Last updated: January 18, 2025
Mukdahan, Thailand, exhibits a tropical savanna climate classified under the Koppen-Geiger system as Aw. Characterized by a remarkable temperature range, this region experiences a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in January, rising to an average of 27°C (80°F) throughout the year. The peak temperatures are recorded in April, where the mercury soars to a maximum of 40°C (104°F), showcasing the intense heat prevalent in this vibrant locale. Understanding these climatic patterns is crucial for anticipating seasonal changes and their potential impacts on the region’s ecological and agricultural landscapes.
In Mukdahan, Thailand, temperature patterns reveal distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The year begins with cooler temperatures in January, where minima dip to 9°C (49°F) and the average hovers around 23°C (74°F), gradually transitioning to warmer months. February marks a slight increase, leading into March and April, where temperatures peak, with averages rising to 28°C (82°F) and maximums reaching 40°C (104°F) in April. As the region enters the rainy season in May, temperatures remain high at around 29°C (84°F), although maximums slightly decrease. The summer months of June through August maintain relatively stable averages of 28°C (82°F), with maxima ranging from 35°C to 39°C (95°F to 102°F). September and October experience a gradual cooling, while November and December return to cooler averages of 25°C (78°F) and 23°C (73°F) respectively, closing the year with the unique phenomenon of low temperatures for the region.
Nikhom Kham Soi experiences a minimum temperature of 10°C (51°F) in January and reaches a maximum of 40°C (104°F) in April, as detailed here. Similarly, Nong Sung has a January minimum of 10°C (50°F) and peaks at 40°C (104°F) in April, with more information available here. Mukdahan shares the same January minimum of 10°C (50°F) and slightly lower maximum of 40°C (103°F) in April, which can be explored here.
Precipitation in Mukdahan, Thailand, demonstrates significant variability throughout the year, reflecting the region's tropical savanna climate. The year begins with minimal rainfall in January, recording just 3 mm (0.1 in), which increases to 11 mm (0.4 in) in February. As spring progresses into March, rainfall escalates to 39 mm (1.5 in) and further rises to 65 mm (2.6 in) by April, marking the onset of the rainy season. This transition culminates in May, when precipitation reaches a substantial 170 mm (6.7 in), setting the stage for the wettest months ahead.
The monsoon period peaks during the summer, with July witnessing an impressive 368 mm (14.5 in) of rain over approximately 25 days of precipitation. Following closely, August and September see 308 mm (12.1 in) and 273 mm (10.8 in), respectively. As the year progresses towards the end, rainfall begins to taper off; October experiences 166 mm (6.5 in) over 14 days, while November and December drop significantly to 29 mm (1.1 in) and 5 mm (0.2 in), respectively. This seasonal distribution of precipitation is crucial for understanding Mukdahan’s agricultural cycles and water resource management.
Sunshine duration in Mukdahan, Thailand, displays a distinct seasonal pattern, with significant increases in sunlight hours from the winter months into the summer. January kicks off the year with 259 hours of sunshine, which steadily rises to 297 hours in February and peaks at 324 hours in March. This upward trend in sunlight culminates in April, where the region enjoys 317 hours of bright days before slightly tapering off in May to 313 hours. Such conditions create an ideal atmosphere for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity as the landscape transitions into the warmer months.
As the rainy season approaches, sunshine hours begin to decline, particularly noticeable in the peak rainfall months of July and August, which record the least sunlight at 268 hours and 249 hours, respectively. This decrease reflects the impact of cloud cover and precipitation on the overall sunlight experienced in Mukdahan. However, September sees a resurgence, with 274 hours of sunshine, while October and November offer 286 hours and 296 hours, respectively, indicating a return to sunnier conditions. December concludes the year with 312 hours, ensuring a bright close to the annual cycle. Overall, Mukdahan's seasonal sunshine patterns are essential for understanding local climate dynamics, especially in their influence on agriculture and tourism.
The UV Index in Mukdahan, Thailand, presents a clear indicator of solar radiation intensity throughout the year, with markedly high readings from January to October. The year begins with a UV Index of 10 in January, characterized as "very high," indicating a burn time of just 15 minutes for unprotected skin. As February arrives, the index escalates to 12, categorizing it as "extreme," and remains at this elevated level through March and April, peaking at a significant 15 in April and July. Such values highlight the urgent need for sun protection during these months, with minimal exposure times of just 10 minutes to avoid skin damage.
As the monsoon season arrives, the UV Index remains predominantly extreme, with figures between 13 and 14 from May through September. Nonetheless, a slight decline is observed in October, where it recedes to 12, before trailing to 10 in November and ultimately 9 in December, both categorized as "very high." These variations in the UV Index underscore the importance of year-round awareness regarding sun safety in Mukdahan, particularly during the peak months when extreme UV radiation can have serious health implications. As such, residents and visitors are advised to take necessary precautions, including sunscreen application and protective clothing, especially during the blistering daylight hours.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Mukdahan, Thailand, reflects a consistent pattern throughout the year, characterized by slight variations influenced by seasonal changes. In the early months of January and February, the region enjoys about 11 hours of daylight, offering a stable yet shorter day length typical of the cooler season. As the calendar moves into March, daylight increases to 12 hours, continuing this trend through April and May, where consistent 12-hour days support outdoor activities and agricultural practices.
The longest daylight hours are recorded in June, reaching 13 hours, as the area fully embraces the summer season. Following this peak, daylight duration gradually decreases again, with July, August, and September reverting to 12 hours. As the year winds down, October witnesses a return to 11 hours, and this pattern persists through November and December. This rhythmic fluctuation in daylight duration plays a significant role in dictating local lifestyles, agricultural cycles, and energy use, highlighting the importance of adapting to these natural shifts throughout the year.
Don Tan, Thailand, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and humidity, particularly from March to July when maximum temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F). The wet season peaks in May and July, with rainfall exceeding 395 mm (15.5 in) in July alone, while precipitation is minimal in January. Sunshine is abundant, ranging from 247 hours in August to 324 hours in March, providing bright and sunny days throughout the year. Overall, the weather in Don Tan is typically warm and humid, making it essential to prepare for both heat and monsoon rains. For more detailed information, visit Don Tan climate.
Dong Luang, Thailand experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January sees mild temperatures ranging from 9°C to 35°C (49°F to 95°F), while peak heat occurs in April and May, with highs reaching up to 39°C (103°F). The monsoon season from May to September brings substantial rainfall, peaking in July with 363 mm (14.3 in). Sunshine is plentiful, especially in the early months, with January to March enjoying over 250 hours of sunlight each month. For more detailed climate information, visit Dong Luang climate.
Khamcha-i, Thailand experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly in the monsoon months from May to September. The average temperatures range from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in March and April. Rainfall peaks in July with 358 mm (14.1 in), contributing to the region's lush landscapes. Despite the heavy rains, Khamcha-i enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year, with March being the sunniest month at 324 hours. For further details on the climate, visit Khamcha-i climate.
The climate in Mukdahan, Thailand, is characterized by a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures range from a cool 10°C (50°F) in January to a scorching 40°C (103°F) in April. The rainy season peaks from May to July, with July experiencing the highest precipitation at 379 mm (14.9 in). Despite the rainfall, Mukdahan enjoys ample sunshine, especially in February and March, with over 320 hours a month. For more detailed information, visit Mukdahan climate.
Nikhom Kham Soi, Thailand experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasonal variations. Temperatures range from a cool 10°C (51°F) in January to a peak of 40°C (104°F) in April, with the warmest months being March through May. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly in July and August, where precipitation can reach over 350 mm (13.9 in). Despite the heavy rainfall, sunshine is abundant, with March enjoying the most sun at 324 hours. For more detailed information, visit Nikhom Kham Soi climate.
Nong Sung, Thailand experiences a tropical climate with distinct variations in temperature, precipitation, and sunshine throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a cool 10°C (50°F) in January to a peak of 29°C (84°F) during the hotter months of April and May. Rainfall is most abundant from May to July, with July receiving the highest precipitation at 334 mm (13.1 in). Sunny days are plentiful, especially in February and March, which boast over 300 hours of sunshine. For more detailed climate information, visit Nong Sung climate.
Wan Yai, Thailand experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average monthly temperatures range from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in January to a maximum of 39°C (103°F) in April and May. Rainfall peaks during the monsoon months, with July receiving an average of 392 mm (15.4 in) of precipitation. Despite the heavy rains, the region enjoys ample sunshine, with February boasting the highest sunshine hours at 296. For more detailed information, visit Wan Yai climate.
In conclusion, Mukdahan, Thailand presents a dynamic climate characterized by marked seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine, UV Index, and daylight duration. The region experiences high temperatures and substantial rainfall during the summer months, intertwined with intense sunlight and elevated UV Index readings that necessitate protective measures. Alternating between longer summer days and shorter winter days, the balance of daylight duration further influences daily activities and agricultural practices. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate the environmental conditions that shape life in Mukdahan throughout the year, ensuring both safety and productivity in this vibrant locale.