Last updated: January 18, 2025
Eastern Darfur, Sudan, experiences a BSh climate classification characterized by semi-arid conditions. This region witnesses a significant temperature range, with a minimum of 11°C (52°F) in January and soaring averages of 29°C (84°F). Peak temperatures can reach a staggering 44°C (111°F) during March, illustrating the intense heat that typifies this part of Sudan. Understanding these climatic characteristics is crucial for managing agriculture, water resources, and local ecosystems in the face of changing environmental conditions.
In Eastern Darfur, Sudan, temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal progression throughout the year. The coolest months are January to March, where temperatures gradually increase from minimums of 11°C (52°F) to 15°C (60°F), with average highs rising sharply from 24°C (76°F) in January to an alarming 30°C (86°F) in March. As the region transitions into April and May, temperatures continue to climb, peaking at 33°C (91°F) on average in May, with maximums consistently hovering around 43°C (109°F). The warmest months, June to August, maintain high averages, but temperatures begin to cool slightly towards the end of summer. By September, the numbers reflect an average of 28°C (82°F), indicating a gradual return to more moderate conditions. October to December marks a further cooling trend, with average temperatures settling around 29°C (85°F), culminating in December’s relatively mild averages of 26°C (79°F). Overall, the climatic behavior of Eastern Darfur reflects a distinct hot season that gives way to cooler periods as the year progresses.
El Daein experiences a significant range in temperatures, with January recording a minimum of 11°C (52°F) and March peaking at a scorching 44°C (111°F). For more detailed monthly temperatures in El Daein, visit monthly temperatures in El Daein.
Precipitation in Eastern Darfur, Sudan, is characterized by a distinct dry season followed by a concentrated wet period. The first half of the year records negligible rainfall, with January through April yielding a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) of precipitation in March and 0 mm for the other months. This prolonged dry spell contributes to the region's semi-arid climate, severely limiting water availability and agricultural potential during this timeframe.
In contrast, the rainy season emerges from May to September, marked by a significant increase in precipitation. June initiates the wet period with 29 mm (1.1 in), quickly escalating to 75 mm (3.0 in) in July and peaking in August at 118 mm (4.6 in), showcasing the region's most substantial rainfall. As the wet season wanes in September and October, rainfall decreases to 67 mm (2.6 in) and 24 mm (0.9 in), respectively. However, by November and December, the region reverts to aridity, receiving 0 mm of rainfall, which underscores the stark contrast in moisture levels throughout the year and highlights the challenges faced by local ecosystems and communities.
In Eastern Darfur, Sudan, sunshine duration exhibits a notable seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing as the year progresses from winter into summer. Starting at 273 hours in January, sunlight availability rises sharply in February to 305 hours, and this upward trajectory continues through spring. March presents a peak with 346 hours, followed closely by April at 340 hours. As May approaches, sunshine reaches its zenith at 356 hours, highlighting it as a pivotal month when daylight is plentiful, enabling agricultural activities to thrive and ecosystems to flourish.
As summer unfolds, the sunshine duration remains relatively stable, with June through August averaging between 332 and 339 hours. This consistency allows for prolonged sunshine during the months of highest temperatures. However, a slight decline is observed starting in September, tapering to 328 hours, and continuing to decrease through the end of the year, with November recording 327 hours and December slightly increasing back to 335 hours. Overall, the peak sunshine months significantly promote agricultural productivity and have implications for local climate adaptation strategies, while the gradual decrease in daylight towards the end of the year signals a transition into a colder, less sunlit period.
In Eastern Darfur, Sudan, the UV Index remains consistently high throughout the year, indicating an extreme risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. From January to March, the UV Index peaks, reaching a maximum of 14 in March, which mandates a burn time of only 10 minutes for individuals at risk. February follows closely with a UV Index of 12, while both April and May maintain slightly lower indices of 13. With the weather warming, the summertime months of July and August also report UV Index values of 14, reinforcing the need for effective sun protection strategies during these months, when the sun's intensity is at its highest.
As the seasons transition to autumn, there is a slight decrease in UV Index values, but conditions remain hazardous. September presents a UV Index of 13, followed by a dip to 11 in October and November. December sees a further reduction to 10, categorized as very high, but still poses a significant risk with a burn time of 15 minutes. This data underscores the importance of taking necessary precautions against UV exposure year-round, particularly during the peak months, to protect both skin and overall health in this sun-drenched region.
UV Risk Categories
In Eastern Darfur, Sudan, daylight duration exhibits a consistent pattern throughout the year, typically ranging between 11 to 12 hours. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and February, creating a stable but limited time for outdoor activities. As spring approaches, March heralds an increase in daylight, reaching 12 hours, a duration that remains constant through the following months of April, May, June, July, and August. This period of extended daylight promotes agricultural growth and enhances opportunities for daily life in the region.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight duration experiences a slight decline. September maintains the robust 12 hours, but by October, November, and December, the daylight returns to 11 hours. This reversion to shorter day lengths towards the end of the year aligns with the cooler and drier months, indicating a shift in both environmental conditions and potential lifestyle activities. The overall consistency of daylight hours in Eastern Darfur aids in planning for agricultural cycles and helps local communities adapt to the subtleties of seasonal changes.
El Daein, Sudan, experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures year-round, with January averaging 24°C (76°F) and March peaking at a maximum of 44°C (111°F). Rain is scarce, with the majority falling between May and September, particularly in July and August when cumulative precipitation reaches up to 118 mm (4.6 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, ranging from 273 hours in January to 356 hours in May. Despite the heat, the brief rainy season provides some relief in an otherwise dry environment. For more details, visit El Daein climate.
In conclusion, the climatic characteristics of Eastern Darfur, Sudan, including temperature patterns, precipitation levels, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight duration, collectively shape the region’s environmental dynamics and social activities. The marked seasonal variations, particularly the intense heat and extreme UV exposure during the summer months, present challenges for agriculture, health, and water resource management. Meanwhile, the predictability of daylight hours aids local communities in planning agricultural cycles while adapting to the distinct wet and dry seasons. Understanding these climatic trends is vital for developing effective strategies to mitigate environmental risks, bolster local livelihoods, and promote sustainable practices in this arid region.