Last updated: January 18, 2025
Daşoguz, Turkmenistan, is characterized by a BWk climate under the Köppen-Geiger classification system, indicating a cold desert climate with distinct temperature variations throughout the year. Winters can be harsh, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -21°C (-6°F) in December, while summers experience extreme heat, peaking at a blistering 46°C (116°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 14°C (57°F), underscoring the region's dramatic seasonal shifts and the challenges posed by its arid conditions.
Temperature patterns in Daşoguz, Turkmenistan, reveal a stark seasonal contrast characterized by bitterly cold winters and sweltering summers. From January to March, frigid temperatures dominate, with January experiencing minimums as low as -20°C (-4°F) and daily averages below freezing, gradually warming to -12°C (11°F) by March. As spring unfolds in April, temperatures surge, reaching an average of 16°C (61°F), with maximums climbing to 37°C (99°F). The trend towards heat continues into the summer months, peaking in July when average temperatures reach 31°C (88°F) and maximums soar to a scorching 46°C (116°F). By late summer and into autumn, temperatures begin to decline markedly, with September still warm at an average of 20°C (69°F), while November sees a significant drop, leading into the harsh cold of winter once again, where December registers lows of -21°C (-6°F). Overall, Daşoguz experiences extreme temperature variations, reflecting its cold desert climate and significant seasonal shifts.
In the region of Dasoguz, the towns exhibit extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Tagta experiences a minimum temperature of -20°C (-4°F) in December and a maximum of 46°C (115°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Tagta. Yylanly shares similar winter lows of -20°C (-4°F) in December but has a slightly higher summer maximum of 46°C (116°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Yylanly. Meanwhile, Akdepe sees a slightly colder December with a minimum of -21°C (-5°F) and a maximum of 45°C (113°F) in July, outlined in the monthly temperatures in Akdepe.
Precipitation in Daşoguz, Turkmenistan, is notably sparse throughout the year, reflecting its cold desert climate. January marks the beginning of the year with modest rainfall at 7 mm (0.3 in) over about 1 day, gradually increasing to 16 mm (0.6 in) in March, which experiences 4 rainy days. This peak in early spring is short-lived, as April returns to a milder 13 mm (0.5 in) of precipitation, before tapering off in May with just 7 mm (0.3 in). The late spring through summer months are particularly dry, with June and July receiving minimal rainfall of 2 mm (0.1 in) and 1 mm (0.1 in), respectively, often with no rainy days recorded.
As the seasons transition into autumn, precipitation remains limited, with October and November bringing only 6 mm (0.2 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in) over 1 day each, while December sees a slight uptick to 9 mm (0.3 in) over 2 days. Overall, Daşoguz experiences an annual total of only 63 mm (2.5 in) of rainfall, highlighting the region's arid conditions and underlying climate characteristics, where precipitation is infrequent and primarily concentrated in the cooler months.
In Daşoguz, Turkmenistan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter to summer. January begins the year with 187 hours of sunshine, gradually rising to 255 hours in February. This upward trend continues dramatically into spring, with March experiencing 317 hours and April climbing further to 341 hours. By May, the region sees a significant leap, reaching 398 hours of sunlight, establishing a robust foundation for the sun-drenched summer ahead.
The peak sunshine months occur during the height of summer, with July boasting the highest total of 417 hours before a slight decrease in August to 396 hours. As autumn approaches, sunshine hours begin to wane, culminating in 345 hours in September and further declining to 271 hours in November. December closes the year with 233 hours, marking a return to the lower sunlight levels typical of winter. This clear seasonal progression underscores Daşoguz's climatic identity as a region that basks in abundant sunshine during the warmer months while experiencing a significant reduction in daylight hours during the colder period.
The UV Index in Daşoguz, Turkmenistan, exhibits significant variation throughout the year, reflecting both seasonal changes and the intensity of solar radiation. During the winter months, January and February present a moderate UV Index of 3 and 4 respectively, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes with minimal risk for unprotected skin. As the year progresses into spring, the UV Index escalates dramatically; March sees an increase to 7 (high) with a burn time reduced to 25 minutes, while April reaches 8 (very high) in UV exposure, necessitating cautious sun protection measures as the burn time drops to 15 minutes.
The summer months bring the highest UV Index values, peaking at 10 in both June and July, with a mere 15 minutes of exposure before potential harm occurs. August and September follow closely with UV levels of 9 and 8, respectively, indicating a sustained risk for sunburn. As temperatures cool in autumn, the UV Index begins to decrease, culminating in 6 (high) for October and returning to moderate levels in November and December at 3 and 2, translating to burn times of 30 minutes and 45 minutes. This seasonal cycle highlights the importance of adjusting sun safety practices, particularly during the peak summer months when UV exposure is at its highest.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Daşoguz, Turkmenistan, showcases a distinct seasonal rhythm, with variations that mark the transition from winter to summer and back. In January, daylight lasts about 9 hours, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. This upward trend continues into spring, with daylight extending to 11 hours in March and reaching 13 hours in April, signaling the approach of longer days. By May, daylight reaches its zenith at 14 hours, providing ample sunlight as the region transitions into the warmer months.
The summer solstice brings the longest daylight duration in June, with a total of 15 hours. However, July sees a slight decline to 14 hours, followed by an additional decrease in August to 13 hours as the days begin to shorten. As autumn arrives, daylight continues to diminish, falling to 12 hours in September and tapering further to 11 hours in October. The daylight duration reaches 9 hours again in November and December, marking a return to the shorter days characteristic of winter. This cyclical pattern underlines the significant impact of seasonal changes on the amount of daylight experienced throughout the year in Daşoguz.
Akdepe, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal temperature variations. Winters are quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from -19°C to 14°C, while summers can be scorching, particularly in July, when temperatures reach up to 45°C. Precipitation is generally low throughout the year, peaking in the spring months, yet remains under 16 mm monthly during most of the year. The area enjoys ample sunshine, especially in the summer, with July receiving around 417 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Akdepe climate.
The climate in Boldumsaz, Turkmenistan is characterized by extreme temperature variations, with January experiencing minimums of -20°C (-4°F) and maximums of 14°C (58°F), while July can reach up to 45°C (114°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with the wettest month being March, averaging 17 mm (0.7 in), and July and August seeing less than 2 mm (0.1 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 417 hours, contributing to hot summers and cold winters. Overall, Boldumsaz has a steppe climate with significant seasonal temperature changes and low annual precipitation. For more information, visit Boldumsaz climate.
Dasoguz, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures dipping as low as -19°C (-2°F), while summers can be scorching, with July highs reaching up to 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is minimal, particularly in the summer months, and averages around 7 mm in May and even less in July and August. Despite the low rainfall, Dasoguz enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 417 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Dasoguz climate.
Koeneuergench, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January averaging -1°C (30°F) and temperatures dropping as low as -20°C (-4°F). Summers are hot, peaking in July with averages around 30°C (87°F) and maximums reaching 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is minimal, with annual rainfall peaking in spring, while sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in summer. For more detailed information, visit Koeneuergench climate.
Tagta, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -20°C (-4°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with July receiving virtually no rainfall, averaging less than 2 mm monthly. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July averaging 417 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Tagta climate.
Yylanly, Turkmenistan, experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme seasonal temperature variations. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around -1°C (31°F), while summers can be scorching, peaking in July at an average of 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, particularly in summer months, and sunshine is abundant, with July receiving up to 416 hours of sun. Despite low rainfall, the region has moderate humidity levels, contributing to its arid landscape. For more detailed information, visit Yylanly climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Daşoguz, Turkmenistan, is marked by stark seasonal contrasts, encompassing variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight length. The region experiences hot summers with extreme temperatures and abundant sunlight, while winters are characterized by cold temperatures and significantly reduced daylight. The data illustrates the importance of adapting to these climatic conditions, particularly regarding sun safety during the high UV months and preparing for the extreme temperature shifts. Overall, understanding these trends is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate the unique environmental challenges and opportunities presented by this dynamic climate.