Last updated: January 18, 2025
Cova Lima, Timor-Leste, experiences a distinct Aw (Tropical Savanna) climate characterized by a warm temperature range throughout the year. The minimum temperature drops to a comfortable 17°C (63°F) in June, while the average yearly temperature settles around 25°C (78°F). As the year progresses, November sees a peak with maximum temperatures reaching 33°C (92°F), highlighting the region's warm climate dynamics. This climatic profile promotes a unique biodiversity and agricultural potential, making Cova Lima a significant area for ecological and environmental studies.
Cova Lima, Timor-Leste, showcases a warm tropical climate with distinct seasonal trends evident in its temperature patterns. From January to March, the region experiences consistently high temperatures, with minimums around 22°C (71-73°F) and maximums capping at 31°C (88°F), creating a warm and stable environment. As the transition to the dry season occurs in April and May, a slight cooling is observed, with minimums dropping to 19°C (67°F) and average temperatures settling at 25°C (78°F). June and July mark the cool season, where temperatures dip further with minimums of 17-18°C (63-64°F) and averages around 23-24°C (74-75°F). However, as the year progresses into October and November, temperatures rise again, reaching maximums of 33°C (91-92°F), showcasing the marked temperature fluctuations between wet and dry seasons. December returns to the warm trend with minimums around 23°C (73°F), highlighting the region's characteristic climate rhythm throughout the year.
In Suai, temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, ranging from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in June to a maximum of 33°C (92°F) in November. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Suai, you can visit the provided link: monthly temperatures in Suai.
Cova Lima, Timor-Leste, experiences a pronounced wet season from January to March, characterized by significant precipitation levels. During these months, rainfall is abundant, with January receiving 239 mm (9.4 in) over an average of 25 days, February following closely with 213 mm (8.4 in) and 25 days of rainfall, and March peaking at 250 mm (9.8 in) across 26 days. This period is essential for replenishing water resources and supporting the region's agriculture, showcasing the area's reliance on seasonal rains.
As the climate transitions into the dry season from April to August, precipitation decreases sharply, with April and May witnessing 91 mm (3.6 in) and 82 mm (3.2 in), respectively. The decline continues into the heart of the dry season in July and August, recording only 33 mm (1.3 in) and a mere 12 mm (0.5 in) respectively, illustrating a dry period with limited rainfall lasting just 7 days in July and 3 days in August. Although October and November see a resurgence of rain, totaling 10 mm (0.4 in) and 87 mm (3.4 in), the overall pattern clearly defines Cova Lima’s marked seasonal precipitation variability, essential for understanding its climate dynamics and agricultural cycles.
In Cova Lima, Timor-Leste, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal trend that enhances the region's warm climate, contributing significantly to its agricultural productivity. Beginning in January with 223 hours of sunshine, there is a steady increase through the months, culminating in a peak in October with an impressive 328 hours. This upward trajectory highlights the transition from the wetter months to the drier season, where longer days and clearer skies become more prominent. The consistency of this trend is particularly notable as the region prepares for its dry season, with the months of July through October consistently enjoying over 300 hours of sunshine.
Conversely, the transition from the peak sunshine months to the beginning of the year presents a decline in light, with January and February recording the least sunshine hours. However, even during these months, the sunshine remains a vital aspect of daily life, contributing to the unique ecological balance in Cova Lima. The relatively sunny months in the latter half of the year, particularly from August to October, not only signify the end of the rainy season but also ensure optimal conditions for farming and outdoor activities, reinforcing Cova Lima's reputation as a region abundant in natural light and biodiversity.
Cova Lima, Timor-Leste, experiences a notably high UV Index year-round, with values frequently reaching the extreme category. From January through April, the UV Index remains exceptionally high, peaking at 16 in February and March and averaging around 15, necessitating just 10 minutes of exposure before the risk of skin burns becomes considerable. This extreme UV radiation level underscores the importance of sun protection, particularly for outdoor activities during these peak months, where the potential for damage is significantly elevated.
As the year progresses into the mid and later months, while the UV Index begins to moderate slightly, values still remain notably high. From June to November, the index ranges from 10 to 16, with June recording a very high category of 10, allowing for slightly longer exposure times of 15 minutes. However, as the season approaches the more sun-rich months of September and October, the UV Index rebounds to 16, reinforcing the need for vigilance against sun exposure year-round. Overall, the consistency of extreme and very high UV levels in Cova Lima highlights the crucial necessity for effective sun protection strategies throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
Cova Lima, Timor-Leste, showcases a relatively stable pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, with most months providing around 12 hours of light. From January to March, residents and visitors alike benefit from consistent 12-hour days, which are characteristic of the region's tropical climate. This abundance of daylight promotes vibrant outdoor activities and contributes significantly to local agriculture and ecosystems, making it an ideal time for growth and community engagement.
As the year progresses into the middle months, daylight duration dips slightly to 11 hours from April through August, marking the drier period when sunlight is still abundant but slightly reduced. Notably, this shorter daylight duration does not impact the overall warmth and brightness associated with Cova Lima, as the sun's intensity remains high. Interestingly, the daylight extends back to 12 hours from September through December, once again providing ample light for daily life and agricultural activities. This cyclical pattern underscores the region's unique geographical position, where daylight remains relatively constant, fostering a dynamic and thriving environment.
Suai, Timor-Leste, experiences a warm tropical climate characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. Temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (63°F) in June and September to a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in October, November, and December, with average temperatures around 25°C (77°F). Precipitation is highest from January to March, with January recording 239 mm (9.4 in), while the dry months from June to August see significantly lower rainfall. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in October with 328 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Suai climate.
In conclusion, Cova Lima, Timor-Leste, presents a distinctive climate characterized by high temperatures, significant precipitation variability, abundant sunshine, and elevated UV Index levels year-round. The seasonal patterns in temperature and precipitation play a crucial role in shaping the region’s agricultural cycles and ecological balance, while the consistent daylight duration facilitates a vibrant outdoor lifestyle. As awareness of sun safety becomes increasingly important due to the extreme UV conditions, understanding these climatic features enables residents and visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of Cova Lima while promoting healthy practices. Overall, the interplay of these climatic elements fosters a unique environment that is both resilient and rich in biodiversity.