Tomsk Oblast Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Tomsk Oblast, located in the Russian Federation, is characterized by a Dfc (subarctic) and Dfb (warm-summer humid continental) climate, reflecting its unique seasonal contrasts. This region experiences extreme temperature variations, with winter minima plummeting to a frigid -48°C (-54°F) in January, while summers can soar to a sweltering 35°C (95°F) in June. On average, temperatures hover around 1°C (35°F), underscoring the pronounced seasonal shifts that define Tomsk Oblast's climate. Such dynamics not only influence local ecosystems but also pose challenges for its inhabitants and economic activities.

Tomsk Oblast temperature by month

Tomsk Oblast exhibits a striking contrast in temperature patterns throughout the year, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures plunging to extreme lows of -48°C (-54°F) and -46°C (-50°F), respectively, while averaging around -17°C (1°F) and -14°C (7°F). As spring approaches in March, temperatures begin to rise, with averages reaching -6°C (22°F) and peaks of 11°C (52°F). April marks a significant transition, where temperatures can soar to a maximum of 31°C (88°F), indicating the arrival of milder weather. By May, average temperatures climb to 11°C (51°F), and by June and July, the region experiences its warmest conditions, with maxima peaking at 35°C (95°F) and 33°C (92°F), respectively. As summer wanes into autumn, September sees a gradual cooling, with averages dropping to 9°C (49°F) before the onset of winter reclaims the region in October and November, where temperatures again plunge into the subzero range. This seasonal cycle highlights the dramatic fluctuations in temperature that define Tomsk Oblast's climate, shaping both its environment and the lives of its inhabitants.

Monthly Temperatures in Tomsk Oblast, Russian Federation

The chart illustrates Tomsk Oblast's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec162238516265624937175
Data source: Tomsk Oblast temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

In the Tomsk Oblast, winter temperatures can be extreme, with both Aleksandrovskoye and Mel'nikovo experiencing minimums of -44°C (-48°F and -47°F respectively) in January, while Tomsk is slightly warmer at -43°C (-46°F). As summer arrives, these regions also reach similar maximum temperatures, peaking at 32°C (89°F in Aleksandrovskoye) and 90°F in both Mel'nikovo and Tomsk during June. For more detailed information, you can check the monthly temperatures in Aleksandrovskoye here, in Mel'nikovo here, and in Tomsk here.

Precipitation Patterns in Tomsk Oblast

Precipitation in Tomsk Oblast displays a distinctive seasonal pattern, with winter months typically experiencing lower levels. January sees about 30 mm (1.2 in) of precipitation over 9 days, slightly decreasing to 26 mm (1.0 in) in February, which has only 7 rainy days. March follows with a similar measurement of 30 mm (1.2 in) across 9 days, marking the transition into spring. As temperatures rise in April, precipitation also increases to 39 mm (1.6 in), further amplifying to 57 mm (2.2 in) in May, highlighting the onset of wetter conditions.

The summer months, particularly June and July, contribute significantly to the annual total, with 67 mm (2.6 in) and 66 mm (2.6 in) of rainfall, respectively, spanning around 12 days of precipitation each. As summer fades into autumn, August and September maintain substantial levels, recording 58 mm (2.3 in) and 60 mm (2.4 in) over 10 and 13 days. October and November also see consistent precipitation, with about 49 mm (1.9 in) and 58 mm (2.3 in), confirming a relatively stable moisture supply through the late fall. The annual precipitation pattern reflects a clear correlation between the increase in temperature and the rise in rainfall, essential for the region's ecological balance.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Tomsk Oblast, Russian Federation

The average monthly precipitation in Tomsk Oblast, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec302630395767665861495838
Data source: Tomsk Oblast precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Tomsk Oblast

Sunshine duration in Tomsk Oblast reveals a clear seasonal progression, with a notable increase in hours of sunlight as the year advances from winter to summer. January, marked by the shortest days, yields only 90 hours of sunshine, a stark contrast to the following months. February experiences a significant rise to 172 hours, as daylight begins to extend with the approach of spring. March continues this upward trend, reaching 239 hours, and by April, the region enjoys 316 hours of sunshine, indicating the slow but steady return of brighter days.

The peak sunshine months in Tomsk Oblast occur during the summer, with July boasting the highest total at 422 hours. June and August also contribute significantly, with 402 hours and 376 hours, respectively. This period of abundant sunshine not only enhances the region's biodiversity but also supports local agricultural activities. As autumn descends, sunshine hours decrease markedly, with September offering 265 hours before plunging to 98 hours in November, highlighting the stark contrast to the summer's vibrancy. December further maintains low sunlight levels with only 91 hours, solidifying the region's wintry character and closing the annual cycle with a return to longer nights.

Monthly Sunshine in Tomsk Oblast, Russian Federation

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Tomsk Oblast receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec90h172h239h316h359h402h422h376h265h180h98h91h
Data source: Tomsk Oblast sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Tomsk Oblast UV Index Trends

The UV Index in Tomsk Oblast exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, reflecting the region's changing sunlight exposure throughout the year. In the coldest months of January and February, the UV Index remains low, recorded at 1 and 2, with safe burn times of 45 minutes. As spring approaches, there is a notable increase in UV radiation, with March and April seeing moderate levels at 4 and 5, necessitating reduced exposure times of 30 minutes. The gradual shift toward summer indicates a significant rise in UV intensity, highlighted by May and June, where the Index reaches 7, categorized as high, and burn times decrease to just 25 minutes.

During the peak summer months of July and August, the UV Index sustains a high reading of 6, maintaining the need for sun protection while outdoor activities are prevalent. As autumn arrives, a decrease in UV levels is observed, with September dropping to 5 and October to 3, both still within the moderate exposure category. By November and December, the UV Index returns to low levels of 1, paralleling the return of the colder, darker winter months. Understanding these fluctuations is crucial for residents and visitors alike, as it emphasizes the importance of sun protection during the sunnier periods, particularly in late spring and summer.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Tomsk Oblast, Russian Federation

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Tomsk Oblast. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec124577665311
Data source: Tomsk Oblast UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Tomsk Oblast

Daylight duration in Tomsk Oblast displays a distinct seasonal rhythm, significantly influenced by the geographical location of the region. In January, the daylight lasts a mere 7 hours, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February as the winter chill slowly begins to wane. By March, residents enjoy 11 hours of daylight, signaling the transition into spring, which continues to gain momentum in April with a generous 14 hours of sunlight. The arrival of May heralds longer days, providing 16 hours of daylight, while June and July peak at 17 hours, marking the height of summer and an ideal time for outdoor activities.

As summer recedes into autumn, the daylight hours decrease, with August still retaining 15 hours, but falling to 12 hours by September. October brings an even shorter 10 hours of daylight, as the days grow noticeably shorter. The decline continues into the winter months, with November featuring 7 hours and December dropping to just 6 hours of daylight, reflecting the stark contrast to the vibrant summer months. This cycle emphasizes the significant variations in daylight experienced throughout the year, impacting both daily life and seasonal activities in Tomsk Oblast.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Tomsk Oblast, Russian Federation

This chart shows the total daylight hours Tomsk Oblast receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 23m9h 25m11h 51m14h 20m16h 35m17h 50m17h 11m15h 8m12h 43m10h 16m7h 59m6h 43m
Data source: Tomsk Oblast daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Tomsk Oblast's Popular Destinations

Aleksandrovskoye experiences a harsh climate characterized by long, frigid winters and short, warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -44°C (-48°F), with an average of -17°C (2°F), while July sees warmer averages around 18°C (65°F) and maximums reaching 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is moderate, peaking in the summer months with 66 mm (2.6 in) in both June and July. The region enjoys the most sunshine during the summer, with July providing 417 hours, contrasting sharply with the minimal sunlight seen in January. For more details, visit Aleksandrovskoye climate.

Asino, Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with January averaging -17°C (2°F) and reaching lows of -45°C (-49°F). The warmest months, June and July, see averages of 17°C (63°F) and 18°C (66°F), respectively. Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in July at 61 mm (2.4 in) and averaging 37 mm (1.5 in) in December. Sunshine is abundant in summer, with July receiving 417 hours, but diminishes significantly in winter, recording only 88 hours in December. For more detailed information, visit Asino climate.

Bakchar, Russian Federation, experiences a severe continental climate characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to -43°C (-46°F), while July sees averages of 18°C (65°F) and maximums up to 32°C (89°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in June with 78 mm (3.1 in) and lowest in winter months with around 25-30 mm (1.0-1.2 in). Sunshine is abundant during summer, with July enjoying 431 hours, but significantly decreases to just 94 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Bakchar climate.

The climate in Bazoy, Russian Federation, is characterized by extreme winter cold, with January temperatures plunging as low as -44°C (-47°F) and averaging around -14°C (8°F). Summers are notably milder, with July averaging 19°C (66°F) and maximum temperatures reaching up to 33°C (92°F). Precipitation is highest during the summer months, peaking at 65 mm (2.6 in) in June, while winter months tend to be drier with around 25-28 mm (1.0-1.1 in). The region experiences significant sunshine, especially in the summer, with July receiving up to 416 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Bazoy climate.

Belyy Yar experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January and December are the coldest months, with average temperatures plummeting to -18°C (0°F) and -16°C (3°F), respectively. Precipitation peaks during the warmer months, with June recording the highest at 71 mm (2.8 in), while sunshine hours are abundant, especially in summer, reaching up to 427 hours in July. The transition between seasons brings a wide temperature range, from -47°C (-53°F) in winter to 34°C (93°F) in summer. For more details, visit Belyy Yar climate.

Bogashevo experiences a stark continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures reaching -16°C (3°F) and -14°C (8°F), respectively, while summer months like July see averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is heaviest in July, totaling 71 mm (2.8 in), contributing to the overall annual average of about 580 mm (22.8 in). The area enjoys significant sunshine, especially during late spring and summer, with peaks of 420 hours in July. For more detailed climatic information, visit Bogashevo climate.

Kaltay, Russian Federation experiences a harsh climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -44°C, while average temperatures hover around -16°C. By contrast, July sees milder conditions with average highs of 18°C and maximums reaching 32°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July and November, while sunshine hours are highest in the summer months. For more detailed climate information, visit Kaltay climate.

Kargasok, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -47°C (-52°F), while July sees averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in the summer months with June receiving about 84 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July boasting 432 hours, contrasting sharply with the darker winter months like December, which only sees 77 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kargasok climate.

Kedrovyy, Russian Federation, experiences extreme continental climate variations, with January temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -44°C and an average of -18°C. Spring and summer bring a dramatic increase in warmth, peaking in July with an average of 18°C and maximums reaching up to 31°C. Precipitation is moderate, with the highest levels in summer months, peaking at 78 mm in July. Sunshine is abundant during the summer, accumulating 423 hours in July, while winter months see significantly less sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Kedrovyy climate.

Kolpashevo experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by long, frigid winters and warm summers. January and February see extreme low temperatures, averaging around -18°C (0°F) and -15°C (5°F), respectively, while July reaches an average of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, with June and September receiving about 70 mm (2.7 in) and 72 mm (2.8 in) of rain, respectively. Sunshine varies significantly, with June enjoying up to 405 hours of sunlight compared to just 83 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Kolpashevo climate.

Kozhevnikovo, Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by very cold winters and warm summers. January and December are particularly frigid, with average temperatures around -16°C (3°F) and -14°C (7°F), while July peaks at a warm average of 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, increasing from 26 mm (1.0 in) in March to 68 mm (2.7 in) in July, with distinct seasonal sunshine patterns—most notably, June boasts 404 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Kozhevnikovo climate.

Krasnyy Yar experiences an extreme continental climate, with harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to -45°C (-49°F), while July sees much more comfortable averages around 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in June and July with approximately 65 mm (2.5 in) each month. The region enjoys a substantial amount of sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with up to 422 hours of sunlight in July. For more details, visit Krasnyy Yar climate.

The climate in Krivosheino, Russian Federation is characterized by extreme temperatures, with January and December experiencing minimums as low as -46°C (-50°F), while summer months like July and August enjoy averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation peaks in summer, particularly in July with 72 mm (2.8 in), while winter months see lesser rainfall, hovering between 24 mm (1.0 in) and 33 mm (1.3 in). Sunshine hours are highest from May to July, reaching a maximum of 426 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Krivosheino climate.

Mel'nikovo, Russian Federation experiences a harsh, continental climate characterized by long, cold winters and brief, warm summers. January temperatures can dip as low as -44°C (-47°F), while July sees averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation peaks in summer, especially in July with 72 mm (2.8 in), while sunshine hours are greatest during the summer months, reaching up to 421 hours in July. Overall, the region showcases a significant seasonal contrast, making it a unique climate area within Russia. For more details, visit Mel'nikovo climate.

Molchanovo, Russian Federation experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, can see minimum temperatures plummeting to below -44°C (-47°F), while summers are relatively mild with average July temperatures around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is highest in the summer, peaking at 68 mm (2.7 in) in June, with sunshine hours reaching a maximum of 428 in July. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn witness significant shifts in temperature and conditions. For more details, visit Molchanovo climate.

Moryakovskiy Zaton experiences a harsh climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures reaching as low as -14°C (8°F) and minimal sunshine. Conversely, summer months like July and August see temperatures soar to an average of 18°C (66°F) and 17°C (63°F), respectively, with significant sunshine hours. Precipitation is relatively steady throughout the year, peaking in the summer months, while precipitation increases in November and April. For more information, visit the Moryakovskiy Zaton climate.

Parabel', located in the Tomsk Oblast of the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperatures and varying precipitation. Winter months, particularly January and February, witness harsh conditions with average lows around -15°C to -18°C and maximums failing to exceed 3°C. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in summer with averages around 16°C to 18°C in June and July. Precipitation is highest in late spring and summer months, with June receiving up to 88 mm, while sunshine hours peak in July at 431 hours. For more information, visit Parabel' climate.

Pervomayskoye experiences a harsh climate, with frigid winters where January can drop to -45°C (-49°F) and see minimal temperatures persist until late February. The summer months from June to August are milder, averaging around 17-18°C (63-66°F), with July being the warmest at a maximum of 32°C (89°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in the summer months with July receiving 61 mm (2.4 in) of rain. The area enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in summer, with July seeing up to 417 hours of sunlight. For more information, visit Pervomayskoye climate.

Podgornoye, Russian Federation, experiences a harsh climate characterized by very cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to as low as -45°C (-49°F), while July reaches average highs of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is highest in summer months, peaking at 78 mm (3.1 in) in June, with plentiful sunshine during this season, particularly in July with 427 hours. This stark contrast between seasons offers a unique climatic experience in the region. For more detailed information, visit Podgornoye climate.

Samus', Russian Federation experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by long, extremely cold winters and brief, warm summers. January temperatures plummet to a minimum of -44°C (-47°F), while July sees averages of 18°C (66°F) and a maximum of 32°C (89°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in summer months with around 63 mm (2.5 in) in July. Sunshine hours are limited in winter but increase significantly in summer, with June receiving up to 399 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Samus' climate.

Seversk, Russia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February are notably frigid, with average temperatures around -16°C (3°F) and -14°C (8°F), respectively, while July sees maximum temperatures reaching up to 31°C (89°F). Precipitation is relatively high in the summer months, peaking in July at 67 mm (2.6 in), while winter months are drier. Sunshine hours are abundant from late spring to summer, with June boasting 401 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Seversk climate.

Strezhevoy, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh subarctic climate characterized by extreme cold in winter and mild summers. January and February see temperatures plunging below -40°C, while July and August bring warmer averages around 18-16°C, peaking at 31-33°C. Precipitation is highest in summer, with June averaging 107 mm, contributing to a lush season, while winter months exhibit lower rainfall. The city enjoys significant sunshine during summer, recording up to 431 hours in July, compared to a mere 67 hours in December. For more detailed climate information, visit Strezhevoy climate.

Svetlyy, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. In January and December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -46°C (-50°F), while summer months, particularly July, see averages of around 19°C (66°F) and maximums reaching 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent, peaking at 58 mm (2.3 in) in June, with a gradual increase from early spring to late summer. Sunshine is abundant in summer, with July receiving approximately 419 hours of sunlight, while winter months have considerably less, averaging below 100 hours. For more detailed information, visit Svetlyy climate.

Tegul'det experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January and February feature minimum temperatures dropping as low as -47°C (-52°F), while July sees milder averages of around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is highest during the summer months, with July recording about 70 mm (2.7 in), while sunshine peaks in June and July with over 400 hours. Overall, this climate presents challenging conditions for residents, especially during the prolonged winter months. For more information, visit Tegul'det climate.

Togur, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with winter months seeing lows of -46°C (-51°F) in January and February. The climate gradually warms from March's chilly -31°C (-24°F) to milder summer temperatures, peaking at an average of 18°C (65°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively higher from April to August, with June recording 71 mm (2.8 in), contributing to a green landscape during the warmer months. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, peaking at 430 hours in July, while winters are marked by limited sunlight, with only 83 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Togur climate.

Tomsk experiences a continental climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -14°C (8°F) and significant snowfall. In contrast, July is the warmest month, reaching average highs of 18°C (65°F), with considerable precipitation peaking at 67 mm (2.6 in). The city enjoys the highest sunshine in June and July, each exceeding 400 hours, while winter months offer considerably less sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Tomsk climate.

Zyryanskoye experiences an extreme continental climate characterized by very cold winters and warm summers. January sees frigid temperatures, with averages around -17°C (3°F), while July peaks at a much more comfortable average of 19°C (66°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with May and July being the wettest months, each receiving over 50 mm (2.0 in), while winter months remain drier. Sunshine hours increase dramatically from winter to summer, with July enjoying approximately 415 hours of sun, compared to just 98 hours in January. For more detailed climate information, visit Zyryanskoye climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate of Tomsk Oblast is characterized by distinctive seasonal variations that profoundly influence its weather patterns, temperature fluctuations, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours. The region experiences frigid winters with limited daylight and low UV exposure, which gradually shift into warmer and longer summer days filled with high levels of sunshine and UV radiation. These climatic elements play a crucial role in shaping the local environment, biodiversity, and the lifestyle of its residents. Understanding this intricate interplay of climatic factors is essential for effectively adapting to the region's unique conditions, whether for agricultural practices, recreational activities, or health considerations related to sun exposure.

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