Last updated: January 18, 2025
Lebap, Turkmenistan, experiences a predominantly arid climate characterized by the Köppen-Geiger classifications of BWk (desert climate) and BSk (semi-arid climate). Temperature extremes are significant, with winter lows plunging to a frigid -19°C (-2°F) in January and summer highs soaring to a scorching 47°C (118°F) in July. The overall yearly average temperature hovers around 18°C (64°F), reflecting the region's stark seasonal contrasts and emphasizing its distinct climatic profile.
In Lebap, Turkmenistan, temperature patterns are marked by pronounced seasonal variations, showcasing a stark transition from cold winters to sweltering summers. January kicks off the year with frigid temperatures, featuring minimums as low as -19°C (-2°F) and an average of only 4°C (39°F). As winter wanes in February and March, temperatures gradually rise, with March exhibiting a notable increase reaching an average of 12°C (54°F). By April, the climate shifts significantly, with averages soaring to 19°C (66°F) and reaching maximums of 40°C (103°F). The peak of summer arrives in July, where the mercury can reach an extreme 47°C (118°F), while August remains hot with averages around 29°C (85°F). As autumn approaches, temperatures begin to drop, culminating in November's chilly min of -13°C (9°F). This seasonal cycle illustrates the stark dichotomy of Lebap's climate, where the intensity of summer contrasts sharply with winter's cold grip.
In the region, Sayat experiences a minimum temperature of -15°C (5°F) in January and a maximum of 46°C (115°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Sayat. Kerki sees slightly milder winters with a minimum of -13°C (9°F) in December and a summer peak of 47°C (118°F) in July, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Kerki. Meanwhile, Turkmenabat records the lowest winter temperature at -16°C (3°F) in January, while its summer maximum reaches 45°C (113°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Turkmenabat.
Lebap, Turkmenistan, experiences minimal precipitation throughout the year, with a distinct concentration occurring in the winter and early spring months. January marks the wettest period, receiving 18 mm (0.7 inches) of rainfall over 3 days, followed by February with a notable increase to 36 mm (1.4 inches). March continues this trend, delivering 31 mm (1.2 inches) over 5 days. However, as the seasons transition into spring and summer, rainfall sharply declines, with April seeing only 26 mm (1.0 inch) and May diminishing further to 11 mm (0.4 inches).
The dry season in Lebap is starkly evident from June through September, during which no significant rainfall occurs, leaving the region parched as temperatures soar. This dry spell continues into October, which records a mere 3 mm (0.1 inch) of precipitation, followed by a slight increase to 10 mm (0.4 inches) in both November and December, spread across just 2 days each month. This precipitation pattern highlights Lebap’s characteristic arid climate, where scarce rainfall is inadequate for significant agricultural practices.
Lebap, Turkmenistan, exhibits a distinct seasonal variation in sunshine duration, with a clear upward trajectory from winter to summer. Beginning with 204 hours of sunshine in January, the amount gradually increases through February and March, culminating in 314 hours by the end of that month. April marks a significant leap, providing residents with 341 hours, as the region shakes off winter's grasp and prepares for the warm months ahead. The sunshine peaks during the summer, with July basking in a striking 416 hours of sunlight, closely followed by June and August at 407 and 392 hours respectively. This period stands out as the time when sunlight is most abundant, contributing to the region's arid conditions.
As the summer fades into autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline, yet remain substantial compared to the winter months. September still offers a generous 349 hours, while October shows a slight drop to 319 hours. By November, daylight starts to diminish more significantly, with only 272 hours measured, and it concludes the year with 252 hours in December. This gradual decrease emphasizes the contrast between the sun-drenched summer and the relatively more subdued sunlight of winter, reflecting the climatic transitions that define Lebap and its unique environmental character.
Lebap, Turkmenistan, displays a notable fluctuation in the UV Index throughout the year, with significant variations as seasons change. During the winter months, January and December see moderate UV levels with an index of 3, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes. February sees a slight increase to 5, still categorized as moderate. The transition to spring brings a marked rise in UV levels, with March recording a UV Index of 7—indicating high exposure risk and a burn time of only 25 minutes. By April, the situation escalates with a UV Index of 9, marking the onset of the very high exposure category.
As the summer months roll in, UV levels peak sharply, maintaining extreme indices of 11 in May, June, and July, with a rapid burn time of just 10 minutes. August follows closely with a UV Index of 10, only slightly less intense than the preceding months. The UV Index gradually decreases in the autumn, with September returning to a very high index of 9 and October falling to 6. By November, the UV exposure is moderate once again, with a final drop back to 3 in December. This pattern underscores the importance of sun safety precautions, especially during the sun-drenched summer months when the risk of skin damage is significantly heightened.
UV Risk Categories
In Lebap, Turkmenistan, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal rhythm, reflecting the changing position of the sun throughout the year. Beginning in January, the region enjoys only 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March. This progression continues into April, where daylight reaches 13 hours, setting the stage for the longer days ahead as spring transitions into summer. May marks a peak daylight duration of 14 hours, a value that remains consistent through June and July, allowing residents to bask in extended sunlight.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight hours begin to decline gradually. August sees a slight reduction to 13 hours, followed by 12 hours in September as the days continue to shorten. October brings 11 hours of daylight, further reducing until November, which again records 10 hours. The cycle concludes with the return to 9 hours in December, mirroring the winter months. This fluctuation in daylight duration not only influences the daily activities of those living in Lebap but also shapes local ecosystems and climatic conditions through the changing seasons.
The climate in Farap, Turkmenistan, features extreme temperature variations, with winter lows plunging to -16°C (3°F) in January and summer highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F) in July. Precipitation is scarce, particularly during the summer months when rainfall is virtually nonexistent, while the driest month, July, records no rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with June and July boasting over 400 hours of sun. However, February sees the highest precipitation at 36 mm (1.4 in), providing a brief respite from the heat. For more details, visit Farap climate.
Gazojak, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme seasonal variations. January temperatures can dip to -19°C (-2°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 46°C (116°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with the highest recorded in February and March at 15 mm (0.6 in), and notably dry months in summer. Sunshine is abundant, especially in June and July, which see over 400 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Gazojak climate.
The climate in Gowurdak, Turkmenistan, is characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters can be quite cold, with January lows at -11°C (12°F) and up to 23°C (74°F) during the day. In contrast, summer temperatures peak in July, reaching maximums of 46°C (116°F), with virtually no precipitation in July and August. Sunshine is abundant, with over 400 hours in both July and June, making it one of the sunniest periods of the year. For more detailed information, visit Gowurdak climate.
Kerki, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -11°C to 23°C, while summers can be extremely hot, with July averages reaching up to 35°C. Precipitation is low, with July and August typically having no rainfall, while the wetter months are February and March. The city enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, with July boasting the highest at 413 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kerki climate.
Sayat, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January and February are marked by cold temperatures, reaching lows of -15°C (5°F) in January, while summer months like June and July can see highs up to 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is minimal, especially during the summer when it drops to 0 mm in July and August, leading to dry conditions. Conversely, March shows increased rainfall with 32 mm, marking the transition to warmer months. For detailed climate data, visit Sayat climate.
Turkmenabat, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -16°C (3°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F). The city receives minimal precipitation, with July and August averaging zero rainfall, and the sun shines abundantly, peaking in June with 406 hours of sunlight. The seasonal variations highlight the extreme conditions that define this region, making it essential to understand the local climate for residents and travelers alike. For more detailed information, visit Turkmenabat climate.
In conclusion, the climate and environmental conditions of Lebap, Turkmenistan, reflect a unique interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight variation throughout the year. The region experiences extreme heat during the summer, characterized by long periods of sunlight and high UV exposure, necessitating caution for residents and visitors. Conversely, the winter months bring cooler temperatures and reduced daylight, challenging local agriculture and lifestyle. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for effective planning, resource management, and public health considerations, ensuring that the inhabitants of Lebap can adapt and thrive in this distinct arid landscape.