Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Cerknica, Slovenia, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Cfb, indicating a temperate oceanic climate marked by mild summers and cool winters. Characterized by a minimum temperature that can drop to -17°C (2°F) in March, the region experiences an average annual temperature of approximately 10°C (51°F). The warmer months see temperatures peaking at a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in June, highlighting a significant seasonal fluctuation. This climatic variability fosters a diverse ecosystem and influences local agricultural practices, making Cerknica a notable case study in temperate zone climate dynamics.
Cerknica, Slovenia, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year. The winter months of January and February bring frigid temperatures, with lows often dipping below freezing, exemplified by a minimum of -17°C (2°F) in March. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching an average of 10°C (49°F) in April and further increasing to 14°C (57°F) in May. By June, the region transitions into summer, where average highs peak at 35°C (95°F), offering a striking contrast to the earlier months. The warmth persists through July and August, with maximum temperatures averaging around 33°C (91°F) and 34°C (94°F), respectively. As autumn sets in, temperatures begin to decline, culminating in November and December with averages again hovering around freezing, thereby reinforcing the pronounced seasonal variations in Cerknica's climate.
In the region surrounding Cerknica, temperature extremes vary significantly across the year. In Begunje pri Cerknici, winter temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -16°C (4°F) in January, while summer sees highs reaching 34°C (94°F) in August monthly temperatures in Begunje pri Cerknici. Similarly, Cerknica experiences a cooler minimum of -17°C (2°F) in March and a peak of 35°C (95°F) in June monthly temperatures in Cerknica. Rakek shares identical temperature patterns, with a March low of -17°C (2°F) and a June high of 35°C (95°F) monthly temperatures in Rakek.
Cerknica, Slovenia, experiences a notable pattern of precipitation throughout the year, with distinct variations aligning with seasonal changes. The wettest months typically occur in late spring and early autumn, with May recording the highest precipitation at 202 mm (7.9 in) over 20 days, indicative of the region's transition to summer storms. In contrast, winter months like January and February see significantly less rainfall, with January averaging 70 mm (2.7 in) over 8 days and February increasing to 124 mm (4.9 in) across 10 days. This seasonal distribution of rainfall plays a crucial role in shaping the local ecosystem and agricultural practices.
As the year progresses, precipitation levels remain relatively high, with September and November also experiencing substantial rainfall, at 201 mm (7.9 in) and 170 mm (6.7 in) respectively, further contributing to the region's moist conditions. July and August see average precipitation of 128 mm (5.0 in) and 122 mm (4.8 in) respectively, while October maintains a significant 125 mm (4.9 in) over 9 days. This consistent wetness fosters lush vegetation and enhances water resources, underscoring the importance of understanding precipitation trends in the region’s climate dynamics.
In Cerknica, Slovenia, sunshine duration follows a clear seasonal trend, marked by a steady increase from winter into summer. The year begins with comparatively low sunshine, as January offers just 179 hours, which rises modestly to 224 hours in February. March signals a more noticeable shift as the daylight hours expand, offering 313 hours of sunshine, and this upward trajectory continues through spring. By May, residents enjoy a delightful 365 hours, setting the stage for the sunniest months of the year, June and July, which bask in a peak of 413 and 429 hours respectively. This seasonal uplift not only enhances outdoor activities but also contributes to the growth of local flora and supports the overall ecosystem.
As summer fades into autumn, sunshine hours gradually diminish, though September still retains a respectable 322 hours of sunlight. October and November witness a decline, with 295 and 222 hours respectively, reintroducing the cloudier conditions typical of the colder months. By December, sunshine drops further to 211 hours, which encapsulates the return to winter's grayer skies. This clear seasonal pattern reflects Cerknica’s diverse weather dynamics, highlighting how residents can anticipate the warmer, sun-drenched days of summer as a stark contrast to the shorter daylight of winter.
In Cerknica, Slovenia, the Ultraviolet Index (UV Index) exhibits significant seasonal variation, reflective of the changing sunlight exposure throughout the year. January and December each feature a low UV Index of 2, indicating minimal risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with an estimated burn time of 45 minutes. As winter gives way to spring, the UV Index rises steadily. By March, the UV Index reaches 5, categorized as moderate. Notably, April marks a more considerable increase, peaking at 7 (high exposure) and requiring just 25 minutes of unprotected sun exposure before the risk of burning escalates.
As summer arrives, Cerknica experiences its highest UV levels, with the UV Index reaching 9 in both June and July, classified as very high. This necessitates protective measures, as the burn time shortens to merely 15 minutes under direct sunlight. Although August sees a slight decrease to 8, the potential for skin damage remains significant. The transition back to autumn in September sees a drop to a UV Index of 7, before tapering down further in October and November to moderate levels of 5 and 3 respectively. This cyclical pattern stresses the importance of sun protection measures during the peak summer months while also recognizing the less intense UV exposure during the cooler seasons.
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In Cerknica, Slovenia, daylight duration varies considerably throughout the year, reflecting the region's continental climate. January begins with just 9 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March as winter transitions into spring. April sees a more noticeable jump to 13 hours, and by May, daylight extends to 14 hours, creating longer evenings ideal for outdoor activities. The summer months of June and July offer the peak daylight duration at 15 hours, allowing residents to fully enjoy the warm weather and extended sunlight.
As summer wanes, daylight hours start to diminish, with August recording 14 hours before a reduction to 12 hours in September. The decline continues into autumn, with October providing 10 hours and November dropping to 9 hours. By December, daylight is at its shortest, with only 8 hours available, marking the onset of winter's long nights. This cyclical fluctuation emphasizes the essential rhythm of Cerknica's seasons, influencing local lifestyles and activities throughout the year.
The climate in Begunje pri Cerknici, Slovenia, features a wide temperature range, with January averaging around 0°C (32°F) and July reaching up to 20°C (68°F). Precipitation peaks in May with 189 mm (7.4 in), while the summer months experience the highest average temperatures and sunshine hours. The area enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, especially in July, with 429 hours recorded. Overall, the region has cold winters and warm summers, making it diverse in its climatic conditions. For more detailed information, visit Begunje pri Cerknici climate.
Cerknica, Slovenia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a chilly -14°C to a maximum of 11°C, while July sees milder weather with highs reaching 33°C. Precipitation is abundant, particularly in May and September, averaging over 200 mm, contributing to the area's lush landscapes. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking in July with 429 hours, making summer months particularly vibrant. For more detailed information, visit Cerknica climate.
Rakek, Slovenia experiences a varied climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures range from -14°C to 11°C, while July boasts highs up to 33°C. Precipitation is highest in May and September, each receiving over 200 mm, contributing to the region's lush landscape. The area enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with June and July averaging over 400 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Rakek climate.
Unec, Slovenia experiences a diverse climate marked by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -14°C to a maximum of 11°C, while July sees averages of 20°C with highs reaching up to 34°C. Precipitation is substantial, particularly in May and September, with averages around 206 mm and 205 mm, respectively. The area enjoys the most sunshine in July, with 429 hours, contributing to a vibrant summer atmosphere. For more detailed information, visit Unec climate.
In summary, Cerknica, Slovenia, showcases a rich tapestry of climatic and environmental factors that govern its weather patterns, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by marked seasonal changes, from the chill of winter to the warmth of summer. This variability not only shapes the natural landscape but also has profound implications for local lifestyles, agriculture, and ecological balance. Understanding these climatic patterns is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate sun exposure, day length, and weather conditions throughout the seasons, ultimately fostering a deeper appreciation for the unique environmental dynamics of Cerknica.