Last updated: January 18, 2025
Manufahi, located in Timor-Leste, exhibits a Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, characterized by its distinct wet and dry seasons. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 16°C (62°F) in the cooler month of July, while the average temperature throughout the year hovers around 24°C (76°F). The peak of the warm season occurs in December, where temperatures can reach a maximum of 32°C (91°F). This climatic profile contributes to a rich biodiversity and influences the local agricultural practices, making it a vital area for both environmental studies and sustainable development.
In Manufahi, Timor-Leste, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal progression, marked by a warm tropical climate. The year begins with consistent temperatures in January and February, where minimums typically hover around 21°C (70°F), and average highs reach up to 32°C (90°F) in February. As the year progresses into the early spring months of March and April, temperatures remain stable, yet a slight dip in minimum temperatures to 19°C (67°F) is observed, coupled with a gradual decrease in maximums. The transition into late spring and early summer in May and June sees further cooling, with average temperatures falling to 24°C (75°F) and 23°C (73°F) respectively. The coolest month arrives in July, marked by minimums of 16°C (62°F), signaling the peak of the local dry season. As the year winds down, temperatures begin a gentle rise again, with November and December showcasing higher averages of 26°C (78°F) and steady maximums around 32°C (91°F). This cyclical pattern underscores the region's climatic stability and the distinct seasonal variations that define Manufahi's environment.
In Same, temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 16°C (62°F) in July and reaching a maximum of 32°C (91°F) in December. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Same, you can visit monthly temperatures in Same.
Precipitation in Manufahi, Timor-Leste is characterized by a marked seasonal trend, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the months from January to March. During these peak wet months, the region experiences substantial rainfall, averaging 300 mm (11.8 in) in January and March, and slightly lower at 285 mm (11.2 in) in February. This significant precipitation contributes to the lush greenery and agricultural productivity of the region. As the transition into the dry season begins in April, rainfall decreases sharply to 119 mm (4.7 in), with subsequent months witnessing further reductions, culminating in the driest period from July to September, where precipitation falls to around 19 mm (0.7 in) in September.
As the wet season approaches again, November sees a resurgence in rainfall, totaling 114 mm (4.5 in), while December experiences a notable increase with 249 mm (9.8 in). This climatic pattern reflects a distinct wet and dry seasonality, with a total annual precipitation that underlines the tropical climate’s influence. The varying number of rainy days during the year also highlights the extreme distribution of rainfall, with January and February featuring high-frequency rain (around 24 to 26 days), while the dry months of July and August exhibit significantly fewer rainy days, providing insight into the region's climatic dynamics and its implications for local ecosystems and water resources.
In Manufahi, Timor-Leste, sunshine duration presents an intriguing seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing as the year progresses from January to December. The year begins with 225 hours of sunshine in January, but as the wet season transitions to a drier climate, sunshine sees a significant rise. By March, the region enjoys 277 hours, quickly climbing to 290 hours in April. This upward trajectory continues, peaking in the heart of the dry season, with 328 hours recorded in October, showcasing how late spring and summer months are bathed in abundant sunlight. This bounty of sunshine during half of the year not only enhances the region's natural beauty but also supports agricultural productivity, allowing crops to flourish.
Interestingly, the months of July to September maintain a high consistency of sunshine, averaging around 306 to 313 hours. These months stand out as particularly bright, fostering a vibrant environment as the region transitions into its dry season. Conversely, the annual cycle reveals that January and early February offer the least sunlight as the area gradually shifts into a period of increased brightness. With 296 hours in December, sunshine begins to taper off slightly, yet remains substantial, ensuring that Manufahi continues to bask in sunlight, underscoring the unique climatic characteristics that influence the lifestyle and ecology of Timor-Leste.
The UV Index in Manufahi, Timor-Leste presents a consistently high exposure risk throughout the year, highlighting the region's intense sunlight. From January through March, the UV Index remains elevated at 16, categorized as extreme, which indicates a burn time of only 10 minutes without adequate protection. This trend continues into April, when the UV Index slightly decreases to 15, yet still necessitates caution. The months of May and June see a gradual decline, with UV Index values of 12 and 11, respectively, but they remain within the extreme exposure category, advising sun safety measures to prevent harmful effects.
Significantly, the UV Index spikes again in September and October, reaching 16 once more, ensuring that the end of the year carries similar sun safety risks as the beginning. Notably, even in the relatively cooler months of November and December, the UV Index remains at 15, requiring ongoing vigilance against overexposure to ultraviolet radiation. This persistent high UV Index throughout the year underscores the importance of protective measures, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade, to mitigate the risks of sunburn and long-term skin damage in this tropical environment.
UV Risk Categories
In Manufahi, Timor-Leste, daylight duration exhibits a unique pattern that reflects its tropical geographic location. From January through March, the region enjoys a consistent 12 hours of daylight each day, fostering a stable environment characterized by ample sunlight. This period sets the tone for outdoor activities, agricultural practices, and everyday life, as residents benefit from an equal balance of light and dark. As the year transitions into April, daylight begins to decrease slightly, stabilizing at 11 hours from April through August, aligning with the transition into the cooler dry season.
As the year progresses towards its conclusion, daylight duration returns to 12 hours in September, continuing through October and November. This resurgence of daylight aligns with seasonal agricultural cycles, providing extended hours for farming and harvesting. In December, the pattern remains steady at 12 hours, contributing to the region's overall climatic consistency. The predictable nature of daylight hours in Manufahi underscores not only the ecological balance of the environment but also the cultural and agrarian rhythms that are integral to the local way of life.
Same, Timor-Leste experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, featuring a temperature range from a minimum of 16°C (62°F) in July to a maximum of 32°C (89°F) in October and November. The wet season lasts from December to March, with January and March receiving the highest precipitation at 300 mm (11.8 in) each, while August and September are the driest months with only 22 mm (0.9 in) and 19 mm (0.7 in) of rainfall, respectively. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in October with 328 hours, contributing to a warm and inviting atmosphere. This diverse climate makes Same an intriguing destination for visitors year-round. For more details, visit Same climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Manufahi, Timor-Leste, is marked by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight. The region's tropical climate features warm temperatures year-round, characterized by a pronounced wet season from January to March, followed by a drier period extending into early spring and summer. The abundant sunshine during these months, coupled with a consistently high UV Index, necessitates precaution for outdoor activities. As daylight duration stabilizes throughout the year, residents can optimize agricultural practices and daily life around the predictable cycle of light. Understanding these climatic dynamics is crucial for promoting sustainable development, enhancing local agriculture, and ensuring that inhabitants are well-prepared for the environmental conditions they face throughout the seasons.