Last updated: January 18, 2025
Samut Songkhram, Thailand, exhibits a tropical wet and dry climate classified under the Koppen-Geiger system as Aw. The region experiences a broad temperature range, with a minimum of 16°C (61°F) in December, an average of 29°C (84°F) throughout the year, and peaks reaching a sweltering 40°C (103°F) in May. This climate pattern not only shapes the local ecosystem but also influences the lifestyles and agricultural practices of the residents, who navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by such temperature fluctuations.
In Samut Songkhram, Thailand, temperature patterns display distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The cooler months of December and January begin with minimum temperatures dropping to 16°C (61°F), yielding an average of 27°C (80°F). As the year progresses into the warm season, February to April sees a gradual rise, with loads of sunshine and maximum temperatures peaking at 39°C (102°F) in April. May marks the onset of the hottest conditions, hitting a sweltering 40°C (103°F) while maintaining an average of 30°C (87°F). The subsequent months from June to September witness a slight decrease in maximum temperatures, stabilizing around 36–37°C (98–99°F) but remaining consistently warm with averages around 29°C (85°F). As the year draws to a close, the temperatures gradually cool again, culminating in December with minimums back at 16°C (61°F), showcasing the region’s notably cyclical climate shifts.
Amphawa and Samut Songkhram experience a similar climate, with December temperatures dipping to a minimum of 16°C (61°F) and reaching a maximum of 40°C (103°F) in May. For more detailed monthly temperatures in Amphawa, visit monthly temperatures in Amphawa, and for Samut Songkhram, check monthly temperatures in Samut Songkhram.
Precipitation patterns in Samut Songkhram, Thailand, reveal a clear distinction between the dry and wet seasons. The year commences with relatively low rainfall, with January receiving just 23 mm (0.9 in) over 2 days, followed by February's even lighter 13 mm (0.5 in) across 3 days. As the dry season progresses, March sees an increase to 35 mm (1.4 in) over 4 days, but it is not until April that substantial rainfall occurs, with totals reaching 104 mm (4.1 in) across 11 days. The transitional period from late April to early May marks the onset of the monsoon, leading to significant precipitation increases.
The peak of the rainy season occurs between May and October, with September experiencing the highest monthly total of 221 mm (8.7 in) over 24 days. This period demonstrates a consistent rise in rainfall amounts, especially noted in August and October, which see monthly totals of 166 mm (6.5 in) and 239 mm (9.4 in), respectively. By contrast, November and December witness a sharp decline in precipitation, returning to lighter rainfall levels of 79 mm (3.1 in) and 20 mm (0.8 in), respectively, indicating a gradual transition back to drier conditions as the year draws to a close.
In Samut Songkhram, Thailand, sunshine duration showcases a clear seasonal trend that reflects the region's tropical climate. The year kicks off with 251 hours of sunshine in January, followed by an impressive rise as February brings 299 hours. March peaks with a remarkable 335 hours, marking it as the sunniest month of the year. As the hot season progresses into April and May, sunshine hours remain abundant, with 322 hours and 320 hours, respectively. This upward trend in sunlight not only enhances the warm temperatures but also provides optimal conditions for agricultural activities and outdoor ventures.
However, as the monsoon season approaches in June, sunshine is slightly diminished to 302 hours. This decline continues during the subsequent months, with July and August experiencing 289 hours and 275 hours, respectively. September marks the lowest point with 266 hours, reflecting the year’s rainy season. Following this dip, sunshine hours gradually increase again, reaching 286 hours in October and bouncing back to 315 hours by December. Overall, the data emphasizes a significant seasonal fluctuation in sunshine duration, with a clear peak from March to May and a reduction during the rainy months, ultimately shaping both the climate and lifestyle in Samut Songkhram.
The UV Index in Samut Songkhram, Thailand, exhibits significant variation throughout the year, reflecting the region's tropical climate. The year begins with a UV Index of 10 in January, categorized as very high, with a burn time of 15 minutes. As the dry season progresses into February, the UV levels spike to 12, classified as extreme, requiring careful sun protection. The peak UV exposure occurs in March and May, where the index reaches a high of 14, also labeled as extreme, indicating that sunburn can occur within just 10 minutes. This trend of elevated UV levels persists through June and July, reminding residents and visitors alike of the importance of UV protection during these summer months.
As the wet season approaches, UV levels gradually decline, with September recording a UV Index of 13, before tapering back to 12 in October. November witnesses a return to very high levels with 10, while December sees a slight decrease to 9. Throughout most of the year, particularly during the dry and peak summer months, exposure to UV radiation is notably intense, underscoring the necessity of adopting protective measures. Overall, the data highlights the extreme UV conditions prevalent in Samut Songkhram, emphasizing both the health risks associated with high UV exposure and the essentiality of sun safety practices.
UV Risk Categories
In Samut Songkhram, Thailand, daylight duration exhibits a rhythmic pattern throughout the year, with consistent hours that reflect the region's equatorial location. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a steady amount of light during the cooler months. As March approaches, daylight extends to 12 hours, and this duration remains constant through to September, aligning with the warmer season. This stable sunlight duration not only supports various outdoor activities but also contributes to agricultural productivity in the region.
As October arrives, daylight begins to taper off again, returning to 11 hours and continuing on this trend through November and December. The cyclical nature of daylight hours creates a predictable pattern, allowing residents to adapt their schedules according to seasonal changes. Overall, the relatively stable daylight duration reinforces the tropical climate of Samut Songkhram, where abundant sunshine plays a vital role in daily life and environmental health throughout the year.
Amphawa, Thailand experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. January sees a minimum of 16°C (62°F) and a maximum reaching 34°C (93°F), while April and May are the hottest months, with maximums of 39°C (102°F) and 40°C (103°F) respectively. The rainy season peaks from May to October, with September recording the highest precipitation at 221 mm (8.7 in). Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in February and March, boasting 299 and 335 hours respectively. For more details, visit Amphawa climate.
Bang Khon Thi, Thailand experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from May to October. Average temperatures range from 27°C (80°F) in January to 30°C (86°F) from March to June, peaking at 40°C (103°F) in May. Rainfall is notably heavy in the monsoon months, with September recording 221 mm (8.7 in) and October 239 mm (9.4 in). Conversely, the months of January and February are relatively dry and enjoy ample sunshine, making them ideal for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Bang Khon Thi climate.
Samut Songkhram, Thailand, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from May to October. Average monthly temperatures range from a mild 26°C (80°F) in December to a hot 30°C (87°F) during April and May, with maximum temperatures soaring up to 40°C (103°F). Rainfall is particularly heavy in September and October, averaging 221 mm (8.7 in) and 239 mm (9.4 in) respectively. Despite the rainy season, the area enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in March with 335 hours. For more information, visit Samut Songkhram climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Samut Songkhram, Thailand, is characterized by its distinct seasonal patterns in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. With a tropical wet and dry climate, the region experiences warm temperatures year-round, with notable peaks during the hotter months. The precipitation cycle, marked by a pronounced wet season from May to October, complements the substantial sunshine available, particularly during the dry season when UV levels soar to extreme levels. This interplay of climatic factors not only shapes the local ecosystem and agricultural practices but also poses important considerations for sun safety. Understanding these dynamics is essential for both residents and visitors to fully appreciate and navigate the unique environmental conditions of Samut Songkhram.