Last updated: January 18, 2025
Morogoro, Tanzania, exemplifies a tropical savanna climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Aw. Characterized by a distinctive seasonal cycle, the region experiences temperatures ranging from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) in July to a sweltering maximum of 40°C (104°F) in January. With an average temperature of 24°C (76°F), the climate supports a diverse ecosystem, influenced by seasonal rainfall and temperature fluctuations that shape the livelihoods and agricultural practices of the local communities.
In Morogoro, Tanzania, temperature patterns exhibit a notable seasonal rhythm, with the warmest months occurring from December to February, when maximum temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F). January consistently presents the highest temperatures, with an average of 26°C (79°F), while February and March also maintain similar averages. As the region transitions into the cooler months of May through July, a gradual decrease in temperatures is observed, culminating in July’s minimum of 9°C (49°F) and average of 21°C (71°F). However, temperatures begin to rise again in August with a slight rebound, leading back into warmer averages by September and October. This cyclical pattern highlights Morogoro's tropical savanna climate, influencing local agriculture and daily life throughout the year.
Mikumi and Morogoro experience similar temperature ranges throughout the year, with Mikumi recording a minimum of 13°C (55°F) in July and a maximum of 36°C (98°F) in December, while Morogoro also has a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in July and a slightly lower maximum of 36°C (97°F) in January. For detailed monthly temperatures, you can refer to the links: monthly temperatures in Mikumi and monthly temperatures in Morogoro.
Morogoro, Tanzania, experiences a distinct wet season primarily from January to April, during which substantial rainfall occurs. January marks the onset with an impressive 159 mm (6.3 in) of precipitation spread over 16 days, followed by February and March, where rainfall peaks in March at 213 mm (8.4 in) over 24 days. April maintains considerable levels at 191 mm (7.5 in), providing essential moisture that supports the region's vibrant agriculture and lush landscapes. The transition into May witnesses a reduction in precipitation to 97 mm (3.8 in), indicating the gradual shift towards drier months.
As the wet season recedes, the subsequent months from June to August bring significantly lower rainfall totals, with June receiving only 12 mm (0.5 in) and July a mere 17 mm (0.7 in), each accounting for minimal rainfall days. This dryness continues into September, maintaining similar low levels before a slight increase occurs in October at 65 mm (2.6 in) and 74 mm (2.9 in) in November. December sees a resurgence of rain with 140 mm (5.5 in), setting the stage for the next wet season, while the cumulative effects of these precipitation patterns significantly influence agricultural cycles and water availability in the region.
In Morogoro, Tanzania, sunshine duration reveals a remarkable seasonal pattern, with notable peaks occurring from late autumn through early summer. The year begins with January and February showcasing a healthy 263 and 293 hours of sunshine, respectively. However, as the region transitions into March, the sunshine hours escalate, culminating in March's impressive 308 hours. April maintains a similar level, while May witnesses the highest monthly total of 332 hours, marking the onset of longer days that extend into the southern hemisphere's summer. This consistent rise in sunshine duration boosts agricultural productivity and contributes to the region's vibrant ecosystems.
As the year progresses, sunshine remains abundant in the following months, peaking in July with 337 hours, closely followed by August and September, which also exhibit similar totals. Interestingly, there is a gradual decline in daylight hours as the year winds down, yet October still offers a high of 351 hours. The subsequent months of November and December maintain substantial sunshine, with hours recorded at 341 and 347 respectively. This trajectory not only highlights the summer's dominance in sunlight but also underscores the favorable conditions for farming and other outdoor activities throughout the majority of the year in Morogoro.
In Morogoro, Tanzania, the UV Index consistently remains at extreme levels, a critical consideration for residents and visitors alike. Throughout the first half of the year, from January to April, the UV Index peaks at 16 in February and March, and averages around 15, necessitating quick and effective sun protection measures to prevent skin damage in as little as 10 minutes of exposure. Even as the months shift into late spring and early summer, the index remains significantly high, with values descending gradually to 13 in May, while still urging caution due to the persistent intensity of the sun.
As the region transitions into the cooler months of June and July, the UV Index remains notably high at 11, reflecting the persistent risk of overexposure. The UV levels rebound slightly in August and September, reaching 13 and 14 before stabilizing at 14 in October and November. By December, the index returns to 15, reinforcing the need for protective measures year-round. Given these extreme levels, it is crucial for individuals in Morogoro to remain vigilant about sun safety to mitigate the risks associated with prolonged exposure to UV radiation.
UV Risk Categories
In Morogoro, Tanzania, the daylight duration exhibits a remarkably consistent pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's equatorial location. From January to March, residents enjoy a steady 12 hours of daylight each day, which provides ample time for agricultural activities, social interactions, and outdoor pursuits. As the year progresses into April, daylight begins to subtly decline to 11 hours, a trend that continues through the cooler months of May to August, ensuring that the shift in daylight is relatively gradual and manageable.
By September, daylight hours begin to increase again, returning to the 12-hour mark and sustaining this level through December. This cyclical pattern not only enhances the quality of life in Morogoro by promoting a dynamic rhythm to daily routines but also highlights the region's resilience, allowing for reliable agricultural cycles and community engagement year-round. The consistency of daylight duration coupled with the stable climatic conditions serves as a foundational element in supporting the local economy and lifestyle.
Mikumi, Tanzania experiences a tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round. January and February are the hottest months, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 36°C (97°F), while June and July are cooler with minimums around 13°C (55°F). Rainfall is most abundant in March (159 mm) and April (133 mm), tapering off significantly by June, which sees only 10 mm. The region enjoys a good amount of sunshine, peaking in October with 358 hours. For more details, visit Mikumi climate.
Morogoro, Tanzania experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Monthly averages range from 22°C (72°F) in cooler months like July to 26°C (79°F) in the warmest months of January and February. Rainfall peaks between March and April, with March receiving the highest precipitation at 220 mm (8.7 in), while the dry season occurs from June to August, where rainfall drops significantly. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the dry season, reaching up to 347 hours in December. For more details, visit Morogoro climate.
In conclusion, Morogoro, Tanzania, presents a compelling climatic profile characterized by its tropical savanna climate, significant temperature variations, and distinctive seasonal patterns in precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region's extreme UV levels and consistent 12-hour daylight periods facilitate an active lifestyle and sustainable agricultural practices, while the pronounced wet and dry seasons inform local farming strategies. These climatological features not only shape the daily experiences of residents but also contribute to the diversity and richness of life in Morogoro, making it a vibrant hub of ecological and cultural activity in Tanzania.