Last updated: January 18, 2025
Al Qaḑārif, Sudan, is characterized by a BSh (semi-arid) climate, which presents a striking contrast between seasonal temperatures. During the chill of January, the minimum temperature dips to 13°C (57°F), providing a rare respite from the intense heat that defines the region. The average annual temperature hovers around a warm 30°C (87°F), illustrating a consistent warmth throughout the year. However, the peak of the heat is felt in April, when temperatures can soar to a scorching 46°C (116°F), emphasizing the extreme climatic conditions that residents endure. This climatic profile not only influences local ecosystems but also plays a significant role in the livelihoods of the population.
In Al Qaḑārif, Sudan, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal trends, marked by a clear progression from cool to scorching heat. January starts the year with relatively mild temperatures, where minimums reach 13°C (57°F) and maximums peak at 42°C (109°F). As the months transition into spring, temperatures steadily rise, with February and March recording minimums of 15°C (60°F) and 18°C (64°F), while their maximums approach 44°C (111°F) and 45°C (113°F), respectively. April heralds the onset of intense heat, as the minimum temperature increases to 21°C (70°F) and maximum temperatures hit 46°C (116°F), a trend that persists into May. The summer months bring slightly cooler averages, with July and August experiencing maximums in the low 40s°C (around 106°F), though minimums remain consistently warm. By the time autumn arrives in September, temperatures stabilize, later cooling slightly in October and November, before declining again in December. Overall, Al Qaḑārif's climate features a hot, dry season with significant temperature fluctuations, reflecting its semi-arid classification.
Al Hawatah experiences a January minimum temperature of 15°C (59°F) and peaks at 46°C (116°F) in April, while Doka's temperatures mirror this pattern with a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in January and a maximum of 45°C (114°F) in April. In Al Qadarif, the temperature dips slightly lower, reaching a minimum of 13°C (57°F) in January, but can soar up to 46°C (114°F) in May. For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Al Hawatah, monthly temperatures in Doka, and monthly temperatures in Al Qadarif.
Al Qaḑārif, Sudan, experiences a distinct dry season from January to March, during which no measurable precipitation occurs, leaving the region parched and arid. April marks the initial signs of the rainy season, albeit modest, with only 3 mm (0.1 in) of rain recorded. However, as May approaches, precipitation levels rise dramatically, culminating in a significant increase during the summer months. May receives 32 mm (1.2 in) of rainfall, followed by June with 57 mm (2.3 in), setting the stage for the peak of the wet season.
The months of July and August are characterized by intense rainfall, with precipitation reaching 90 mm (3.6 in) and 181 mm (7.1 in), respectively. This period represents the height of the rainy season, where moisture levels are at their peak, resulting in approximately 16 to 20 rainy days. September sees a decline in precipitation to 54 mm (2.1 in), followed by a further drop in October with 28 mm (1.1 in), while November and December return to dryness, illustrating the pronounced seasonal variability of precipitation in Al Qaḑārif. The annual precipitation pattern underscores the region’s semi-arid climate, heavily reliant on the concentrated summer rains.
In Al Qaḑārif, Sudan, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, rising steadily from the winter months into the warmer season. Starting the year with 272 hours of sunshine in January, the hours gradually increase, peaking in March at 349 hours. April and May also showcase abundant sunshine with 346 hours and 354 hours, respectively, providing optimal conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural practices. This peak sunshine period not only contributes to higher temperatures but also supports local ecosystems during the crucial growing season.
As the summer months approach, particularly in June, sunshine slightly decreases to 336 hours but remains significantly high. The pattern continues with July and August, where sunshine hours remain consistent at around 315 to 312 hours. Although a mild decline occurs towards the autumn months—September sees 319 hours and October returns to 336 hours—the overall consistency of abundant sunshine persists throughout the year. Notably, November and December retain substantial sunshine, with 324 and 329 hours respectively, demonstrating that even in late fall, Al Qaḑārif benefits from a climate rich in sunlight, cementing its reputation as a sun-drenched region.
In Al Qaḑārif, Sudan, the UV Index reveals a consistently high risk of solar radiation throughout the year, reflecting the region's intense sunlight. January marks the year with a UV Index of 10, categorized as very high, indicating a burn time of just 15 minutes for unprotected skin. As the year progresses into February, the UV Index escalates to 12, entering the extreme exposure category, with an alarming burn time of merely 10 minutes. This trend of extreme UV levels continues into the spring and summer months, peaking in March and August with a notable 14, emphasizing the critical need for sun protection.
During the peak of summer, the UV Index remains predominantly in the extreme range, with figures consistently at 12 to 14 from March through September. Even as summer transitions into fall, the UV Index remains high, with readings of 11 to 12 through October. The year concludes with a slight reduction in UV levels, as November sees a drop to 10 and December to 9, both still categorized as very high. This persistent elevation in UV Index underscores the importance of sun safety measures for residents and visitors in Al Qaḑārif, reminding them to protect their skin from excessive sun exposure year-round.
UV Risk Categories
In Al Qaḑārif, Sudan, daylight duration exhibits relatively consistent patterns throughout the year, characterized by slight variations rather than drastic changes. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, providing a stable foundation as the region transitions from winter to spring. As March approaches, daylight extends to 12 hours, a trend that continues through the summer months, illustrating the climatic stability of the region. This constant exposure to over 12 hours of daylight not only benefits agriculture but also contributes positively to outdoor activities during the warmer season.
As the year progresses into October, daylight hours again taper off to 11 hours, mirroring the conditions seen at the beginning of the year. This reduction continues into November and December, where daylight remains at 11 hours. The minor fluctuations in daylight duration, with the longest days occurring in the spring and summer, highlight a balanced climate that supports both ecological growth and human activity. Overall, Al Qaḑārif enjoys a favorable pattern of daylight that encourages energetic lifestyles and agricultural productivity throughout most of the year.
Al Hawatah, Sudan experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall. From January to April, temperatures rise steadily, reaching maximums of up to 46°C (116°F) in May, while average temperatures remain high throughout the year. Rainfall is scarce, with a significant increase in precipitation from June to August, peaking at 169 mm (6.6 in) in August. Despite the limited rain, sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours per month during most months. For more detailed information, visit Al Hawatah climate.
Al Qadarif, Sudan, experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. January to March sees the hottest months, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 45°C (113°F), while the coolest months, December and January, maintain mild minimums around 13°C (57°F). Rainfall is minimal until the heavy rainy season starts in June, peaking in August with 184 mm (7.2 in). Despite the heat, Al Qadarif enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month from January to May. For more detailed information, visit Al Qadarif climate.
Doka, Sudan experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a mild 15°C (59°F) in January to a scorching 34°C (94°F) in April, with peak highs reaching up to 45°C (113°F) in March and April. Rainfall is scarce, with the bulk occurring during the summer months, notably in July and August, which see 111 mm (4.4 in) and 190 mm (7.5 in) respectively. The sun shines brightly in Doka, providing ample sunshine hours, peaking in March with 348 hours. For more detailed information, visit Doka climate.
In conclusion, Al Qaḑārif, Sudan, exemplifies a unique climate characterized by its distinct temperature patterns, pronounced seasonal variability in precipitation, intense UV exposure, and consistent daylight duration. The region's semi-arid climate is marked by scorching summer temperatures and a concentrated rainy season, which plays a critical role in shaping local ecosystems and agricultural practices. Moreover, the high UV Index throughout the year necessitates effective sun protection strategies, especially during the peak exposure months. With relatively stable daylight hours, residents benefit from ample sunlight for both daily activities and crop growth. Together, these climatic factors create a dynamic environment that influences the lives of those in Al Qaḑārif, emphasizing the importance of understanding and adapting to the local climate for sustainable living.