Last updated: January 18, 2025
Prešovský kraj, located in eastern Slovakia, exhibits a temperate continental climate characterized by its Köppen-Geiger classifications of Dfb and Dfc. This region experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year, with a record minimum of -31°C (-23°F) in January, reflecting its cold winters. The average annual temperature hovers around 8°C (47°F), while the summer months can soar to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in August, illustrating the diverse climatic conditions that prevail in this picturesque area. Such variability in temperature underscores the unique climate dynamics that influence both the environment and lifestyle of its inhabitants.
In Prešovský kraj, Slovakia, temperature patterns reflect distinct seasonal shifts, beginning with harsh winters that see January's minimum plunge to -31°C (-23°F) and an average of -3°C (26°F). As winter transitions to spring, temperatures gradually rise, with March experiencing notable increases, reaching average highs of 2°C (36°F). By April, conditions warm further, showcasing a springtime average of 7°C (46°F) and maximums climbing to 28°C (82°F). The summer months of June through August bring the warmest temperatures, with average highs around 18°C (65°F) and peak maximums soaring as high as 36°C (97°F). However, as autumn approaches, a cooling trend re-emerges, highlighted by September's average of 13°C (56°F) and October's decline to averages of 8°C (48°F) before the cold returns in November, where temperatures again dip into negative ranges. This rhythmic fluctuation delineates the climatic identity of the region, emphasizing the stark contrasts between the cold winters and warm summers.
Vysoke Tatry and Tatranska Lomnica share similar temperature ranges, with both experiencing a minimum of -27°C (-15°F) in January and a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in July (monthly temperatures in Vysoke Tatry, monthly temperatures in Tatranska Lomnica). In contrast, Poprad records slightly colder conditions, with a minimum of -30°C (-21°F) in January and a maximum of 30°C (87°F) in June (monthly temperatures in Poprad).
Prešovský kraj experiences a dynamic precipitation pattern throughout the year, with peak rainfall occurring during the late spring and summer months. January starts off relatively dry with 34 mm (1.3 in) of precipitation over 9 days, but this figure significantly increases as warmer temperatures approach. By May, the region receives an impressive 108 mm (4.3 in) across 17 days, marking the transition into a wetter season. Summer months maintain high precipitation levels, with June, July, and August averaging between 99 mm (3.9 in) and 106 mm (4.2 in), supporting the lush greenery characteristic of the region during these months.
As autumn arrives, precipitation begins to taper off, but still remains substantial. September sees a decrease to 82 mm (3.2 in), followed by October and November, which receive 74 mm (2.9 in) and 54 mm (2.1 in), respectively, spread over 9 to 10 days each month. December brings back a slightly higher total of 65 mm (2.5 in) across 14 days, encapsulating the region in a cycle of consistent moisture. Overall, the precipitation trends in Prešovský kraj illustrate a clear seasonality, with the most significant rainfall concentrated in the late spring and summer, while the late autumn and winter months experience more moderate levels.
In Prešovský kraj, sunshine duration vividly illustrates the transition from the bleakness of winter to the vibrant warmth of summer. January begins with a modest 147 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing to 198 hours in February as daylight lengthens. By March, the region experiences a notable rise to 288 hours, suggesting the promise of spring. The trend continues upward through April and May, with sunshine hours reaching 329 hours and peaking at 373 hours, heralding the full bloom of spring into summer.
The summer months provide the most sunshine, with June capturing 412 hours and July leading the pack with 421 hours. Although August sees a slight decrease to 393 hours, it still remains comfortably high, indicating the enduring warmth of summer. As autumn arrives, sunshine hours begin to dwindle, with September at 318 hours, followed by October's decline to 261 hours, and November falling to 201 hours. By December, sunlight hours drop back to 150 hours, completing the annual cycle of seasonal sunshine fluctuations. This pattern not only enhances the natural beauty of the region but also significantly influences local lifestyles and activities throughout the year.
The UV Index in Prešovský kraj reveals a significant seasonal variation in sun exposure risks throughout the year. In the winter months, January and February present low to moderate UV levels, with indices of 2 and 3, respectively, indicating minimal risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. As spring approaches, the UV Index climbs steadily, reaching 5 in March and escalating to 6 in April. This transition marks an increase in sun intensity, necessitating greater awareness of potential skin damage, with recommended burn times decreasing from 45 minutes in January to just 25 minutes in April.
The highest UV Index values occur during the summer, particularly in June and July, with readings of 9, categorizing the exposure as very high. During this peak period, burn times are significantly shortened to 15 minutes, underscoring the importance of sun protection measures. August sees a slight decline to an index of 8, but the risk remains considerable. As autumn arrives, the UV Index eases, dropping back to 6 in September and further declining to 4 in October. The year concludes with lower UV levels of 2 in November and 1 in December, where prolonged sun exposure becomes far less hazardous. Understanding these fluctuations can help residents and visitors to effectively manage sun safety throughout the year.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Prešovský kraj follows a clear seasonal pattern, reflecting the natural rhythms of the year. In January, daylight lasts around 8 hours, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February. As winter gives way to spring, March witnesses a further extension to 11 hours, followed by significant gains in April, where daylight stretches to 13 hours. By May, residents can enjoy a full 15 hours of daylight, highlighting the region's transition into the longer days of summer.
The peak daylight duration is observed in June, with an impressive 16 hours of sunlit hours, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities. However, as summer wanes, July sees a slight decrease to 15 hours, followed by a further decline in August to 14 hours. The days continue to shorten into autumn, dropping to 12 hours in September, and 10 hours by October. November shifts the daylight back to 9 hours, and the cycle completes with 8 hours of daylight in December, emphasizing the return to the shorter days of winter. This rhythmic fluctuation in daylight not only influences the local climate but also plays a crucial role in the lifestyle and activities of the people in Prešovský kraj.
Bardejov, Slovakia experiences a temperate continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month with temperatures ranging from -20°C to 9°C and an average of -3°C, while July sees highs up to 34°C. Precipitation is highest in May, reaching 114 mm, and sunshine peaks in July with 420 hours. Overall, Bardejov has diverse weather patterns, making it an interesting location for climate observations. For more detailed information, visit Bardejov climate.
Kezmarok, Slovakia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plunge to a minimum of -26°C (-14°F), while July peaks at a comfortable 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is highest in late spring and summer, with May and August receiving over 100 mm of rain, while sunshine hours peak in July with 420 hours. Overall, the climate provides a diverse range of weather throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Kezmarok climate.
Levoca, Slovakia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. In January, temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -30°C (-22°F), with average highs reaching 8°C (46°F). By July, the weather warms significantly, averaging around 18°C (64°F) and peaking at 31°C (89°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May being the wettest month at 97 mm (3.8 in) and August following closely at 105 mm (4.1 in). For more detailed climate information, visit Levoca climate.
Poprad, Slovakia experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -30°C (-21°F), while July sees averages around 17°C (62°F). Precipitation peaks in late summer, particularly in August with 126 mm (5.0 in), while sunshine hours are highest during the summer months, reaching up to 420 hours in July. For detailed climate information, visit Poprad climate.
Presov, Slovakia experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. Temperatures range from a winter low of -19°C (-2°F) in January to a summer high of 34°C (94°F) in July and August. Precipitation peaks in May with 100 mm (3.9 in), while sunshine is most abundant in July, reaching 420 hours. The transition from winter to summer is marked by significant temperature changes and varying rainfall, making it a region of climatic contrasts. For more detailed information, visit Presov climate.
Stara Lubovna, Slovakia experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -24°C, with maximums reaching 8°C, while the summer months of July and August see averages around 18°C and highs of 33°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in May with 109 mm, and snow is common in the winter months. Sunshine hours are highest in the summer, with July boasting 419 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Stara Lubovna climate.
Stary Smokovec, Slovakia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -27°C (-15°F), while July often sees highs around 31°C (88°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in August with 143 mm (5.6 in), contributing to the region's lush greenery. Sunshine is abundant, especially from May to July, where residents enjoy up to 420 hours of sun in July. For detailed insights, visit Stary Smokovec climate.
Tatranska Lomnica experiences a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. Temperatures range from a minimum of -27°C in January to a maximum of 31°C in July, with average temperatures gradually increasing from -4°C in winter to around 17°C in summer. Precipitation peaks during the summer months, especially in August with 143 mm, while sunshine is most abundant in July with 420 hours. This unique climate supports diverse outdoor activities throughout the year. For more detailed information, visit Tatranska Lomnica climate.
Vysne Ruzbachy, Slovakia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -26°C (-14°F), while July sees a peak around 32°C (90°F). Annual precipitation fluctuates, with May and August receiving the highest amounts at 107 mm (4.2 in) and 122 mm (4.8 in), respectively. Sunshine hours also vary, with the sunniest months being June and July, offering over 410 hours of sunshine. For more detailed climate information, visit Vysne Ruzbachy climate.
The climate in Vysoke Tatry, Slovakia, features cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -27°C to a maximum of 6°C, with significant snowfall, as evidenced by average precipitation of 35 mm. The summer months of June to August see warmer temperatures, peaking at around 31°C, while rainfall is highest in August at 143 mm. Sunshine hours increase throughout the year, with July enjoying the most at 420 hours. For more information, visit Vysoke Tatry climate.
Zdiar, Slovakia experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -27°C (-15°F), while July sees warmer highs around 31°C (88°F). Precipitation peaks in summer, particularly in August with 143 mm (5.6 in), contrasted by relatively drier conditions in winter. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with July receiving the most hours at 420, promoting vibrant greenery. For more detailed information about the weather patterns, visit Zdiar climate.
In summary, Prešovský kraj, Slovakia, presents a rich tapestry of climatic features that influence its environmental and social dynamics. With marked seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours, residents experience a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the year. From the cold depths of winter to the warm embrace of summer, these fluctuations not only shape the region's natural beauty but also dictate the daily lives and activities of its inhabitants. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for promoting outdoor safety, crafting effective agricultural practices, and enhancing the region's overall resilience to climate variability. As such, the interplay of these factors underscores the importance of proactive engagement with the environment, ensuring that the harmonious balance between human activities and natural ecosystems is maintained.