Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Žilinský kraj, Slovakia, is characterized by the Dfb Köppen-Geiger classification, indicating a significant variation in seasonal temperatures. During the depths of winter, temperatures can plummet to a frigid minimum of -32°C (-26°F) in January. However, the region experiences mild summers, with average temperatures around 7°C (45°F) and a peak maximum of 33°C (92°F) in July. This distinct seasonal temperature range contributes to the area's unique ecological and climatic conditions, shaping both its natural landscape and human activities.
In Žilinský kraj, Slovakia, the temperature patterns exhibit a clear seasonal progression, marked by cold winters and warm summers. January sets the stage with frigid temperatures, reaching a minimum of -32°C (-26°F) and an average of -4°C (25°F), while February shows only slight warming. As spring approaches, March and April bring gradual increases, with average temperatures rising to 2°C (36°F) in March and 6°C (44°F) in April, as maximums soar to 26°C (78°F). The transition into summer is evident in May, with averages climbing to 11°C (52°F) and maximums peaking at 28°C (82°F). The warmest months, June and July, showcase averages around 17°C (63°F) and peak temperatures reaching 33°C (92°F). As summer fades into autumn, temperatures begin to drop, with September averaging 13°C (55°F) and November descending back to 3°C (38°F). Finally, winter's return in December sees temperatures dipping to a minimum of -18°C (-1°F), thereby marking a full cycle of pronounced seasonal changes that define the region's climate.
The climate data reveals that Besenova and Liptovsky Mikulas experience similar temperature ranges, with January minimums reaching -32°C (-26°F) and July maximums peaking at 30°C (87°F) in both locations. In comparison, Martin exhibits slightly milder conditions, with a January minimum of -30°C (-21°F) and a July maximum of 32°C (89°F). For more detailed temperature information, visit monthly temperatures in Besenova, monthly temperatures in Liptovsky Mikulas, and monthly temperatures in Martin.
Precipitation in Žilinský kraj, Slovakia, displays distinct seasonal fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting the region's continental climate. January and February experience lower rainfall averages, with 53 mm (2.1 in) and 71 mm (2.8 in), respectively, while the number of rainy days is relatively low, at around 11 to 13 days per month. As spring progresses, March and April see an upward trend with precipitation levels of 60 mm (2.4 in) and 70 mm (2.8 in), while entering May, the region experiences a significant increase to 117 mm (4.6 in) and an average of 18 rainy days, signaling a transition to the wetter summer months.
The summer season peaks with August, marking the highest monthly precipitation at 130 mm (5.1 in) across 15 rainy days, closely followed by July and June with 110 mm (4.3 in) and 100 mm (3.9 in), respectively. Autumn begins with September contributing 97 mm (3.8 in) and October tapering down to 92 mm (3.6 in). As the year comes full circle, November and December witness reduced precipitation levels of 57 mm (2.2 in) and 85 mm (3.4 in), with rainy days returning to around 11 to 15. This overall pattern highlights the region's characteristically wet late spring and summer months, contrasted by drier conditions in winter and autumn.
In Žilinský kraj, Slovakia, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, beginning with the low light levels characteristic of winter. January and December see limited sunlight, with only 139 and 145 hours, respectively, while February begins to show signs of improvement with 196 hours. As spring unfolds, the region enjoys a significant increase in sunshine; March brings 292 hours, and by April, the total climbs to 326 hours, setting the stage for the warmth and brightness of summer. This upward trend continues into May, with an impressive 370 hours of sunshine, reflecting a tangible shift in the atmosphere as the days grow longer.
Summer in Žilinský kraj reaches its zenith in terms of sunshine, with July recording the highest monthly total of 420 hours. August, though slightly diminished, still boasts a substantial 389 hours, indicating that the summer season remains bright and inviting. As autumn approaches, the sunshine hours gradually decline, with September recording 313 hours and October dropping to 257 hours. The return of shorter days in November sees a further decrease to 199 hours, illustrating the cyclical nature of light throughout the year. Overall, the significant increase in sunshine from winter to summer, peaking in July, underscores the region's dynamic climate and its effect on local life.
In Žilinský kraj, Slovakia, the UV Index demonstrates a marked seasonal variation, reflecting the changing intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. Winter months like January and December see low UV levels, with indices of 2 and 1, allowing for longer safe exposure times of 45 minutes. As February approaches, a slight rise to a moderate UV Index of 3 is observed, accompanied by an increase in exposure awareness. The onset of spring in March brings an increase to 5, indicating moderate exposure risk but necessitating caution, particularly as outdoor activities become more prevalent.
The summer months bring a striking surge in UV intensity, with values peaking at 9 in both June and July, categorized as very high, which sharply reduces safe burn times to just 15 minutes. August sees a slight decrease to an index of 8 but remains in the very high category. As autumn sets in, the index declines but remains relatively high through September at 6 before tapering off to moderate levels in October, with an index of 4. By November and December, the UV Index returns to low levels, reinforcing the importance of awareness and protection during periods of elevated solar exposure, particularly in late spring and summer when the risk is highest.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Žilinský kraj, Slovakia, exhibits a clear annual cycle that profoundly influences the region’s seasonal rhythms. Starting with January, the days are notably short, allowing only about 8 hours of daylight, which gradually increases to 10 hours in February. The arrival of spring marks a significant shift, with daylight extending to 11 hours in March and progressively increasing to 13 hours in April. By May, the length of daylight reaches an average of 15 hours, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and marking the transition into the vibrant summer months.
The peak of daylight duration occurs in June, with an impressive 16 hours, providing long, bright days that characterize the summer season. As the summer gives way to autumn, July sees a slight reduction to 15 hours, followed by a further decrease in August to 14 hours. As the year progresses, daylight length continues to decline, dropping to 12 hours in September and down to 10 hours in October. By November, daylight decreases to 9 hours, and returns to the shorter lengths of winter with 8 hours in December. This cyclical pattern underscores the dramatic variations in daylight that define the seasonal experience in Žilinský kraj.
Besenova, Slovakia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to -32°C (-26°F), while July sees averages around 16°C (62°F) with highs reaching 30°C (87°F). Precipitation is highest in summer, particularly in August with 128 mm (5.0 in), and sunshine peaks during this season too, with July offering around 415 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Besenova climate.
Liptovsky Hradok, Slovakia experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures dropping as low as -31°C (-24°F) and average highs around 6°C (42°F). The summer months of June to August showcase milder conditions, with temperatures reaching up to 30°C (86°F) and ample sunshine, particularly in July. Precipitation peaks in August, with an average of 136 mm (5.4 in), contributing to a humid atmosphere. For more detailed climatological insights, visit Liptovsky Hradok climate.
Liptovsky Mikulas, Slovakia experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and mild summers. January and February see minimum temperatures plummeting to -32°C (-26°F) and -22°C (-6°F), respectively, while reaching maximums of 6°C (43°F) and 14°C (57°F). Spring months warm up, with April showcasing pleasant averages around 6°C (43°F) and April precipitation peaking at 68 mm (2.7 in). Summers are mild, with July average temperatures hitting 16°C (62°F) and maximums of 30°C (87°F), accompanied by significant rainfall, particularly in August with 128 mm (5.0 in). For more information, visit Liptovsky Mikulas climate.
The climate in Martin, Slovakia, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -30°C to 8°C, while July sees averages between 5°C and 32°C. Precipitation peaks in the summer months, especially in August with 121 mm, and sunshine is most abundant from June to July, boasting over 400 hours. Overall, Martin experiences significant seasonal variation, offering a diverse climate throughout the year. For more details, visit Martin climate.
Terchova, Slovakia experiences a varied climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -25°C (-13°F), while July sees highs around 31°C (88°F). Precipitation peaks in summer months, particularly August with 131 mm (5.2 in), while January and November are relatively drier. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, reaching up to 425 hours in July, contrasting with colder months like December with only 147 hours. For more details, visit Terchova climate.
Zilina, Slovakia experiences a varied climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -25°C (-13°F), while July peaks around 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is relatively high from May to August, with August being the wettest month at 125 mm (4.9 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in summer, with July averaging 425 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Zilina climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Žilinský kraj, Slovakia, presents a rich tapestry of seasonal variations that profoundly influence its natural environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The distinct temperature fluctuations, characterized by cold winters and warm summers, play a crucial role in shaping local ecosystems. Complemented by patterns of precipitation, UV Index, and daylight duration, the region exhibits a dynamic climate that underscores the importance of seasonal awareness for health and outdoor activities. Understanding these climatic elements allows for a deeper appreciation of Žilinský kraj’s environmental conditions and highlights the need for responsible engagement with nature throughout the year.