Saramacca Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Saramacca, Suriname, showcases a distinct Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Af, indicative of a tropical rainforest climate. Temperatures exhibit a minimal value of 21°C (71°F) in January, rising to an average of 27°C (80°F) throughout the year, culminating in a peak of 36°C (96°F) in September. This climate profile underscores the region's warm and humid conditions, significantly influencing its rich biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics.

Saramacca temperature by month

In Saramacca, Suriname, temperature patterns exhibit consistent warmth throughout the year, with minimal monthly variations. The coolest months, January and February, record minimums of 21°C (71°F) and average temperatures around 26°C (79°F), while daytime maxima hover around the low 30s°C. As the year progresses into the hotter months of March and April, daytime highs increase, reaching up to 34°C (93°F), with a slight rise in both minimum and average temperatures. The weather remains warm, consistently averaging between 26°C (80°F) and 28°C (82°F) during the mid-year months. Notably, September marks the peak warmth with a maximum of 36°C (96°F), signifying the height of the warm season before temperatures gradually begin to decline in the following months, leaving Saramacca with an overall tropical and humid climate that influences both the environment and lifestyle of its inhabitants.

Monthly Temperatures in Saramacca, Suriname

The chart illustrates Saramacca's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec797980808079808182828179
Data source: Saramacca temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Groningen experiences a temperature range that stretches from a minimum of 21°C (71°F) in January to a maximum of 36°C (96°F) in September, showcasing its warm climate throughout the year. For more detailed insights, you can refer to the monthly temperatures in Groningen here.

Precipitation Patterns in Saramacca

Saramacca, Suriname, experiences a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by significant precipitation throughout the year, with notable peaks during the rainy season. May and June stand out as the wettest months, receiving 336 mm (13.2 in) and 410 mm (16.1 in) respectively, along with around 30 rainy days each month. This prolonged rainfall not only contributes to the lush biodiversity of the region but also supports the agricultural practices critical to the local economy.

As the year transitions, the precipitation levels show considerable variation, with the dryest months typically being February and October, where rainfall drops to 88 mm (3.5 in) and 79 mm (3.1 in), respectively. In contrast, the onset of the rainy season can be felt as early as April, which sees a significant uptick in rainfall to 186 mm (7.3 in), indicating a shift towards increased humidity and wet conditions. Overall, Saramacca's precipitation patterns underline its classification as a lush, tropical environment, strongly influencing both its climate and ecosystems.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Saramacca, Suriname

The average monthly precipitation in Saramacca, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec120889318633641031118410979173210
Data source: Saramacca precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Saramacca

In Saramacca, Suriname, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with a gradual increase from the early months of the year into the warmer season. January starts the year with 260 hours of sunshine, which rises steadily, peaking in March at 328 hours. This trend continues, leading to impressive figures in the latter part of the year, with October boasting an abundant 343 hours of sunshine. The consistency in sunny days during this period emphasizes the region's tropical allure, inviting both locals and tourists to enjoy outdoor activities.

Interestingly, despite the rainy season's influence, Saramacca still enjoys considerable sunshine in the mid-year months. August and September record remarkable hours of 336 and 335, respectively, showcasing that even in wet conditions, the sun shines brightly. Conversely, late winter and early spring transitions reveal a drop from the peak sunshine in March to more moderate totals in April and May, highlighting the fluctuating balance between rainfall and clear skies. Nevertheless, the overall trend throughout the year confirms that Saramacca is characterized by generally abundant sunshine, a key factor in shaping its vibrant ecosystems and agricultural productivity.

Monthly Sunshine in Saramacca, Suriname

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Saramacca receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec260h283h328h292h292h291h324h336h335h343h310h310h
Data source: Saramacca sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Saramacca UV Index Trends

In Saramacca, Suriname, the UV Index consistently reflects an extreme exposure category throughout the year, highlighting the importance of sun safety for residents and visitors alike. The peak UV Index occurs in March, reaching a formidable level of 16, which signifies the highest potential for harm from UV radiation, with a burn time as short as 10 minutes. This characteristic holds true across the early months, with values of 14 in February and 15 in April, suggesting that proper precautions are essential during these months to prevent skin damage.

Interestingly, even during the mid-year months such as June and July, the UV Index remains high, ranging from 12 to 13, denoting a persistent risk for skin exposure. Although there is a slight decrease in the latter part of the year, with November and December recording 12 as the UV Index, it remains crucial for individuals to maintain vigilance against UV exposure year-round. These findings underscore the significance of sun protection measures, especially in a tropical environment like Saramacca, where the sun's intensity can lead to severe consequences if adequate precautions are not taken.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Saramacca, Suriname

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Saramacca. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec131416151413121313131212
Data source: Saramacca UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Saramacca

In Saramacca, Suriname, daylight duration remains relatively stable throughout the year, reflecting the region's equatorial location. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and maintains this duration into February. As the seasons shift into late winter and spring, daylight hours increase slightly, reaching 12 hours from March through September. This consistent stretch of daylight encourages outdoor activities and contributes to the region's vibrant ecosystems.

As autumn approaches, daylight hours begin to retract again, with October through December returning to 11 hours per day. This cyclical pattern of stable daylight hours emphasizes the minimal seasonal variation typical of Saramacca’s tropical climate. The balance between day and night not only shapes the daily routines of the local population but also plays a crucial role in supporting agricultural cycles and natural habitats, demonstrating how geographic location influences both lifestyle and environmental dynamics.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Saramacca, Suriname

This chart shows the total daylight hours Saramacca receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec708h715h724h734h742h746h744h736h727h718h710h706h
Data source: Saramacca daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Saramacca's Popular Destinations

Groningen, Suriname, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 26°C (79°F) to 28°C (82°F), with peaks in March and September reaching up to 36°C (96°F). The wettest months are May and June, receiving an average of 336 mm (13.2 in) and 410 mm (16.1 in) of precipitation, respectively. Sunshine is abundant, particularly in October, which boasts around 343 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Groningen climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Saramacca, Suriname, exemplifies a tropical environment characterized by consistent weather patterns, abundant precipitation, and significant sunlight exposure throughout the year. The climate, marked by high temperatures and extreme UV indices, necessitates protective measures against sun exposure, especially during peak months. Additionally, the stable daylight duration enhances agricultural productivity while supporting the thriving biodiversity of the region. Altogether, these climatic elements collectively influence not only the local ecosystem but also the daily lives and practices of its inhabitants, underscoring the interconnection between climate and community in this vibrant part of Suriname.

Discover the Climate of Saramacca's Places

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