Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Bobonaro, Timor-Leste, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw, indicative of a tropical savanna climate. This region experiences a temperature range that showcases distinct seasonal variations, with a minimum temperature of 13°C (56°F) recorded in July, rising to an average of 23°C (74°F) throughout the year. The warmest months peak at a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in November, reflecting the region's characteristic heat. Overall, Bobonaro’s climate is marked by a blend of warm temperatures and seasonal shifts, shaping its unique ecological and cultural landscapes.
Temperature patterns in Bobonaro, Timor-Leste, reveal a warm tropical climate with notable seasonal nuances. From January through March, mild minimum temperatures hover between 18°C (64°F) and 19°C (67°F), accompanied by a consistent average of 23°C (74°F), while maximums remain steady at 29°C (85°F). A transition occurs in April and May, where a slight dip in nighttime temperatures is countered by maximums increasing to 30°C (86°F). The coldest months, June and July, witness temperatures dipping to a minimum of 13°C (56°F), with averages slightly declining to 21°C (71°F) and 22°C (72°F), yet maximums still reach 30°C (86°F). As the year progresses, September marks a gradual ascent in warmth, peaking in November at a maximum of 34°C (93°F), alongside a return of higher nighttime temperatures, ultimately transitioning back into the warmer averages characteristic of December. This cyclical temperature pattern highlights the dynamic nature of Bobonaro’s climate, characterized by warm conditions interspersed with brief cooler intervals.
In Maliana, the temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, with a minimum of 13°C (56°F) recorded in July and reaching a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in November. This range highlights the region's distinct seasonal variation, making it essential for visitors and residents to prepare accordingly. For more detailed information on monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Maliana.
Precipitation in Bobonaro, Timor-Leste, exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, influenced by the tropical climate. The wet season typically spans from January to March, characterized by high rainfall, with January recording 338 mm (13.3 in) and March peaking at 350 mm (13.8 in). February also remains substantial with 314 mm (12.4 in). Throughout this period, the number of rainy days is notable, particularly in March with 29 days, facilitating a lush environment. As the wet season transitions into the dry season, significant decreases in rainfall are observed from April onward, where April drops to 131 mm (5.2 in) and May sees a further reduction to 77 mm (3.0 in).
In the height of the dry season, from June to August, precipitation declines dramatically, reaching its lowest in **August with only 16 mm (0.6 in) and just 4 days of rain. However, October experiences a slight uptick in rainfall to 44 mm (1.7 in), signaling the onset of the second half of the rainy season. November sees a return to substantial rainfall, peaking again at 184 mm (7.2 in) before December closes the year with 328 mm (12.9 in), maintaining a similar number of rainy days as January, with 29 days. This seasonal rhythm of precipitation significantly shapes the local landscape and agriculture in Bobonaro.
In Bobonaro, Timor-Leste, the sunshine duration exhibits a striking seasonal trend, showcasing a steady increase as the year progresses from the cool, wet months into the warmer, drier period. Starting at 216 hours in January, the amount of sunshine steadily climbs, reaching 258 hours in February and 271 hours in March. By April, this upward trajectory continues, peaking at 287 hours. The transition into the dry season brings even more sunlight, with May recording an impressive 298 hours, setting the stage for the sunniest months of the year.
The late dry season, particularly from July to October, stands out with remarkable sunshine hours, highlighted by 328 hours in October, which is the pinnacle of solar exposure in Bobonaro. August and September also maintain high levels of 312 hours, while November sees a slight decrease to 306 hours as the region transitions back into the wet season. Interestingly, December concludes the year with 287 hours, still reflecting ample sunshine, yet indicating the onset of the rainy season. Overall, Bobonaro's sunshine duration not only emphasizes the region's vibrant climate but also underlines its appeal for agriculture and outdoor activities throughout the year.
The UV Index in Bobonaro, Timor-Leste, reflects a consistently high level of solar radiation throughout the year, posing an extreme risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. Starting with a UV Index of 15 in January, the intensity increases slightly to 16 in February and March, maintaining an alarming risk for sunburn within just 10 minutes of exposure. Even as the year transitions into the dry season, the UV Index remains perilously elevated, with values continuing to hover around 14 in April and December, and 12 in May and July, emphasizing the need for protective measures against harmful ultraviolet rays during these months.
As the year progresses, September and October see a resurgence in UV intensity, again reaching 16, illustrating a peak in solar radiation as the region prepares for the changing seasons. Notably, the target burn time remains consistent at 10 minutes across all months, underscoring the critical requirement for sun safety precautions at any time of the year. The persistent high UV Index emphasizes the necessity for residents and visitors alike to embrace protective behaviors such as wearing sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to safeguard against skin damage.
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In Bobonaro, Timor-Leste, daylight duration maintains a remarkably consistent pattern throughout the year, which reflects the region's tropical proximity to the equator. From January to March, the days are characterized by 12 hours of daylight, providing a steady rhythm that supports various outdoor activities and agricultural practices. This consistency offers residents and visitors ample time to enjoy the natural beauty and warmth of the region, fostering a lifestyle attuned to the sun’s reliable presence.
As the year progresses into April, May, June, July, and August, daylight slightly diminishes to 11 hours, coinciding with the local dry season. This minor reduction in daylight duration does not significantly hinder daily activities but subtly shifts the daily rhythms of life in Bobonaro. However, a return to 12 hours of daylight is noted in September, October, November, and December, restoring the equilibrium of sunlight once more. This balanced daylight duration throughout the year reinforces the region's appeal for tourism and outdoor pursuits, allowing for a diverse range of experiences amid the beautiful landscapes of Timor-Leste.
Maliana, Timor-Leste experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from January to March, when monthly precipitation exceeds 300 mm. Average temperatures range between 21°C (70°F) and 25°C (77°F), with the hottest months being October and November, where maxima can reach up to 34°C (93°F). The dry season runs from June to August, featuring lower precipitation levels and plenty of sunshine, with July and August boasting over 300 hours of sun. For more details on the weather patterns in this region, visit Maliana climate.
In conclusion, Bobonaro, Timor-Leste, presents a dynamic climatic environment characterized by warm temperatures, significant rainfall variations, abundant sunshine, and elevated UV indices throughout the year. The steady transition from a pronounced wet season to a drier period shapes not only the region's ecological framework but also its agricultural practices and lifestyle. With consistent daylight duration, residents and visitors can harness the ample sunlight and pleasant weather, promoting outdoor activities and robust agricultural output. The unique climatic conditions underscore the necessity for sun safety practices, while also highlighting the natural beauty and vitality of this tropical paradise, making Bobonaro a compelling destination for those seeking both adventure and cultural enrichment.