Last updated: January 18, 2025
Fatick, Senegal, exhibits a BSh climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by a distinct semi-arid environment. The region experiences a minimum temperature of 14°C (57°F) in January, escalating to an average of 27°C (81°F) throughout the year. The peak warmth occurs in May, when temperatures can reach an impressive maximum of 45°C (112°F). This climatic profile underscores the significant seasonal temperature variations, which play a crucial role in shaping the local ecosystem and influencing agricultural practices.
The temperature patterns in Fatick, Senegal, reveal distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. January marks the beginning of the year with cooler temperatures, featuring a minimum of 14°C (57°F) and an average of 25°C (77°F). As the months progress towards May, temperatures gradually rise, reaching a peak maximum of 45°C (112°F), indicating the height of the hot season. Following this peak, the onset of the rainy season in June brings a slight decline in maximum temperatures, which stabilize around 40°C (105°F) during the following months of July and August. By October, temperatures begin to cool again, with averages reaching 29°C (84°F), and then dip further in December, closing the year much like it began—relatively cooler, with minimum temperatures back down to 15°C (59°F). This cycle reflects a clear transition from hot and dry conditions to moderately warm and potentially humid periods, shaping the region's unique climatic identity.
In Baboucar Toumbou, temperatures fluctuate from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) in January to a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in April monthly temperatures in Baboucar Toumbou. In contrast, neighboring Fatick experiences slightly cooler January lows of 14°C (57°F) but can soar to highs of 44°C (111°F) in April monthly temperatures in Fatick. Similarly, Sokone shares the same January minimum of 14°C (57°F) and matches Fatick's extreme April high of 44°C (112°F) monthly temperatures in Sokone.
In Fatick, Senegal, a clear pattern of precipitation characterizes the annual climate cycle. The dry season extends from January to May, during which no measurable rainfall occurs, highlighting the region's arid conditions. As the climate transitions into the wet season, precipitation begins in June with a modest 9 mm (0.4 in) over just 1 day. This marks the beginning of a significant increase in rainfall, culminating in the peak precipitation months of July and August, where 67 mm (2.6 in) and 228 mm (9.0 in), respectively, are recorded.
Following the peak, a gradual decline in precipitation is observed from September to November. September experiences considerable rainfall, totaling 160 mm (6.3 in) across 16 days, while October shows a decrease to 31 mm (1.2 in) over 5 days. In November, the rainfall drops sharply to only 1 mm (0.1 in), and the year concludes with December returning to dry conditions. Thus, the precipitation pattern in Fatick illustrates a pronounced wet season concentrated during the summer months, surrounded by extended dry periods that define the region's overall climate.
In Fatick, Senegal, the sunshine duration demonstrates a distinct seasonal trend, with hours of sunlight steadily increasing from winter into summer. Starting with 250 hours in January, the sunshine gradually rises month by month, peaking in May at 349 hours. This increase reflects the region's transition into hotter months, as daylight hours expand and cloud cover diminishes. The month of March also stands out with 336 hours, closely trailing behind May, while April maintains a strong 334 hours, indicating consistently high sunshine during this period.
As summer progresses into the rainy season, sunshine hours begin to decrease, but the reduction is gradual. June records 328 hours, followed by July with 323 hours, and August shows a more pronounced dip to 299 hours. Despite these declines, the sunshine duration remains substantially higher compared to the early months of the year. The post-summer months of September through November see a slight recovery, with 293 hours in September and 302 hours in November. Overall, the sunshine duration in Fatick showcases a robust growth from winter to summer, making the early months of the year an excellent time for those seeking abundant sunlight.
The UV Index in Fatick, Senegal, reveals significant fluctuations throughout the year, with variance closely linked to seasonal changes. During the beginning of the year, from January to February, the index starts at a very high level of 9 and rises to 10, indicating a consistent risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a burn time of just 15 minutes. As the year progresses, the UV Index surges dramatically, peaking in April and July, reaching 14—classifying this period as extreme. During these months, individuals should be particularly cautious, as extended sun exposure beyond 10 minutes can lead to sunburn.
In the latter half of the year, the UV Index remains high but starts to show a slight decline. After peaking in the summer months, October records a UV Index of 12, followed by November and December dropping back to levels of 10 and 8, respectively. Despite these reduced readings, both months still fall within the very high category for UV exposure, highlighting the necessity for protective measures during outdoor activities. Overall, the data reveals a critical need for residents and visitors to Fatick to be aware of UV levels, especially from March through October, when the sun’s intensity poses a significant health risk.
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In Fatick, Senegal, daylight duration exhibits a stable pattern throughout the year, primarily ranging between 11 to 12 hours each day. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in January and February, which are consistent indicators of the shorter winter days. As the month of March arrives, daylight begins to extend, reaching 12 hours and maintaining this duration steadily through the summer months of June to September. This stability in daylight hours contributes to a predictable and pleasant climate that supports various outdoor activities.
As the rainy season transitions into the cooler months, daylight duration returns to 11 hours in October and stays consistent through November and December. This shift highlights a gradual but notable decline as the year concludes, mirroring the region's climatic trend. Overall, the consistent daylight hours of Fatick create an encouraging environment for agricultural pursuits and social activities, while also allowing residents and visitors to plan their daily routines effectively around the reliable sunlight.
Baboucar Toumbou, Senegal, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The hottest months are April and May, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 37°C (98°F), while the coolest months are January and February, averaging around 24°C (75°F). Rainfall is minimal during the dry months from January to May, but substantial precipitation occurs from June to September, peaking in August with 224 mm (8.8 in). Despite the wet season, the region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in March with 336 hours. For more details, visit Baboucar Toumbou climate.
Diofior, Senegal experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet and dry season. From January to May, temperatures range from 15°C to 38°C, with minimal rainfall. The rainy season begins in June, peaking in August with heavy precipitation averaging 212 mm. Despite the rain, temperatures remain warm, averaging between 26°C and 28°C during this period. For more detailed information, visit Diofior climate.
The climate in Fatick, Senegal is characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to May, temperatures soar, reaching maximums of up to 44°C (111°F) in April, while rainfall is virtually absent. The rainy season begins in June, peaking in August with up to 208 mm (8.2 in) of precipitation, which significantly cools the average temperature. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with the sunniest month being May at 350 hours. For more detailed information, visit Fatick climate.
Foundiougne, Senegal, experiences a warm, tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to May, temperatures peak, reaching up to 44°C (111°F) in April, with minimal rainfall. The rainy season typically runs from June to September, with August seeing the highest precipitation at 208 mm (8.2 in). Despite the rains, sunshine remains abundant, particularly from February to May, with over 300 hours of sunshine in most months. For more detailed information, visit Foundiougne climate.
Guinguineo, Senegal experiences a hot and dry climate for much of the year, with temperatures peaking in April and May, reaching up to 45°C (113°F). Rainfall is minimal until June, when the wet season begins, peaking in August with 227 mm (8.9 in) of precipitation. Sunny days abound, especially from March to May, each month averaging over 330 hours of sunshine. Cooler temperatures return in November and December, making this a favorable time for visits. For more details, visit Guinguineo climate.
Keur Babakar Toumbou, Senegal, features a warm climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) in January to a maximum of 37°C (98°F) in April. The hottest months are typically April and February, while the rainy season peaks from July to September, with August receiving the highest rainfall at 224 mm (8.8 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, with May boasting the most hours at 348. For more details on the local climate, visit Keur Babakar Toumbou climate.
Passi, Senegal experiences a hot semi-arid climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to May, temperatures rise consistently, peaking in April with a maximum of 44°C (112°F), and there is little to no rainfall during these months. The wet season begins in June, with significant rainfall peaking in August at 269 mm (10.6 in), while average temperatures remain around 28-29°C (82-84°F). The sunshine duration is abundant, especially from February to May, indicating a generally sunny climate. For more detailed information, visit Passi climate.
The climate in Pourham, Senegal, is characterized by a hot and arid environment for most of the year, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) in January to 29°C (84°F) from June to October. Significant rainfall occurs during the summer months, particularly in August, which receives an average of 208 mm (8.2 in), while the rest of the year sees little to no precipitation. Temperatures peak in April, reaching maximums of 44°C (111°F). The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with May having the highest at 350 hours. For detailed climate information, visit Pourham climate.
Sokone, Senegal experiences a distinct climate characterized by high temperatures and varying rainfall throughout the year. January to May sees temperatures rising from a minimum of 14°C (57°F) in January to a peak of 44°C (112°F) in April, with virtually no precipitation. The rainy season starts in June, peaking in August with 269 mm (10.6 in) of rain, while temperatures remain warm, averaging around 28°C (82°F). Following the wet months, the weather transitions to drier conditions with a gradual drop in temperatures towards the end of the year. For more details, visit Sokone climate.
In conclusion, Fatick, Senegal, presents a unique and well-defined climatic profile characterized by its temperature variations, precipitation patterns, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. With a clear distinction between dry and wet seasons, the region experiences intense heat during the summer months coupled with significant rainfall, particularly from June to September. The stability of daylight hours and the predominance of high UV Index levels underscore the importance of sun safety practices year-round. Together, these climatic factors not only shape the local ecosystem but also influence the lifestyle and agricultural activities of the region, making Fatick a fascinating study in the dynamics of climate and its impact on human and environmental interactions.