanumanga's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec828282828282828182828282
Data source: Nanumanga temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Toga Village experiences a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 25°C (78°F) in August to a maximum of 30°C (87°F) in January. This warm weather makes it an inviting destination year-round. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Toga Village, you can refer to the link: monthly temperatures in Toga Village.

Precipitation Patterns in Nanumanga

Nanumanga, Tuvalu, experiences pronounced seasonal rainfall patterns characterized by significant variations in precipitation throughout the year. The wettest months are typically February and January, with rainfall measuring 385 mm (15.1 in) and 219 mm (8.6 in), respectively. This peak in precipitation during February is accompanied by an increased number of rainy days, totaling 21, which sets the stage for a vibrant ecosystem nourished by abundant moisture. The onset of March sees a slight decrease in rainfall to 210 mm (8.3 in), although the number of rainy days remains elevated at 25, reinforcing the concept of a rainy season that permeates the early months of the year.

As the season progresses into the latter half of the year, a notable decrease in precipitation occurs. May and June see rainfall of 178 mm (7.0 in) and 163 mm (6.4 in), respectively, with the number of rainy days remaining relatively high at 24 and 23. This trend continues, with September and October recording the least rainfall at 138 mm (5.4 in) and 143 mm (5.6 in), while experiencing fewer rainy days compared to earlier months. Interestingly, December experiences a surge in precipitation with 268 mm (10.6 in), accompanied by a return to increased rainy days. Overall, the precipitation patterns of Nanumanga highlight the intricate interplay between rainfall and seasonal cycles that sustain its rich biodiversity.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Nanumanga, Tuvalu

The average monthly precipitation in Nanumanga, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec219385210231178163163240138143122268
Data source: Nanumanga precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Nanumanga

Nanumanga, Tuvalu, showcases a fascinating variation in sunshine duration throughout the year, with distinct trends that highlight seasonal changes. The year begins with January recording 233 hours of sunshine, but this figure notably dips to 208 hours in February. However, as the months progress into the drier season, March emerges as a standout month, boasting 309 hours of sunshine, signaling a transition towards sunnier days. Following this, the period from April to July maintains impressive sunshine hours, with June peaking at 299 hours, providing an abundance of light that supports both the local flora and a thriving ecosystem.

As the year approaches its end, sunshine hours exhibit a slight fluctuation, culminating in October with 308 hours of bright conditions, just before a gentle decline. From November onward, the sunshine duration remains relatively stable, with hours ranging from 299 to 283. This consistency indicates that while the dry season dominates, Nanumanga’s tropical climate ensures ample sunlight year-round. Overall, this pattern reveals a clear seasonal rhythm, with peak sunshine occurring in the mid-year months, essential for sustaining both the island’s natural beauty and the livelihoods of its inhabitants.

Monthly Sunshine in Nanumanga, Tuvalu

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Nanumanga receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec233h208h309h276h290h287h299h290h295h308h299h283h
Data source: Nanumanga sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Nanumanga UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Nanumanga, Tuvalu, reflects an intense exposure to ultraviolet radiation throughout the year, categorizing it consistently as extreme. From January to April, the UV Index remains strikingly high, peaking at 16 during February and March. This level of UV radiation necessitates vigilant sun protection measures, with a burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin. Even as the calendar shifts into May, the UV Index remains elevated at 13, showcasing the need for continuous caution even during the transitioning months.

As the year progresses into mid-year, UV levels experience a slight decline, with both June and July reporting an index of 11. However, this remains high enough to warrant protective measures, especially during peak sunlight hours. By August, the UV Index climbs back to 13, indicating that the risk of overexposure persists. The final months of the year, from October to December, see the UV Index fluctuating between 14 and 15. These numbers underscore an ongoing necessity for residents and visitors to implement effective sun safety strategies throughout the year in this sun-drenched region.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Nanumanga, Tuvalu

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Nanumanga. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec151616161311111314151414
Data source: Nanumanga UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Nanumanga

In Nanumanga, Tuvalu, daylight duration presents a remarkable consistency throughout much of the year, with the typical amount of daylight averaging 12 hours from January through March. This equilibrium fosters a reliable daily rhythm, benefiting both the local ecosystems and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. However, as April rolls in, daylight begins to taper slightly to 11 hours, creating a subtle shift that extends through the cooler mid-year months of May to August. This period of reduced daylight aligns with the region’s climatic patterns, reinforcing the island's tropical character.

As the year draws to a close, the daylight hours rebound, returning to 12 hours in both September and October. This reestablishment of longer days continues into November and December, emphasizing the cyclical nature of Nanumanga's daylight patterns. Ultimately, the consistent daylight, punctuated by brief periods of change, highlights the island's stable ecological framework and supports an environment conducive to diverse flora and fauna, while also enriching the cultural practices of its residents.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Nanumanga, Tuvalu

This chart shows the total daylight hours Nanumanga receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec745h737h727h717h708h705h706h713h723h733h743h748h
Data source: Nanumanga daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Nanumanga's Popular Destinations

Toga Village in Tuvalu experiences a tropical climate characterized by consistently warm temperatures ranging from a minimum of 25°C to a maximum of 30°C throughout the year. Precipitation varies significantly, with February being the wettest month at 385 mm, while November registers the least at 122 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant, with March showcasing the highest at 309 hours. Overall, this region enjoys a warm and humid environment, perfect for those seeking a tropical escape. For more detailed information, visit Toga Village climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Nanumanga, Tuvalu, offers a unique climate characterized by consistent warmth, substantial rainfall, and varying sunshine and UV levels throughout the year. The tropical rainforest climate, reflected in the relatively stable temperature range, provides a fertile backdrop for biodiversity, while the substantial precipitation ensures that ecosystems remain vibrant and thriving. Furthermore, the consistent daylight duration enhances the livability and productivity of the island, allowing residents to engage with their environment sustainably. Awareness of these climatic conditions, particularly concerning UV exposure and seasonal trends, is crucial for both locals and visitors. As climate dynamics continue to evolve globally, understanding and adapting to these elements in Nanumanga will be essential for preserving its ecological integrity and supporting its communities.

Discover the Climate of Nanumanga's Places

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