Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Fribourg, Switzerland, is characterized by its temperate oceanic classification (Cfb) according to the Köppen-Geiger system. With a minimum temperature plummeting to -24°C (-10°F) in January, the region experiences the chill of winter, while the average temperature hovers around a mild 9°C (49°F) annually. The summer months bring a stark contrast, with maximum temperatures rising to 35°C (96°F) in July, showcasing the climatic diversity that defines this picturesque Swiss city. Such variations highlight the dynamic nature of Fribourg's weather, impacting both ecological and social systems in the region.
Fribourg, Switzerland, exhibits a remarkable range of temperatures throughout the year, reflecting distinct seasonal trends. Winter months, particularly January and February, aren't for the faint-hearted, showcasing minimum temperatures that plunge as low as -24°C (-10°F) and -19°C (-2°F). As spring approaches in March and April, a gradual warming trend emerges, with daily averages climbing from 5°C (41°F) to 8°C (47°F) and maximums reaching 25°C (77°F). The transition into summer is marked by the peak of July, where temperatures soar to an impressive maximum of 35°C (96°F), alongside pleasant averages of 18°C (65°F). As the year progresses, the temperatures begin to ease again in September and October, hinting at the onset of autumn, which brings cooler nights and a fresh crispness to the air. Finally, December revisits the chill of winter, concluding the yearly cycle with minimums around -23°C (-10°F). Overall, Fribourg's climate encapsulates a vivid tapestry of temperature fluctuations, demonstrating the beauty of seasonal variation.
Murten/Morat experiences a January minimum of -17°C (2°F) and a July maximum of 34°C (94°F) (monthly temperatures in Murten/Morat). Similarly, Gruyeres has a January low of -17°C (1°F) and a July high of 32°C (90°F) (monthly temperatures in Gruyeres). In contrast, Fribourg records a January minimum of -19°C (-2°F) and a July maximum of 33°C (92°F) (monthly temperatures in Fribourg).
Fribourg, Switzerland, experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with significant rainfall concentrated in the late autumn and winter months. January starts the year with 107 mm (4.2 in) of rainfall over 11 days, followed by February, which sees a slight decrease to 90 mm (3.5 in) also spread over 11 days. March brings a notable uptick in precipitation with 114 mm (4.5 in), while April’s showers diminish to 66 mm (2.6 in), pulling back on the overall wetness as spring progresses. The month of May marks a peak in rainfall, with an impressive 159 mm (6.2 in), indicative of the transition towards the summer season.
As summer arrives, precipitation remains substantial, with June and July recording 131 mm (5.1 in) and 143 mm (5.6 in), respectively. August carries a similar trend, contributing 129 mm (5.1 in) before a late-summer decrease in precipitation. The autumn months witness a return to more substantial rain, with October measuring 108 mm (4.3 in) and November 92 mm (3.6 in). December stands out with the highest rainfall of the year at 168 mm (6.6 in) over 18 days, capping off a year of diverse precipitation patterns that sustain both the lush greenery and the vibrant ecosystems of the region.
In Fribourg, Switzerland, sunshine duration displays a clear seasonal progression that aligns closely with the changing weather patterns throughout the year. The year begins with a modest 164 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing as spring approaches, peaking at 356 hours in April. March marks a significant jump in sunlight, accumulating 295 hours, while May continues this upward trend, reaching 362 hours. This rising pattern leads into the summer months, where July shines the brightest with an impressive 418 hours of sunshine, making it the sunniest month of the year and a perfect time for outdoor activities and exploration.
As the summer wanes, the sunshine hours begin to taper off, with August still holding a respectable 388 hours. The arrival of autumn signals a decline, with September providing 329 hours and October dropping to 285 hours. The pattern of diminishing light is particularly pronounced in the late fall and winter; November offers only 226 hours, followed by December's dip to 191 hours. This seasonal variation highlights not only the lush greenery during sunnier months but also the atmospheric charm of the quieter, cloudier periods, enriching Fribourg’s appeal across all seasons.
In Fribourg, Switzerland, the UV Index demonstrates considerable seasonal variation, reflecting shifts in sun exposure and potential for skin damage throughout the year. Starting with a low UV Index of 2 in January and December, residents enjoy safer outdoor activities without significant risk of sunburn, with burn times extending up to 45 minutes. As winter transitions to spring, February sees the index rise to 4, indicating a moderate level of exposure, while March's UV Index surges to 7, entering the high category with a reduced burn time of only 25 minutes. This pattern culminates in April, where an index of 8 denotes very high exposure, demanding increased caution for outdoor enthusiasts.
The summer months are marked by the highest UV Index readings, with June and July both peaking at 10, categorizing them as very high risk periods for sunburn, where protective measures become crucial as the burn time shrinks to just 15 minutes. August slightly declines to a UV Index of 9, but still requires vigilance against the sun's intensity. As autumn arrives, the UV levels taper off—September’s index falls to 7, and further declines in October and November return to moderate levels of 5 and 3, respectively. This annual fluctuation emphasizes the importance of adapting sun protection strategies throughout the seasons, particularly during the sunniest months for optimal skin health.
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In Fribourg, Switzerland, daylight duration exhibits a rhythmic pattern that aligns closely with the changing seasons. January and December are characterized by a modest 8 hours of daylight, creating a sense of coziness during the winter months. As the year progresses, sunlight gradually increases, with February offering 10 hours, and March extending to 11 hours, signaling the approach of spring. April marks a significant leap in daylight to 13 hours, which continues to grow as May brings 15 hours, optimizing opportunities for outdoor activities and the appreciation of nature’s vibrant rebirth.
The length of daylight remains consistent in June, July, and August, holding steady at 15 hours, giving residents ample time to enjoy the summer sun. However, this sunlight starts to recede in August, dropping slightly to 14 hours, and then further decreasing through the autumn months. By September, daylight lasts for 12 hours, followed by a return to 10 hours in October and 9 hours in November. This seasonal shift highlights the dynamic interplay between light and darkness in Fribourg, inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace the unique activities and atmospheres each season presents.
Charmey, Switzerland experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January is particularly frigid, with average temperatures around -5°C (24°F) and significant snowfall, as indicated by 150 mm of precipitation. Summer months are milder, with temperatures rising to an average of 15°C (60°F) in July and ample sunshine, peaking at 416 hours. The region also sees substantial rainfall in May and December, contributing to its lush landscape. For more details, visit Charmey climate.
Estavayer-le-Lac, Switzerland, experiences a varied climate with temperature ranges from -11°C (13°F) in February to 35°C (96°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in May and December, with averages of 133 mm (5.2 in) and 160 mm (6.3 in), respectively. Sunshine hours peak in the summer months, particularly in July with 417 hours, providing a warm and pleasant climate during that time. The transition seasons of spring and autumn bring moderate temperatures and a mix of rainfall. For more details, visit Estavayer-le-Lac climate.
Fribourg, Switzerland experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are cold, with January averages near -1°C (31°F), while summers can reach warm highs of 33°C (92°F) in July. Precipitation varies, peaking in May (170 mm) and July (162 mm), contributing to a lush environment. Notably, sunshine hours are abundant from May to July, offering nearly 390 hours in June. For more details, visit Fribourg climate.
The climate in Gruyeres, Switzerland, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, experience cold temperatures dropping as low as -17°C (1°F) and substantial precipitation, with January receiving 132 mm (5.2 in). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in summer with averages around 17°C (63°F) in July and August, accompanied by increased sunshine (up to 418 hours in July). Fall brings milder weather and a return of precipitation, notably in December with 208 mm (8.2 in). For more detailed information, visit Gruyeres climate.
Murten/Morat, Switzerland experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold, with January temperatures dropping as low as -17°C (2°F), while summers are warm, peaking around 34°C (94°F) in July. Precipitation is highest in May and December, with averages of 159 mm (6.3 in) and 158 mm (6.2 in), respectively. Sunshine hours peak in July, totaling 418 hours, contributing to the region's pleasant summer atmosphere. For detailed information, visit Murten/Morat climate.
Schmitten, Switzerland experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -19°C to 14°C, while July sees highs of up to 33°C. Precipitation is highest in May (170 mm) and lowest in April (71 mm), contributing to a lush environment. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer months, reaching up to 417 hours in July. For more details, visit Schmitten climate.
In conclusion, Fribourg, Switzerland, presents a captivating tapestry of climatic and environmental variations throughout the year. From the stark contrasts of winter's chill to the warmth and vibrancy of summer, the city exemplifies the beauty of a temperate oceanic climate. Sunshine hours, UV Index levels, precipitation patterns, and daylight duration all contribute to the region's distinct seasonal identity, influencing both recreational activities and daily life. Understanding these climatic nuances empowers residents and visitors to engage with the landscape more mindfully, ensuring they can fully appreciate the rich natural beauty and unique experiences that Fribourg has to offer, no matter the season.