Last updated: January 18, 2025
Al Jazīrah, Sudan, experiences a BWh climate classification, characterized by its arid conditions. The region witnesses remarkable temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with a minimum of 12°C (53°F) during the colder month of January, contrasting sharply with an average temperature of 31°C (88°F). The peak heat occurs in May, with temperatures soaring to a blistering maximum of 47°C (116°F), presenting challenges for both the local ecosystem and human activities. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for effective resource management and adaptation strategies in this unique environment.
The temperature patterns in Al Jazīrah, Sudan, exhibit a distinct seasonal progression characterized by a gradual warming trend. January begins the year with cooler temperatures, featuring a minimum of 12°C (53°F) and an average of 26°C (79°F). As the months advance into spring, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in May with a maximum of 47°C (116°F), while averaging 35°C (96°F). The transition to summer brings slightly lower maxima but maintains high averages, particularly in June and July. By August, temperatures begin to decline modestly, yet they remain elevated until the cooler months of late autumn. November heralds this cooling phase, with temperatures averaging around 31°C (87°F). Overall, the year in Al Jazīrah reveals a clear seasonal cycle, marked by hot summers and mild winters, underscoring the region's arid climate.
Al Hilaliyya experiences a minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F) in January, reaching a maximum of 47°C (116°F) in May, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Al Hilaliyya. Similarly, Al Hasaheisa sees minimums of 13°C (56°F) in January and maximums of 46°C (116°F) in May, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Al Hasaheisa. Wad Medani shares the same minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January but achieves a maximum of 46°C (116°F) in June, according to the monthly temperatures in Wad Medani.
Al Jazīrah, Sudan, experiences an arid climate with negligible precipitation for the majority of the year. From January through April, the region receives no rainfall, as it remains dry and sun-soaked. This dry spell is characteristic of its early months, with 0 mm recorded during these periods. However, the onset of the rainy season begins in May, introducing a gradual increase in precipitation that peaks in August. During this peak month, August receives 84 mm (3.3 in) of rain over approximately 11 days, indicating a significant shift in weather patterns.
Following the peak rainy season, precipitation levels drop sharply again in September and October, where light rainfall accounts for 14 mm (0.5 in) and 13 mm (0.5 in), respectively. These late rains provide a brief respite before the dry months return in November and December, which again see 0 mm of rain. Overall, Al Jazīrah's precipitation pattern underscores its distinct wet and dry seasons, with the rainy months primarily concentrated during the summer, vital for local agriculture and water resources.
Al Jazīrah, Sudan, showcases a remarkable trend in sunshine duration that illustrates the region's predominantly sunny climate. Beginning in January with 271 hours of sunshine, the duration steadily increases through the winter months, peaking in May at an impressive 357 hours. This ascent signifies the transition from cooler winter days to the warmer summer climate, with each month leading up to May consistently surpassing the previous month's total hours of sunshine. The months of March and April are particularly notable, with sunshine hours remaining close to the peak, reflecting the burgeoning warmth and extended daylight.
As summer progresses, sunshine duration remains high but experiences a slight decline from May onward, averaging around 330–342 hours through June, July, and August. This minor reduction indicates a transition from the peak sun months, yet, on the whole, sunlight remains abundant. The fall months see a similar pattern, with September, October, and November providing 326–333 hours of sunshine. However, the overall trend throughout the year remains dominantly bright, with Al Jazīrah offering an impressive amount of annual sunlight, which is vital for its arid agriculture and natural ecosystems.
The UV Index in Al Jazīrah, Sudan, underscores the region's intense solar exposure, particularly during the peak months from February to August. Beginning with a UV Index of 10 in January, the index escalates sharply, registering 11 in February and peaking at 13 from March to May, indicating extreme levels of ultraviolet radiation. This extreme intensity necessitates precautionary measures, with burn times as brief as 10 minutes during these months. The sheer intensity of UV rays during this period emphasizes the importance of sun protection, as prolonged exposure can pose significant health risks.
As summer progresses, the UV Index experiences minor fluctuations but remains high, with values sustaining at 11 and 13 throughout June and into August. This consistency reinforces the need for vigilance against UV exposure. Notably, the index gradually decreases in September to 11, maintaining the extreme category before falling to 10 in November and 9 in December, marking a slight reprieve into the winter months. However, even in these months, the UV Index remains elevated, suggesting continued care is necessary. Overall, understanding these UV trends is essential for residents and visitors in Al Jazīrah, guiding safe practices to mitigate health impacts from excessive sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Al Jazīrah, Sudan, reveals a predictable pattern, characterized by consistency throughout the majority of the year. Beginning with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, the region experiences a gradual increase in light availability as the months progress. This shift peaks in March, where daylight extends to 12 hours, a duration that continues uninterrupted through April, May, June, July, August, and September. This sustained exposure to nearly half the day in daylight highlights the region's proximity to the equator, fostering an environment with minimal seasonal variation in daylight hours.
As the year transitions into October, the daylight duration diminishes once again, with the hours returning to 11 in October and remaining steady through November and December. This cyclical pattern reinforces the idea of a stable and warm climate, where daylight hours remain conducive for outdoor activities and agricultural practices for most of the year. The equilibration of daylight duration across different seasons showcases Al Jazīrah's unique climatic characteristics, which significantly impact both daily life and natural ecosystems.
The climate in Al Hasaheisa, Sudan, is characterized by extremely hot temperatures, with summer months reaching highs of up to 46°C (116°F) in May and April. January and February offer slightly cooler conditions, with average temperatures around 26-27°C (79-81°F). Precipitation is minimal for most of the year, with the wettest months being July and August, receiving 36 mm (1.4 in) and 78 mm (3.1 in) respectively. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in May, which boasts around 357 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Al Hasaheisa climate.
Al Hilaliyya, Sudan experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall throughout the year. January to April sees maximum temperatures peaking at around 41°C (107°F) to 45°C (113°F), while May typically reaches its highest point at 47°C (116°F). Rainfall is scarce, with nearly all precipitation occurring between May and September, reaching a maximum of 62 mm (2.5 in) in August. Despite the heat, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month in most months. For more detailed information, visit Al Hilaliyya climate.
Al Kiremit al Arakiyyin, Sudan experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by extreme temperatures ranging from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) in January to maximums of 46°C (116°F) in both April and May. The area sees minimal rainfall, predominantly in the months from May to August, with August recording the highest precipitation at 103 mm (4.1 in). Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, peaking in May with 357 hours. For more detailed information, visit [Al Kiremit alArakiyyin climate](/climate/sudan/al-jazirah/al-kiremit-al--arakiyyin.html).
Al Manaqil, Sudan experiences a predominantly hot desert climate with minimal precipitation, especially from January to April. Temperatures peak in May and June, reaching maximums of 46°C (116°F), while the hottest months also coincide with the onset of the rainy season, particularly in July and August. Despite receiving the most rain during these months, precipitation remains low overall, with notable highs only recorded in August at 103 mm (4.1 in). Sunshine is plentiful throughout the year, averaging over 300 hours monthly, ensuring warm and bright conditions. For more details, visit Al Manaqil climate.
Al Masallamiyya, Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate with temperatures peaking in April and May, averaging around 35°C (95°F), and a maximum of 46°C (115°F). Precipitation is minimal, concentrated between May and August, with August recording the highest rainfall at 87 mm (3.4 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May which boasts 356 hours of sun. January to April sees no rain, making these months extremely dry. For more detailed climate information, visit Al Masallamiyya climate.
Nagaro, Sudan experiences a predominantly hot desert climate with extreme temperatures throughout the year. January to April sees average highs ranging from 26°C (80°F) to 34°C (94°F), rising sharply to reach a peak of 46°C (114°F) in May and June. The region witnesses minimal rainfall, with the majority falling between May and August, particularly in August with 87 mm (3.4 in) of precipitation. Despite this brief wet season, Nagaro enjoys abundant sunshine, averaging over 300 hours per month. For detailed climate information, visit Nagaro climate.
Najaru qryt njrw, Sudan experiences a predominantly hot desert climate with extreme temperatures throughout the year. January sees average temperatures around 26°C (80°F), while May and June peak at an average of 35°C (96°F) and 34°C (93°F) respectively, with maximums reaching up to 46°C (115°F). Rainfall is scarce, primarily occurring from May to August, with August receiving the highest precipitation at 87 mm (3.4 in). Despite the heat, the region enjoys abundant sunshine, with May boasting the highest hours at 356. For more details, visit Najaru qryt njrw climate.
Wad Medani, Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extremely high temperatures, particularly from March to May, where maximums can reach up to 46°C (115°F). The city has very low precipitation throughout most of the year, with most rainfall occurring from May to August, peaking in August at 95 mm (3.7 in). Sunshine is abundant, with over 300 hours of sun each month, ensuring a bright and dry environment. The cooler months are from November to February, though temperatures remain relatively high. For more details, visit Wad Medani climate.
Wad Rawah, Sudan, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by high temperatures year-round and minimal rainfall. The hottest months are May and June, with average temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F) and 34°C (94°F) respectively, while January offers milder conditions ranging from 12°C (53°F) to 41°C (105°F). Precipitation is scarce, primarily occurring between May and August, peaking in August with 51 mm (2.0 in). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with over 300 hours of sun each month from January to October. For more details, visit Wad Rawah climate.
In conclusion, Al Jazīrah, Sudan, presents a climate characterized by extreme temperatures, significant sunlight, and a predictable pattern of daylight duration, all of which shape the region's environmental and social dynamics. The predominance of arid conditions, with minimal precipitation concentrated during the summer months, influences agricultural practices and resource management. Furthermore, with high UV indices throughout the year, the need for sun protection remains crucial for both residents and visitors. Ultimately, understanding these climatic factors is essential for fostering resilience and adapting to the challenges posed by Al Jazīrah's unique weather patterns, allowing for sustainable living in this remarkable desert landscape.