Last updated: January 18, 2025
Central Darfur, Sudan, is characterized by a Koppen-Geiger climate classification of BSh, indicative of a hot semi-arid climate. This region experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year, with a minimum recorded temperature of 9°C (48°F) in January, rising to an average of 26°C (78°F). The scorching maximum temperatures can reach as high as 41°C (107°F) in May, showcasing the intense heat that defines the region's climate. These climatic conditions significantly influence the local ecosystem and agricultural practices, shaping the livelihoods of the inhabitants.
In Central Darfur, Sudan, temperature patterns showcase distinct seasonal trends that shift from the cooler months of January and February to the scorching heat of late spring. January marks the coldest month, with nighttime temperatures dropping to 9°C (48°F), while daytime highs reach 36°C (98°F). As winter transitions into spring, temperatures steadily rise, peaking in April and May, where maximums hit 41°C (105°F) and 41°C (107°F) respectively. Following this peak, temperatures begin to cool slightly during the summer months of June and July, with minimum values hovering around 18°C (66°F) and maximums declining to approximately 35°C (96°F). By August, the trend continues to shift towards cooler temperatures, leading to a gradual approach to the milder conditions of the subsequent months in the fall, where temperatures stabilize around an average of 25°C (78°F) by October and November, demonstrating a clear seasonal rhythm throughout the year.
Zalingei experiences a temperature range that sees a minimum of 9°C (48°F) in January and peaks at 41°C (107°F) in May, showcasing a significant seasonal variation. For a detailed overview of the monthly temperatures in Zalingei, visit monthly temperatures in Zalingei.
Precipitation patterns in Central Darfur, Sudan, are characterized by a pronounced dry season followed by a robust wet season. From January to March, the region receives virtually no rainfall, with 0 mm recorded during these months. The onset of the rainy season begins in April, yielding a modest 3 mm, but it is in May that significant precipitation occurs, accumulating to 19 mm. This trend continues to escalate dramatically through June, July, and August, where monthly totals peak at 228 mm in August, marking the height of the wet season and showcasing a stark contrast to the preceding dry months.
The distribution of rainfall days underscores the seasonal nature of precipitation in the region. While there are no rainy days from January to March, the frequency of rainfall increases dramatically during the wet months, with 22 days of rain in July and 27 days in August, offering respite from the dry conditions. Following this peak, September experiences a decline in both rainfall intensity and frequency, dropping to 83 mm over 17 days. Finally, the transition back to the dry season occurs in October, yielding 37 mm over just 6 days, and the drought reestablishes itself with no recorded precipitation from November to December, concluding the annual cycle.
In Central Darfur, Sudan, the duration of sunshine undergoes a distinct seasonal transformation, peaking during the warmer months of late spring and summer. Beginning with 269 hours of sunshine in January, the hours of sunlight gradually increase, reaching a significant 353 hours in May. This trend highlights a continuous ascent as temperatures rise, culminating in consistently sunny days throughout the peak months. Even during the summer months of June and July, sunshine duration remains high, with 335 and 328 hours respectively, suggesting a bright and hot period that supports intense agricultural activity and influences the local lifestyle.
As autumn approaches, the sunshine hours experience a subtle decline. Both September and October maintain a steady 308 and 328 hours, reflecting a transitional phase before the days grow shorter. Interestingly, even in the late months of the year, such as November and December, sunshine remains relatively abundant, with 323 and 330 hours, indicating that Central Darfur benefits from a comparatively high level of solar exposure year-round. This consistent availability of sunlight underscores the region's suitability for agriculture and other outdoor activities, while also emphasizing the stark contrast between the long, sunny days of summer and the slightly reduced daylight hours seen in the cooler months.
In Central Darfur, Sudan, the UV Index presents a striking depiction of intense solar radiation throughout the year, categorizing it predominantly within the extreme exposure bracket. With UV Index values soaring as high as 14 in March, April, and August, residents and visitors are cautioned that burn times can be as brief as 10 minutes under direct sunlight. This extreme UV exposure underscores the necessity for effective sun protection measures, particularly during the peak months that coincide with the region's warmest temperatures, emphasizing the importance of awareness regarding skin safety and health.
As the year progresses into the late autumn and winter months, the UV Index begins to decline, transitioning to very high ratings with a notable drop to 10 in November and 9 in December, resulting in slightly extended burn times of 15 minutes. However, even these reduced levels still signify a considerable risk for unprotected skin. Overall, the consistent presence of high UV Index readings throughout the year in Central Darfur highlights the significance of sun safety practices, fostering an understanding of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure while living or traveling in this region.
UV Risk Categories
In Central Darfur, Sudan, daylight duration exhibits modest fluctuations throughout the year, maintaining a relatively stable pattern that supports a range of activities for its residents. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and February, providing a consistent but brief exposure to sunlight. As spring approaches, daylight hours increase slightly in March, where they extend to 12 hours. This duration remains consistent through the warmer months, from April to September, ensuring ample sunlight that promotes agricultural practices and community life.
As the year progresses into the latter months, daylight duration begins to taper off once again. October marks a return to 11 hours, followed by November and December, where daylight remains at the same level. This cyclical pattern of stable daylight duration—along with a brief increase during mid-year—highlights Central Darfur's relatively consistent sunlight exposure, enabling a balance between seasonal agricultural demands and daily activities. Such predictability in daylight hours offers a reliable rhythm for the community, informing both livelihood strategies and social practices throughout the year.
Zalingei, Sudan experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall. January through March sees pleasant averages around 23-27°C (73-82°F), escalating to peak averages of 29-30°C (85-86°F) by May. The rainy season begins in June, with July and August seeing the highest precipitation, reaching up to 228 mm (9.0 in) during August. Despite the rainfall, sunshine remains abundant throughout the year, particularly in the spring months. For more detailed information, visit Zalingei climate.
In conclusion, Central Darfur, Sudan, presents a unique climate characterized by its significant temperature variations, pronounced seasonal precipitation patterns, and high levels of solar exposure year-round. The region experiences extreme UV Index values, especially during the warmer months, highlighting the need for effective sun protection amidst a largely consistent daylight duration that supports agricultural practices and daily life. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential not only for local inhabitants but also for researchers and policymakers addressing the impacts of climate on food security and public health. By harnessing this knowledge, communities can enhance resilience against climate-related challenges, fostering sustainable development practices that align with the cyclical rhythms of their environment.