Last updated: January 18, 2025
Ahal, Turkmenistan, experiences a predominantly semi-arid climate, categorized under the Koppen-Geiger climate classes BSk and BWk. This region is characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with a minimum of -13°C (8°F) recorded in January and a striking maximum of 48°C (119°F) observed in July. The average annual temperature hovers around 17°C (63°F), highlighting the stark contrasts that define Ahal’s climate, where extreme heat and cold coexist and shape the local environment and agricultural practices.
Ahal, Turkmenistan, showcases distinctive temperature patterns that reflect the stark seasonal transitions characteristic of its semi-arid climate. The winter months of January and February feature significant chills, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -13°C (8°F), while average temperatures remain around 4°C (40°F) to 6°C (44°F). As spring unfolds in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, reaching averages of 11°C (52°F) and 17°C (62°F), alongside maximums that soar to 40°C (104°F). The onset of summer in May marks a dramatic increase in heat, with temperatures peaking at a scorching 48°C (119°F) in July, while consistent averages of 29°C (84°F) to 32°C (89°F) dominate the season. As summer wanes into autumn, temperatures begin to decline, with September experiencing milder conditions averaging 24°C (76°F), before the return of cooler weather in October and November, where averages dip back to 16°C (61°F) and 9°C (48°F). Overall, Ahal’s temperature trends vividly illustrate the region’s dramatic shifts from severe cold to intense heat throughout the year.
Kaka experiences a minimum temperature of -11°C (13°F) in January and a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Kaka. Anew has slightly colder winters with a minimum of -13°C (9°F) in January and hotter summers reaching up to 46°C (115°F) in July, which can be found in the monthly temperatures in Anew. Similarly, Abadan shares the same winter low of -13°C (10°F) in January and a summer high of 43°C (110°F) in July, as indicated in the monthly temperatures in Abadan.
Precipitation patterns in Ahal, Turkmenistan, reveal a pronounced seasonal variability that aligns with the region's semi-arid climate. The winter months of January through April witness a notable increase in rainfall, with February and March experiencing the highest totals of 57 mm (2.3 in) and 74 mm (2.9 in) respectively. This period is characterized by more frequent rainy days, peaking at 10 days of precipitation in both March and April. In contrast, the transition to summer brings a dramatic decrease in rainfall, with June, July, and August experiencing minimal precipitation, often totaling less than 10 mm and featuring no rainy days at all.
As autumn arrives, Ahal sees a slight resurgence in precipitation during October through December, with totals of 14 mm (0.5 in) in October and 21 mm (0.8 in) in December, but still considerably lower than the early spring months. Overall, the annual precipitation pattern distinctly highlights a wet season concentrated in the winter and spring, followed by a dry and hot summer, which is critical for understanding the region's agricultural practices and water resource management.
Ahal, Turkmenistan, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern in sunshine duration, with hours of sunlight increasing steadily from winter to summer. The year begins with relatively low sunshine hours, measuring 217 hours in January, and this gradually climbs to 258 hours in February. As spring unfolds, the region experiences significant growth in sunshine, peaking in May with 383 hours. This upward trend continues into the summer months, culminating in July, which boasts the highest sunshine duration of the year at 409 hours. This consistent increase underscores the region's transition from the cold, darker days of winter to the sun-soaked warmth of summer.
Following July's peak, sunshine hours begin to decline, yet they remain substantial, with 391 hours recorded in August. The autumn months of September and October continue to witness a decrease in sunlight, though they still provide a healthy amount of sunshine, measured at 343 hours and 321 hours, respectively. By November and December, sunshine hours dwindle to 273 hours and 262 hours, ushering in the shorter and colder days of winter. Overall, Ahal's sunshine patterns highlight the region's capacity for abundant sunlight, particularly during the summer, which plays a critical role in the area’s climatic and agricultural dynamics.
The UV Index in Ahal, Turkmenistan, demonstrates significant seasonal variation, reflecting the region's climatic conditions and solar exposure. In the winter months of January and February, the index registers a moderate UV level of 4 and 5, with a recommended burn time of 30 minutes for unprotected skin. As spring arrives, UV levels surge dramatically; both March and April peak at a very high 9, shortening the burn time to 15 minutes. This trend towards increased UV intensity continues into the summer, where May and June reach extreme levels of 11, and July escalates to a striking 12, necessitating reduced exposure times of only 10 minutes to prevent skin damage.
As summer wanes into autumn, Ahal experiences a slight decline in UV Index values. August, though still categorized as very high at 10, offers a somewhat longer burn time of 15 minutes. September sees a return to a very high level of 9 before dropping to 7 in October, classified as high, where the burn time extends to 25 minutes. By late fall and winter, the UV Index decreases again to moderate levels of 4 and 3 in November and December, respectively, allowing for an extended safe exposure duration of 30 minutes. This cyclical pattern highlights the importance of sun protection during peak months while reminding residents of the relatively lower UV risks in the winter season.
UV Risk Categories
In Ahal, Turkmenistan, daylight duration exhibits a clear seasonal cycle, with noticeable variations throughout the year. Starting with 9 hours of daylight in January, the region gradually gains more sunlight as winter transitions into spring. February sees an increase to 10 hours, followed by 11 hours in March. This trend continues into April, when daylight stretches to 13 hours, allowing residents to enjoy longer days as warmer weather approaches. In May, daylight reaches its zenith at 14 hours, a duration that remains consistent through June and July, providing ample time for outdoor activities and increased agricultural productivity.
As summer gives way to autumn, daylight hours begin to diminish. In August, daylight slightly decreases to 13 hours, followed by 12 hours in September and 11 hours in October. The decline continues into November, where daylight returns to 10 hours, before falling back to 9 hours in December. This rhythmic fluctuation in daylight duration not only enriches Ahal's seasonal experiences but also impacts lifestyle and agricultural practices, highlighting the essential relationship between sunlight and daily life in this region.
The climate in Abadan, Turkmenistan features cold winters and hot summers, with January temperatures ranging from -13°C to a maximum of 20°C, while July reaches up to 43°C. Precipitation is heaviest in the spring months, peaking at 86 mm in April, and decreases significantly during the summer, with July recording just 7 mm. Abadan enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July boasting 410 hours of sunlight. This combination of high temperatures and low rainfall during the summer creates a semi-arid climate. For more detailed information, visit Abadan climate.
Anew, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate marked by extreme temperatures and minimal precipitation. Winters are cold, with January averages around 5°C (41°F) and minimums dropping to -13°C (9°F), while summers can be scorching, particularly in July, where average temperatures reach 33°C (92°F) and maximums soar to 46°C (115°F). Rainfall is scarce, peaking in March at 72 mm (2.8 in) and nearly absent from June to August. The city enjoys substantial sunshine throughout the year, with July boasting the most at 410 hours. For more details, visit Anew climate.
The climate in Arcabil, Turkmenistan, is characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -12°C (11°F) to a maximum of 19°C (67°F), while July sees much warmer averages, with highs reaching 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is highest in spring, peaking at 116 mm (4.6 in) in April, while summer months are significantly drier. The area enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer, with July receiving around 411 hours. For more detailed information, visit Arcabil climate.
Baharly, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January, can see minimum temperatures dropping to -13°C (8°F), while summer peaks in July can reach maximums of 46°C (116°F). Precipitation is generally low, with the wettest months being February and March, receiving 45 mm (1.8 in) and 52 mm (2.1 in) respectively, while summer months often see negligible rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in July, accumulating up to 408 hours. For more details, visit Baharly climate.
Kaka, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -11°C (13°F) to 22°C (72°F), while summers can be extremely hot, peaking around 42°C (108°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in April, receiving about 110 mm (4.3 in), while summer months are notably dry. The region boasts abundant sunshine, with July averaging 408 hours, contributing to its warm and arid conditions. For more details, visit Kaka climate.
Tejen, Turkmenistan experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. January temperatures range from -12°C to 25°C, while July sees highs reaching up to 48°C. Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, with July and August receiving no rainfall, whereas March and April are the wettest months. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, with July recording up to 405 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Tejen climate.
In conclusion, Ahal, Turkmenistan, presents a compelling climate profile marked by notable seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region transitions from cold winters to scorching summers, demonstrating how these climatic factors influence local lifestyles and agricultural practices. Understanding the dynamics of Ahal's climate is crucial for effectively managing resources and preparing for the inherent challenges posed by its semi-arid environment. As global climate patterns evolve, insights into Ahal's weather and climate become increasingly valuable for fostering resilience in this unique and vibrant region.