Last updated: January 18, 2025
Khatlon, Tajikistan, exhibits a diverse range of climates as classified by the Köppen-Geiger system, including Mediterranean (Csa), semi-arid (BSk), and continental (Dsa, Dsb) climates. This region experiences significant temperature extremes, with a minimum recorded at an astounding -17°C (1°F) in January, while summer months can soar to a sweltering 46°C (116°F) in July. With an annual average temperature of 17°C (63°F), Khatlon's climate showcases a unique blend of seasonal contrasts, contributing to its distinctive environmental and ecological characteristics.
In Khatlon, Tajikistan, temperature patterns display marked seasonal variations, with winter months experiencing the coldest extremes. January and February see minimum temperatures plummet to around -17°C (1°F) and -16°C (3°F) respectively, while the average highs remain relatively mild at 21°C (70°F) in January and can reach 30°C (85°F) by late February. As spring progresses into March and April, temperatures begin to rise significantly, transitioning from averages of 12°C (55°F) in March to 18°C (64°F) in April, accompanied by escalating daytime maximums that peak at 40°C (105°F). The summer months of June and July bring the most intense heat, with average temperatures soaring to 31°C (88°F) and maximums reaching a scorching 46°C (116°F). Temperature patterns gradually cool in August and September, where averages fall to 28°C (83°F) and 24°C (75°F), before returning to cooler ranges in October through December, as the region experiences minimums again dipping below freezing, notably -17°C (2°F) in December. Thus, Khatlon presents a dramatic climate cycle from frigid winter chills to scorching summer heat.
In Ismoili Somoni, temperatures range from a chilly -12°C (11°F) in February to a scorching 45°C (113°F) in July, making for significant seasonal variation monthly temperatures in Ismoili Somoni. Similarly, Kulob experiences even cooler winters, with a minimum of -15°C (5°F) in January, while July peaks at 39°C (102°F) monthly temperatures in Kulob. Bokhtar shares the same February low of -12°C (11°F) but matches Ismoili Somoni with a maximum July temperature of 45°C (113°F) monthly temperatures in Bokhtar.
Precipitation patterns in Khatlon, Tajikistan, showcase a clear seasonal distribution, with the wettest months occurring in early spring. From January through April, the region experiences consistent rainfall, peaking in March and April with 85 mm (3.4 in) and 88 mm (3.5 in) respectively. This period is characterized by an average of 10 to 12 rainy days, supporting a lush environment during spring. By May, precipitation begins to decrease significantly to 56 mm (2.2 in), with rain becoming less frequent as temperatures rise.
The summer months of June through August bring an almost stark contrast, featuring minimal to no rainfall, with recorded precipitation dropping to just 11 mm (0.4 in) in June and reaching a negligible 2 mm (0.1 in) in July, followed by 0 mm in August. This dry spell continues into September, where only 1 mm (0.0 in) is noted. In the fall, precipitation picks up again, particularly in November, where 46 mm (1.8 in) falls over approximately six days, while October sees a slight increase at 14 mm (0.5 in) over two days. This pattern underscores the region's distinct seasonal variation in precipitation, vital for understanding local climate dynamics.
In Khatlon, Tajikistan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, showcasing a significant increase as the year progresses from winter to summer. Starting the year with relatively low sunlight, January records 203 hours, gradually rising to 237 hours in February. The transition into spring brings a remarkable surge in sunshine hours, peaking in May with 388 hours and continuing to climb through June and July, where Khatlon enjoys its longest days, reaching 407 hours and 415 hours respectively. This period reflects not only the warmer temperatures but also the abundant sunlight that energizes the landscape and supports agricultural activities.
As summer wanes into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with August still providing 387 hours before descending to 348 hours in September. The reduction continues into October (321 hours) and further diminishes in November and December, where durations drop to 258 hours and 254 hours, respectively. This cyclical pattern underscores the region's reliance on seasonal sunlight, where the striking contrast between the sunlit summer months and the shorter, darker days of winter becomes a defining characteristic of Khatlon's climate. Such variations are crucial for understanding both local ecosystems and the agricultural cycles that depend on ample sunshine.
The UV Index in Khatlon, Tajikistan, illustrates a pronounced seasonal variation, reflecting the intensifying sun exposure as the year progresses. Starting with a moderate UV Index of 4 in January, the region experiences a gradual increase until February, where it rises to 6, indicating a high exposure risk. This upward trend escalates sharply by March and April, reaching 9 and 10, categorized as very high. By May and June, the UV Index peaks at an extreme level of 11 and 12, necessitating cautious sun protection measures, as the burn time decreases significantly to just 10 minutes.
As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index remains elevated, maintaining an extreme level of 12 in July, before slightly dipping to 11 in August. September witnesses a return to very high levels at 9, while October sees a decrease to a high category of 7. Later months, particularly November and December, experience a drop in UV intensity back to moderate levels, with indices of 5 and 4 respectively. This cyclical pattern highlights not only the risk of overexposure during the peak summer months but also underscores the importance of adapting sun protection practices throughout the year based on the UV Index fluctuations.
UV Risk Categories
In Khatlon, Tajikistan, daylight duration reveals a clear seasonal rhythm, with significant changes throughout the year. The year begins with shorter days in January, averaging just 9 hours of sunlight. As February arrives, daylight increases to 10 hours, and by March, it extends further to 11 hours, signaling the gradual shift towards longer days as spring approaches. The arrival of April ushers in a more notable increase, where daylight reaches 13 hours, peaking in May and remaining consistent through June and July at 14 hours, which provides ample sunlight for both outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits.
As summer transitions into fall, daylight duration begins to taper off, starting with 13 hours in August and descending to 12 hours in September. This decrease continues into October, where it falls to 11 hours before dropping further to 10 hours in November and cycling back down to 9 hours by December. This annual pattern of increasing and decreasing daylight highlights the dramatic shifts Khatlon experiences, underscoring its climatic diversity and the impact of seasons on daily life and natural ecosystems.
Abdurahmoni Jomi, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -11°C (12°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 42°C (108°F). Precipitation is heaviest from March to April, peaking at 92 mm (3.6 in), and summers tend to be drier, especially in July and August. The region enjoys significant sunshine, with the highest hours recorded in July (417 hours). For more details, visit Abdurahmoni Jomi climate.
Avzikent, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -15°C to 18°C, while summers can be hot, peaking at 43°C in July. Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in March and April, with over 100 mm, and minimal during the summer months of July and August. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from May to July, surpassing 400 hours of sunlight monthly. For more details, visit Avzikent climate.
Bahori, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -14°C (7°F), rising to highs of 20°C (68°F) by the end of the month. The summer months of June and July are particularly warm, with average temperatures reaching up to 33°C (92°F) and 44°C (111°F), respectively, while precipitation is minimal during these months. With around 415 hours of sunshine in July, Bahori enjoys significant sunlight throughout the year, particularly in the summer. For more detailed information, visit Bahori climate.
The climate in Baljuvon, Tajikistan, exhibits significant seasonal variation, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -16°C (4°F), while July sees highs up to 37°C (98°F). Precipitation peaks from March to May, with March receiving the highest at 151 mm (6.0 in), followed by a marked decrease during the summer months. Sunshine hours are plentiful, reaching a maximum of 420 hours in July, favoring outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Baljuvon climate.
Bokhtar, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be quite cold, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -12°C (11°F) and average temperatures around 9°C (48°F). Summers, from June to August, are hot and dry, with average highs reaching up to 34°C (93°F) in July and no recorded precipitation during this period. The city enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 414 hours in July, while rainfall is most prevalent in the spring months; April typically sees 59 mm (2.3 in) of precipitation. For more detailed information, visit Bokhtar climate.
Bokhtariyon, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 5°C (40°F) and 7°C (46°F), respectively, while the hottest month is July, reaching average temperatures of 31°C (88°F). Precipitation peaks in spring, with April receiving about 92 mm (3.6 in), while summer months tend to be drier, especially August, which records no rainfall. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in summer, with July boasting 417 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Bokhtariyon climate.
Boshchorbogh, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winter temperatures range from a minimum of -12°C in January to an average of 7°C in December, while summer months peak with averages around 33°C in July. Precipitation is minimal during the summer, particularly in July and August, with June receiving the most rainfall at only 6 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 414 hours in July and averaging around 390 hours in May. For more detailed information, visit Boshchorbogh climate.
Bustonqal'a, Tajikistan experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January lows around -9°C (16°F) and summer highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F) in July. The region sees the most precipitation in winter and spring, with February being the wettest month at 57 mm (2.2 in), while summer months are notably dry. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 414 hours, providing plenty of warmth during the hottest months. The climate overall is characterized by cold winters and hot summers, making it a diverse environment. For more details, visit Bustonqal'a climate.
Chubek, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -14°C (7°F) to a maximum of 18°C (65°F), while July sees peaks of up to 42°C (108°F). Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in April with 85 mm (3.3 in), while summer months are notably dry, recording less than 8 mm (0.3 in) from June to August. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 416 hours. For more detailed information, visit Chubek climate.
Danghara, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -15°C (5°F), while July sees highs reaching 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is highest in spring, particularly in March and April, with 114 mm and 117 mm, respectively, while summer months are notably dry. The area enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 417 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Danghara climate.
Dusti, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variation throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January temperatures ranging from -11°C to 21°C, while summers can be scorching, especially in July with averages around 35°C. Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, particularly from June to September when virtually no rain falls, but increases in the winter months, peaking in February. Sunshine hours are abundant, particularly from May to July, providing a bright and warm environment. For more details, visit Dusti climate.
Farkhor, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by warm summers and cold winters. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -11°C (13°F), while July averages soar to around 34°C (93°F). Precipitation is highest in spring, peaking in April with 82 mm (3.2 in), but drops significantly during the summer months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in summer, with July recording around 416 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Farkhor climate.
The climate in Gharavuti, Tajikistan, features a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averages at 6°C (43°F) rising to 34°C (93°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in winter and early spring months, peaking at 46 mm (1.8 in) in February, while summer months see very little rain. Sunshine is abundant, especially in July with 414 hours, contributing to high summer temperatures. For detailed information, visit the Gharavuti climate.
Hulbuk, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be quite cold, with average temperatures ranging from 3°C (38°F) to 6°C (43°F) and notable precipitation peaking in March and April. Summers, though hot, see minimal rainfall, particularly in July and August, with average highs reaching up to 41°C (106°F). Sunshine is abundant, especially from May to July, where daylight can exceed 400 hours. For more detailed information, visit Hulbuk climate.
Ismoili Somoni, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -9°C (16°F), while July can reach highs of 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is highest from February to April, with up to 59 mm (2.3 in) of rain in April, and virtually absent during the summer months of July and August. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunshine each month. For detailed climate insights, visit Ismoili Somoni climate.
Jilikul, Tajikistan, experiences a continental climate characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months see lows of -10°C (14°F) and average temperatures rising to around 6°C (43°F) in January, while summers can reach up to 45°C (113°F) in June and July. Precipitation is prevalent in the cooler months, peaking in February with 46 mm (1.8 in), but it diminishes significantly during the summer, particularly in July and August when little to no rain falls. Sunshine is plentiful, especially in the summer months, with July boasting the highest hours of sunlight at 414 hours. For more details, visit Jilikul climate.
Khovaling, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -17°C (2°F), gradually rising to warm averages of 24°C (75°F) in July. Precipitation peaks in spring with March receiving 178 mm (7.0 in), while summer months like July and August are quite dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in June and July, with daylight hours exceeding 400. For more detailed information, visit Khovaling climate.
Kirov, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January temperatures averaging around 6°C (43°F) and lows dipping to -9°C (16°F). Summers are hot, particularly in July, where average temperatures reach 34°C (93°F) and can peak at 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is most frequent from January to April, with summer months seeing minimal rainfall, and the area enjoys abundant sunshine, especially from May to July. For more details, visit Kirov climate.
Kolkhozobod, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be harsh, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -10°C to a maximum of 20°C, while summers are hot, peaking in July with averages around 35°C. The region receives the majority of its precipitation from December to April, with July and August being particularly dry. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially during the summer months, with June to August seeing over 400 hours per month. For more detailed information, visit Kolkhozobod climate.
Kulob, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can dip to -15°C (5°F) while summer peaks reach up to 39°C (102°F) in July. The city sees significant precipitation from January to April, with March being the wettest month at 121 mm (4.8 in), followed by a sharp decline during the dry summer months. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with over 400 hours in the peak summer months. For more details, visit Kulob climate.
Levakant, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, see temperatures drop as low as -14°C (8°F), while summer months from June to August can reach highs of 43°C (109°F) to 44°C (112°F). Precipitation is concentrated in spring, peaking in April at 64 mm (2.5 in), while summer remains predominantly dry. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially in July, with around 414 hours of sunshine, making it the sunniest month. For more details, visit Levakant climate.
The climate in Moskovskiy, Tajikistan, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -10°C (14°F) while averaging around 6°C (43°F). In contrast, the peak summer months of June and July see average temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F), with highs near 45°C (113°F). Precipitation is relatively low during summer, with July and August receiving no rainfall, while the driest month is June, averaging just 5 mm (0.2 in). For more detailed climate information, refer to Moskovskiy climate.
Moskva, Tajikistan experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averages around 3°C (38°F) and July peaking at 30°C (86°F). The climate is characterized by significant precipitation in the early months, particularly in March and April, while the summer months, especially July and August, are notably dry. Sunshine hours are plentiful, with June and July boasting over 400 hours of sunshine, contributing to warm summer days. For more detailed information, visit Moskva climate.
Mu'minobod, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -17°C (1°F) in January, while summer peaks reach up to 35°C (95°F) in July. Precipitation is highest during the early spring months of March and April, averaging around 168 mm (6.6 in), while July and August are notably dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July receiving 419 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Mu'minobod climate.
Norak, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures dropping to -16°C (4°F) and an average of -1°C (31°F), while July reaches maximums of 35°C (95°F) with an average of 25°C (77°F). Precipitation is highest in early spring, peaking in March with 164 mm (6.4 in), and significantly decreases during the summer months. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer, with July featuring 419 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Norak climate.
Obikiik, Tajikistan, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -17°C (2°F) and can rise to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), while the summer months see highs of up to 39°C (102°F) in July and August. Precipitation peaks in the spring, reaching 146 mm (5.7 in) in April, but drops significantly during the summer. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in July, with around 419 hours of sunshine recorded. For more details, visit Obikiik climate.
Orzu, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -10°C to 20°C, while July can soar to a maximum of 46°C. The region receives most precipitation in February and April, totaling around 51 mm and 50 mm, respectively, whereas summer months experience minimal rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 414 hours, contributing to the area's warm and dry conditions. For more details, visit Orzu climate.
Panj, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -13°C to 20°C, while in July, the mercury can soar to 46°C. Precipitation is generally low from June to September, with July and August seeing no rainfall, contributing to dry summer conditions. The region enjoys notable sunshine, peaking in July with about 410 hours. For more detailed information, visit Panj climate.
Qubodiyon, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -12°C to 19°C, while July sees averages around 33°C, peaking at 44°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being February and April, receiving around 45 mm and 46 mm respectively, while summer months see minimal rain. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially from May to July, with July boasting up to 414 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Qubodiyon climate.
Sarikhosor, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -2°C (28°F) with considerable precipitation peaking in March at 228 mm (9.0 in). Summer months, particularly July, enjoy warmer averages of 24°C (75°F) and significantly lower rainfall, dropping to just 8 mm (0.3 in) in July. Sunshine hours are abundant, reaching up to 420 hours in July, contributing to the overall warmth. For more detailed information, visit Sarikhosor climate.
Shahritus, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -10°C to 20°C, while July sees high averages around 34°C. Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, particularly in July and August, which receive no measurable rainfall. In contrast, the region enjoys significant sunshine, peaking at 410 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Shahritus climate.
Shurobod, Tajikistan experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can drop to -16°C (3°F) but warm up to an average of 1°C (34°F), while July sees highs around 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is heaviest from March to May, peaking at 157 mm (6.2 in) in March, and nearly ceases during the summer months of July and August. Sunshine is abundant, with July boasting the most hours at 417, making this summer month particularly bright. For more details, visit Shurobod climate.
The climate in Sovet, Tajikistan is characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -15°C to a maximum of 17°C, and July peaking at 41°C. Precipitation is highest in the spring months, particularly in March (119 mm) and April (114 mm), while summer months like July and August see virtually no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, with July receiving the most hours of sunlight at 418 hours. This dry and warm climate makes Sovet an interesting region for both agriculture and tourism. For more detailed information, visit Sovet climate.
Tartiki, Tajikistan, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures can dip to -12°C (10°F), warming up to 40°C (105°F) by May. Rainfall is relatively low, with the peak occurring in February (45 mm), while July and August see virtually no precipitation. The area enjoys significant sunshine, especially in summer, with over 400 hours of sunlight in July. For more details, visit Tartiki climate.
Vakhsh, Tajikistan experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C to a maximum of 19°C, while summers are characterized by high heat, peaking in July with averages around 34°C. Precipitation is highest in winter and spring, particularly in February and April, while summer months typically see no rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, with the peak in July when daylight hours reach 414. For more detailed information, visit Vakhsh climate.
Yovon, Tajikistan experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January lows reaching -17°C (1°F) and July highs soaring up to 40°C (104°F). The region sees significant precipitation, particularly in spring, with March and April averaging over 120 mm, while the summer months are notably dry. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 419 hours, contributing to warm summer conditions. For more detailed insights, visit Yovon climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Khatlon, Tajikistan, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations that influence temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight patterns throughout the year. The region transitions from the cold, sun-scarce winters to hot, sun-soaked summers, marked by significant fluctuations in sunshine hours and UV exposure that peak in the warmest months. These climatic elements not only shape the local environment and ecosystems but also directly impact the agricultural practices and daily lives of the inhabitants. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective resource management and planning within this unique region, as well as for promoting awareness around sun safety and environmental stewardship throughout the changing seasons.