Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of the Tatarstan Republic in the Russian Federation is characterized by a Dfb Koppen-Geiger classification, indicating a humid continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. January experiences harsh winters, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F). In contrast, the summer months bring a notable warmth, peaking in August with average maximum temperatures reaching 39°C (102°F). The annual average temperature hovers around 5°C (41°F), reflecting the region's diverse and dynamic climatic conditions.
The temperature patterns in the Tatarstan Republic exhibit pronounced seasonal variations, starting with severely cold winters where January and February see minimums dropping to -34°C (-29°F) and -33°C (-27°F), respectively. As the seasons transition into spring, temperatures gradually rise, with March marking a notable shift as averages climb towards -4°C (25°F), and maximums can reach 17°C (62°F). The warming continues through April and May, culminating in sweltering summer months, especially in July and August, when maximum temperatures peak at 38°C (101°F) and 39°C (102°F), respectively. As autumn approaches, September experiences a gentle cooldown, followed by a return to chilly conditions by October and November, where temperatures once again plunge, with January being exceptionally frigid. This cyclical pattern underscores the region's distinct climatic extremes.
Yelabuga experiences a minimum temperature of -31°C (-24°F) in February and a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in August, making its climate quite variable. In comparison, both Kazan and Sviyazhsk record a minimum of -32°C (-25°F) in February and a maximum of 36°C (98°F) in August. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures, you can visit monthly temperatures in Yelabuga, monthly temperatures in Kazan, and monthly temperatures in Sviyazhsk.
Precipitation in the Tatarstan Republic exhibits a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, with monthly rainfall ranging from 39 mm (1.5 in) in November to 61 mm (2.4 in) in July. The late spring and summer months often see heightened rainfall, particularly in July, which typically receives the highest precipitation levels. This increase corresponds with the region's warmest temperatures, creating a dynamic interplay between heat and moisture. The rainfall is fairly evenly distributed, with January through April receiving between 42 mm (1.6 in) and 55 mm (2.2 in), setting the stage for the subsequent warm and wetter months.
In terms of rainfall days, Tatarstan experiences a notable number of wet days across the seasons. January and February have the most precipitation days, with 10 and 11 days respectively, while the summer months see a slight reduction, particularly in August with just 7 days of rainfall. Despite this dip in the number of rainy days, the total precipitation remains significant, illustrating that the region experiences both frequency and intensity of precipitation, essential for its lush landscapes and agricultural productivity.
In the Tatarstan Republic, sunshine duration demonstrates a distinct seasonal evolution, beginning with the low light of winter months. January sees only 69 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing to 157 hours in February. However, March marks a significant turning point, as the daylight hours surge to 272 hours, heralding the arrival of spring. By April, the sunshine continues to climb, reaching 328 hours, and by May, it jumps to 420 hours, signaling the approach of summer and longer days.
The peak of sunshine occurs during the height of summer, with July boasting the highest sunshine duration at 456 hours. This trend continues into August, where sunshine remains abundant at 386 hours. However, as summer fades into fall, the hours of sunlight decline, dropping to 299 hours in September and further to 111 hours by November, before plummeting to just 97 hours in December. This gradual decline emphasizes the contrast between Tatarstan’s sunny summers and the starkly limited daylight of winter, highlighting the region's diverse climatic character.
The UV Index in the Tatarstan Republic reveals notable seasonal variations that are essential for understanding sun safety practices throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains low at 1 and 2, respectively, allowing for extended sun exposure with minimal risk of skin damage—up to 45 minutes before burning is likely. As spring approaches, March and April see an increase to 5, indicating a moderate level of UV radiation, where individuals should begin to take precautions, with a recommended burn time of just 30 minutes.
The summer months present a marked shift, characterized by a high UV Index of 7 from May through August. This elevated level significantly reduces the safe exposure time to just 25 minutes, necessitating protective measures such as sunscreen and appropriate clothing for outdoor activities. As autumn sets in, the UV Index decreases to moderate levels in September and October, dropping to 5 and 3, with burn times returning to 30 minutes. Finally, the winter months bring the UV Index back down to lower levels, similar to earlier in the year, emphasizing the importance of adjusting sun safety practices according to the seasonal changes in UV radiation.
UV Risk Categories
In the Tatarstan Republic, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal shifts. During the winter months, particularly in January and December, daylight lasts for a mere 7 hours, with February marking a slight increase to 9 hours. The gradual lengthening of days begins in March, reaching 11 hours, and continues to expand into spring, where April enjoys 14 hours of daylight. May brings even longer days, with up to 16 hours of sunlight, setting the stage for the summer months.
The peak of daylight occurs in June, where the longest day of the year provides 17 hours of natural light. This abundance of daylight persists into July, before gradually waning in August to 14 hours. As autumn sets in, daylight duration decreases, dropping to 12 hours in September and further reducing to 10 hours in October. By November, the days contract to 8 hours, returning to the short daylight conditions seen at the start of the year. This cyclical pattern underscores Tatarstan's striking seasonal contrasts and the significant impact of daylight on daily life.
Kazan experiences a continental climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see harsh temperatures, with averages around -9°C (15°F) and occasional drops below -30°C (-22°F), while July boasts warmer averages of 20°C (69°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 64 mm (2.5 in), but sunshine hours are plentiful in the summer months, reaching up to 453 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Kazan climate.
Sviyazhsk experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures dipping to -9°C (15°F) and -9°C (17°F) respectively, while July sees warmer averages around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in summer months, particularly July with 66 mm (2.6 in). Sunshine hours also vary significantly, with June and July enjoying the most at approximately 450 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sviyazhsk climate.
Yelabuga, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate with significant seasonal variations. Winter temperatures can drop as low as -31°C (-24°F) in February, while summer months see highs reaching up to 39°C (102°F) in August. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July with 60 mm (2.4 in), while sunshine hours are greatest in summer, notably 452 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Yelabuga climate.
In conclusion, the climatic and environmental patterns of the Tatarstan Republic present a dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV index, and daylight hours throughout the year. The region experiences distinct seasonal variations, from frigid winters marked by low temperatures and limited sunlight to warm summers characterized by abundant daylight and increased UV radiation. These climatic trends not only influence the natural landscape of Tatarstan but also impact residents' daily activities, health considerations, and agricultural practices. Understanding these patterns is essential for effectively navigating the seasonal changes and optimizing both outdoor pursuits and environmental conservation in this diverse Russian region.