Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Tak, Thailand, is characterized by a tropical savanna (Köppen-Geiger classification: Aw) that experiences significant temperature variability throughout the year. During the coldest month of December, temperatures can drop to a chilly 8°C (47°F), while the region sizzles in April with highs reaching up to 43°C (110°F). The annual average temperature hovers around a comfortable 26°C (79°F), highlighting the region's distinct seasonal contrasts and making it a unique area of study for climate enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Tak, Thailand, showcases distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, reflecting a transition from cooler to warmer months. January marks the onset of the cool season with minimum temperatures around 10°C (50°F), gradually warming as spring approaches, culminating in the scorching peaks of April when temperatures can soar to 43°C (110°F). The months of May and June see a slight moderation, with average temperatures stabilizing around 26-28°C (79-83°F), while the rainy season from July to September maintains this mild warmth but with a higher humidity level. As the year closes, temperatures dip again in December, reaching their annual low of 8°C (47°F), demonstrating the region's pronounced climatic variability and the shifting influence of seasonal weather patterns.
Mae Sot experiences a minimum temperature of 10°C (51°F) in January and peaks at 40°C (104°F) in May, while Umphang records slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 9°C (48°F) in December and a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in March. For more detailed temperature insights, you can reference the monthly temperatures in Mae Sot here and in Umphang here.
Precipitation in Tak, Thailand exhibits a clear seasonal trend, with the dry months at the beginning of the year giving way to a marked rainy season. January and February are characterized by minimal rainfall, recording just 14 mm (0.5 in) and 4 mm (0.2 in) respectively, often resulting in dry conditions conducive for outdoor activities. As the calendar progresses into April, a significant increase in rainfall occurs, peaking dramatically in the summer months, where July and August see substantial downpours, with 329 mm (13.0 in) and 399 mm (15.7 in) respectively, indicative of the southwest monsoon.
During the rainy season, precipitation not only intensifies in volume but also in frequency, with June to August experiencing the highest number of rainy days, averaging around 24 to 26 days per month. This period of heavy rainfall contributes significantly to the annual total, supporting local agriculture and replenishing water sources. Following the peak monsoon months, rainfall tapers off in September and again in October, while November and December return to drier conditions, with only 19 mm (0.7 in) and 15 mm (0.6 in) of precipitation respectively, highlighting the region's fluctuations between wet and dry seasons.
In Tak, Thailand, sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal pattern, with the winter months revealing an encouraging start to the year. January opens with 252 hours of sunshine, progressively increasing to reach a peak of 334 hours in March. This gradual rise in sunlight reflects the transition from the cooler, drier months into the heating up of spring. April maintains a strong performance with 320 hours, showcasing the favorable conditions for outdoor activities and agriculture before the onset of the rainy season.
As the region shifts into the summer months, sunshine hours begin to dwindle, particularly during June to August, when the atmospheric moisture increases significantly. June records a sharp decrease to 236 hours, while July and August see even lower levels at 218 hours and 190 hours, respectively. This dip corresponds with the heavy rainfall typical of the monsoon season. However, as the year approaches autumn, sunshine duration rebounds, notably in September with 247 hours, and continues to rise through the latter months, with November and December recording 303 hours and 314 hours respectively. Overall, the sunshine data emphasizes a trend where Tak enjoys generous sunlight during the cooler months, contrasts sharply with the cloudier and wetter summer, and gradually transitions back to brighter conditions as the year closes.
The UV Index in Tak, Thailand, reveals a striking pattern reflecting the region's intense tropical sunlight, particularly during the peak months from February to September. Starting off the year, January presents a UV Index of 10, categorized as very high, but this intensity escalates rapidly, peaking at 14 and 15 during March through August. This extreme category indicates that harmful UV radiation poses a significant risk, with recommended burn times as short as 10 minutes. The month of February kicks off this trend with an extreme reading of 13, signaling a clear need for sun protection as residents and visitors prepare for the hotter days ahead.
As the year progresses towards autumn, the UV Index begins to lessen, dropping back to 10 in November and 9 in December, both within the very high range but signaling a slight reprieve from the harshest exposure. The burn time increases again to 15 minutes during these final months of the year, allowing for greater safety while enjoying outdoor activities. Overall, the UV Index data emphasizes the critical importance of sun safety in Tak, especially during the peak months when exposure can lead to sunburn in just a matter of minutes.
UV Risk Categories
In Tak, Thailand, daylight duration exhibits minimal variation throughout the year, offering a relatively consistent experience for residents and visitors alike. Both January and February present a stable 11 hours of daylight, providing a reliable framework for daily activities. As spring approaches, March marks a gradual increase with 12 hours of daylight, a trend that continues through April and May, maintaining the same duration. This consistency reflects the region's tropical climate, where seasonal changes in daylight are less pronounced compared to temperate zones.
As the year progresses into the summer months, June sees a peak of 13 hours of daylight, allowing for extended opportunities to enjoy outdoor pursuits. Following this, daylight duration reverts back to 12 hours from July through September, before tapering off again to 11 hours in October, November, and December. This cyclical pattern demonstrates a balance in light exposure, with longer days in the middle of the year providing ample sunlight for agriculture and recreation, while the shorter days in late autumn and winter still support a diverse range of activities across Tak.
Mae Sot, Thailand experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. The temperature ranges from a mild 10°C (51°F) in January to a scorching 40°C (104°F) in April and May. Rainfall peaks during the monsoon months of June to August, where monthly averages reach up to 446 mm (17.5 in). In contrast, the region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly from February to April, with over 300 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Mae Sot climate.
Umphang, Thailand experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly during the monsoon season. Average temperatures range from a cool 10°C (50°F) in January to highs of around 37°C (99°F) in March and April, with the warmest months being March through May. Rainfall peaks between May and August, with July receiving the highest precipitation at 479 mm (18.8 in). Despite the heavy rain, Umphang enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in February and March, when residents can expect up to 331 hours of sun. For more detailed weather information, visit Umphang climate.
In conclusion, Tak, Thailand, presents a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. The region experiences a tropical savanna climate with significant warmth throughout the year, marked by high UV exposure, particularly in the peak months from February to September. The seasonal rainfall patterns intensify during the rainy season, while sunshine hours fluctuate, offering both bright sunny days as well as periods of reduced sunlight. These climatic factors collectively influence outdoor activities, agricultural practices, and health considerations in Tak, underscoring the importance of awareness and preparedness to adapt to the region's unique environmental conditions.