Last updated: January 18, 2025
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in the Russian Federation is characterized by a Dfc Köppen-Geiger climate classification, indicating a subarctic climate with significant seasonal temperature variation. In January, the region experiences extreme minimum temperatures plummeting to -50°C (-58°F), while the average temperature hovers around -4°C (25°F). Contrastingly, July brings about a dramatic rise, with maximum temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F). This stark temperature differential underscores the challenging climatic conditions that shape the ecosystem and the lifestyles of the local populations in this remote northern territory.
In the Yamalo-Nenets region of the Russian Federation, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal fluctuations, beginning with the harsh winter months of January and February, where minimum temperatures fall to around -50°C (-58°F) and -48°C (-54°F) respectively. As the season progresses into March and April, an upward trend is evident, with average temperatures rising from -13°C (10°F) in March to -6°C (21°F) in April, signaling the gradual transition toward spring. The warming continues into May and June, where temperatures steadily rise, reaching an average of 10°C (50°F) and culminating in warm summer conditions in July, with an average temperature of 16°C (61°F) and maximums soaring to 34°C (93°F). This warmth persists into August and September, albeit with declining averages, before the onset of colder temperatures in October, where a significant drop is experienced. November and December again see low averages, emphasizing the stark cold characteristic of the region's winter months. This cyclical pattern encapsulates the extreme climate variability inherent to Yamalo-Nenets, defined by frigid winters and relatively warm summers.
In the Yamal-Nenets region of Russia, climate extremes are notable in the cities of Novyy Urengoy, Nadym, and Salekhard. Novyy Urengoy experiences a minimum temperature of -48°C (-54°F) in January and a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in July monthly temperatures in Novyy Urengoy. Meanwhile, Nadym records even colder winters with a minimum of -49°C (-56°F) in January, though it similarly warms up to 32°C (90°F) in the summer months monthly temperatures in Nadym. Salekhard, situated slightly to the south, has a slightly milder minimum temperature of -45°C (-50°F) in February, with a maximum of 31°C (88°F) in July monthly temperatures in Salekhard.
The precipitation pattern in Yamalo-Nenets showcases a notable increase as the year progresses from winter into summer. January and February see minimal rainfall, with averages of 21 mm (0.8 in) and 26 mm (1.0 in), respectively, falling over approximately 6 days each month. As spring approaches, precipitation begins to rise, reaching 35 mm (1.4 in) in March and escalating to 40 mm (1.6 in) by April. The wettest months are May and June, where precipitation peaks at 61 mm (2.4 in) and 79 mm (3.1 in), indicating a shift in the climate during the warmer seasons.
In the summer months, July records a drop in total precipitation to 54 mm (2.1 in), while August experiences a significant surge to 85 mm (3.4 in) over approximately 12 days. As the region transitions into autumn, September and October sustain elevated precipitation levels of 64 mm (2.5 in) and 63 mm (2.5 in), respectively. November and December mark a decline, with precipitation readings of 45 mm (1.8 in) and 35 mm (1.4 in). Overall, Yamalo-Nenets displays a clear seasonal cycle in precipitation, with the wettest months occurring in late spring and summer, providing essential moisture for the region's unique ecosystems.
In Yamalo-Nenets, the duration of sunshine exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by a significant rise from the deep winter months into summer. January offers a mere 47 hours of sunshine, reflective of the long, dark winter days. This gradually improves in February to 146 hours and further increases in March, reaching 246 hours as the landscape begins to thaw and days lengthen. By April, the sun shines for 321 hours, signaling the full embrace of spring, and the trend continues upward as May brings 330 hours of daylight, enhancing the region's natural beauty.
Summer brings the highest levels of sunshine, with July experiencing peak illumination at 455 hours, making it the sunniest month of the year. However, as the seasons transition into autumn, sunshine hours begin to decline markedly, with August seeing 316 hours and September reflecting this decrease with 211 hours. By October, the region experiences only 113 hours, and as winter approaches, November and December sharply drop to 59 hours and a stark 24 hours, respectively. This cyclical pattern of sunshine not only underscores the harshness of winter but also highlights the vibrancy of the summer months, which are essential for sustaining the diverse ecosystems in this northern landscape.
In the Yamalo-Nenets region, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variations that reflect the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, a low UV Index of 1 indicates minimal risk, allowing for a burn time of up to 45 minutes without immediate harm. As spring approaches, the UV Index begins to rise; in March, it reaches 3, categorizing it as moderate and reducing safe exposure time to 30 minutes. By April, the index further increases to 4, maintaining a moderate risk level, indicating that the sun's strength is becoming more pronounced as warmer temperatures prevail.
The peak UV Index occurs in the summer months, with consistent readings of 6 from May to July, marking a high exposure category where burn time is limited to just 25 minutes. This heightened UV radiation emphasizes the importance of sun protection during these months, particularly for outdoor activities. As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index decreases to 5 in August and then to 3 in September, suggesting a moderation in sun exposure risks. By the time October arrives, the index falls to 2, returning to low levels, and remains there through November and December, where the UV Index again stabilizes at 1. This cyclical pattern of UV exposure underscores the importance of seasonal awareness in sun safety practices for the inhabitants of this northern region.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in the Yamalo-Nenets region reveals a striking seasonal contrast, with stark differences between winter and summer. In January, the daylight is limited to just 5 hours, reflecting the dark, harsh conditions typical of the mid-winter months. This slight increase to 8 hours in February provides only marginal relief, while March ushers in a more noticeable extension with 11 hours of daylight. As spring pushes forward into April, daylight hours increase to 15, and by May the region enjoys nearly 19 hours of sunlight, revitalizing the landscape and its ecosystems.
The summer months unveil an exceptional abundance of daylight, peaking at 22 hours in June, allowing for extensive activity and growth in the region's flora and fauna. July continues to offer a substantial 20 hours of daylight, though it begins to gradually decline in August to 16 hours as the seasons transition into autumn. By September, daylight decreases to 13 hours, and the trend continues downward, leading to 9 hours in October. As winter approaches, daylight once again dwindles, dropping back to 5 hours in November before marginally rising to 7 hours in December. This cyclical pattern of daylight illustrates the significant impacts of latitude on light availability and its vital importance for life in the Yamalo-Nenets.
Aksarka, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperatures, with January highs barely reaching 0°C (33°F) and lows plummeting to -44°C (-48°F). By contrast, July offers relatively mild conditions, with highs around 31°C (88°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August at 88 mm (3.5 in) and generally increasing during the warmer months. The region enjoys significant sunshine in summer, particularly in July with 478 hours, while winter months see considerably less, with only 17 hours in December. For more detailed insights, refer to the Aksarka climate.
Gubkinskiy experiences a subarctic climate with extremely cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -50°C (-58°F), while July sees averages around 17°C (62°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the highest amounts occurring in June (102 mm) and the lowest in January (24 mm). Sunshine is abundant in summer, peaking at 412 hours in July, while winter months receive significantly less, averaging around 62 hours in January. For more details, visit Gubkinskiy climate.
Kharp, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -40°C (-40°F), while July sees an average of 15°C (60°F) and maximums reaching 29°C (85°F). Precipitation is highest in the summer months, particularly in May and August, totaling up to 86 mm (3.4 in) and 90 mm (3.5 in), respectively. Sunshine hours vary significantly, peaking at 471 hours in July and dropping to just 5 hours in December. For more detailed climate information, visit Kharp climate.
Korotchaevo, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme continental climate variations with harsh winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures plunging to a minimum of -49°C (-57°F) and an average of -24°C (-10°F), while July reaches a pleasant average of 16°C (62°F). Precipitation is heaviest in late spring and summer, peaking at 88 mm (3.5 in) in August, contributing to the region's short growing season. Sunlight is abundant in the summer months, with July boasting 439 hours of sunshine, compared to a mere 26 hours in December. For more detailed information, visit Korotchaevo climate.
Kutop'yugan, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperatures with winter months averaging as low as -21°C (-6°F) in January and February, dropping to minimums of -45°C (-49°F). Summers are relatively mild, peaking in July with an average temperature of 13°C (56°F) and maximums reaching 26°C (79°F). Precipitation is highest in August at 77 mm (3.0 in), contributing to a generally arid climate. Sunshine varies significantly, with July receiving the most hours at 478, while December sees only 12 hours. For more detailed information, you can visit Kutop'yugan climate.
Laborovaya experiences extreme temperatures, with January and February featuring harsh lows around -43°C (-45°F) and -44°C (-47°F), while summers in July can reach up to 30°C (87°F). The region sees a significant amount of precipitation, peaking in August at 73 mm (2.9 in), and has a notable increase in sunshine from just 2 hours in December to 466 hours in July. These climatic conditions create a stark contrast between harsh winters and mild summers, making the seasonal changes pronounced. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Laborovaya climate.
Labytnangi experiences a harsh subarctic climate characterized by long, frigid winters and brief, mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -21°C (-5°F) and minimums dropping to -43°C (-44°F). Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, peaking in the summer months, while sunshine hours reach their maximum in July, offering nearly 478 hours. For detailed insights, visit Labytnangi climate.
Muravlenko, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -49°C (-56°F), while July sees averages around 17°C (63°F) with maximums reaching 32°C (89°F). Precipitation is highest in summer, peaking at 95 mm (3.7 in) in June, with a total annual average of around 532 mm (20.9 in). Sunshine is abundant in summer, particularly in July, with 419 hours of sunlight, while winter months experience significantly less sunlight, with only 66 hours in January. For more details on the climate, visit Muravlenko climate.
Muzhi, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme cold temperatures in winter, with January lows averaging -21°C (-5°F) and dropping to -46°C (-50°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching up to 12°C (54°F) in April and peaking at a warm 31°C (89°F) in July. Precipitation is quite variable, with the wettest month being May, receiving 91 mm (3.6 in) of rain. Sunshine hours significantly increase during the summer, with July enjoying up to 475 hours of sunshine, while December sees a low of just 28 hours. For more detailed information, visit Muzhi climate.
Mys-Kamennyy experiences a harsh subarctic climate characterized by long, bitterly cold winters and brief, cool summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures around -18°C (0°F) and maximums barely reaching -3°C (27°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, especially in August, while sunshine is most abundant in July, accumulating up to 483 hours. Overall, the transition from winter to summer sees a significant increase in temperature and sunlight, making the climate in Mys-Kamennyy quite dynamic. For more detailed information, visit Mys-Kamennyy climate.
Nadym, Russian Federation, experiences an extreme subarctic climate characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -49°C (-56°F), with averages around -22°C (-8°F), while July sees milder conditions averaging 17°C (62°F). Precipitation is relatively low in winter but peaks in late summer, particularly in August with 85 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine availability varies greatly, from just 31 hours in December to a high of 461 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Nadym climate.
Novyy Urengoy experiences a subarctic climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. In November, temperatures range from a minimum of -35°C (-30°F) to a maximum of 2°C (35°F), with an average of -14°C (6°F). Precipitation is moderate at 41 mm (1.6 in), while sunshine is limited to 61 hours for the month. Overall, the region transitions into winter, marked by significant temperature drops and decreasing daylight. For more detailed information, visit Novyy Urengoy climate.
Noyabrsk, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging -21°C (-6°F) and peaks in July averaging 17°C (62°F). The region exhibits a notable temperature range, from frigid winters with minimums dropping to -49°C (-56°F) to mild summer highs reaching 31°C (88°F). Precipitation varies seasonally, with the wettest months being June and August, receiving around 101 mm (4.0 in) and 92 mm (3.6 in), respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant during the summer, peaking at 413 hours in July, while winter months see significantly less sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Noyabrsk climate.
Nyda, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme cold temperatures, particularly in winter. January and February see minimum temperatures plummet to -47°C (-53°F), while the warmest months, July and August, have averages around 14°C (58°F) and 12°C (54°F), respectively. Precipitation is relatively low during the winter months but peaks in August, reaching 82 mm (3.2 in). Sunshine hours increase significantly from just 10 in December to a high of 472 in July, indicating a stark difference between seasons. For more detailed information, visit Nyda climate.
Pangody, Russian Federation, experiences an extreme continental climate characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -49°C (-56°F) with an average of -23°C (-10°F), while July sees warmer conditions with average highs around 16°C (62°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August at 88 mm (3.5 in) and typically falls as rain during the warmer months. Sunshine is scarce in winter, with just 28 hours in December, but July enjoys up to 451 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Pangody climate.
Pravohettinskiy experiences a severe subarctic climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -49°C (-56°F), while July sees averages around 17°C (62°F) with highs reaching 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is generally low in winter, peaking in summer with about 88 mm (3.5 in) in June. Notably, sunshine hours vary significantly throughout the year, with July basking in 463 hours of sunlight compared to just 29 hours in December. For more details, visit Pravohettinskiy climate.
The climate in Purpe, Russian Federation, is marked by extremely cold winters, with January temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -50°C (-58°F) and an average of -23°C (-8°F). Summer months, particularly July, offer milder conditions, featuring an average temperature of 17°C (62°F) and a maximum of 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is highest in June, reaching 101 mm (4.0 in), while the region experiences a significant increase in sunshine hours during the summer, peaking at 410 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Purpe climate.
Salekhard, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate characterized by extreme seasonal temperature variations. Winters are particularly harsh, with January temperatures plunging as low as -43°C (-44°F) and abundant snowfall, while summers can be surprisingly mild, reaching up to 31°C (88°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively moderate throughout the year, peaking in August with 95 mm (3.7 in), and sunshine hours vary significantly, with July enjoying the most at 482 hours. This unique climate makes Salekhard a notable example of polar conditions. For more detailed information, visit Salekhard climate.
Staryy Nadym experiences a harsh subarctic climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures plummet as low as -49°C (-55°F), while July brings more temperate conditions with averages around 17°C (62°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in August with 85 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine varies significantly, with the sun shining the most in July at 463 hours, offering a brief respite from the long winters. For more detailed information, visit Staryy Nadym climate.
Tarko-Sale experiences an extreme subarctic climate, characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -50°C, while July sees averages around 16°C, peaking at 32°C. Precipitation is moderate, with June receiving the highest amounts (95 mm), while December is the driest month. The region enjoys the most sunshine in July, totaling 430 hours, contrasting sharply with January's mere 56 hours. For more detailed information, visit Tarko-Sale climate.
Tazovsky, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with January temperatures plummeting as low as -49°C (-55°F) and July peaking at 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, with July and August receiving the highest rainfall at 40 mm (1.6 in) and 85 mm (3.4 in) respectively. The region enjoys varying hours of sunshine, peaking in July with 463 hours, but dwindling to just 3 hours in December. Overall, Tazovsky's climate is characterized by harsh winters and brief, warm summers. For detailed climate information, visit Tazovsky climate.
Urengoy, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperatures with January showing a staggering minimum of -49°C (-57°F) and an average of -24°C (-10°F). The region sees a brief summer in July, where temperatures can rise to an average of 16°C (62°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August with 88 mm (3.5 in), while sunshine hours are abundant in the summer months, reaching up to 439 hours in July. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Urengoy climate.
Yar-Sale, located in the Russian Federation, experiences an extremely cold climate with harsh winters, where temperatures in January and February can drop to -45°C (-49°F) and average around -21°C (-6°F). The summer months, particularly July, can reach pleasant highs of 31°C (87°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August at 80 mm (3.1 in), while sunshine hours are highest in July, totaling 480 hours. This distinct seasonal variation can be explored further at Yar-Sale climate.
In conclusion, the climatic patterns of the Yamalo-Nenets region, characterized by extreme temperature fluctuations, varying sunshine durations, and dynamic UV Index readings, fundamentally shape the environment and the lifestyles of its inhabitants. The subarctic climate, with its severe winters and brief summers, poses both challenges and opportunities for local ecosystems and human activities. As daylight duration extends dramatically during summer, this region thrives, fostering a vibrant natural landscape. Understanding these climatic nuances is crucial for effective resource management, environmental protection, and promoting outdoor safety throughout the changing seasons.