Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of the Republic of Tyva, Russian Federation, is characterized by a subarctic continental climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dfc, Dwc, and ET. This region experiences extreme temperature variations, with January witnessing a bone-chilling minimum of -49°C (-55°F), while the summer months can reach a scorching 37°C (99°F) in July. The average annual temperature hovers around -1°C (31°F), indicating a distinct seasonal contrast that defines the local environment and its ecological dynamics.
In the Republic of Tyva, temperature patterns exhibit a striking seasonal rhythm, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with minimum temperatures plummeting to around -49°C (-55°F) and -45°C (-49°F), respectively, and average temperatures remaining well below freezing. As spring approaches, March and April show a gradual warming trend, with temperatures rising from a minimum of -36°C (-32°F) in March to a mild 3°C (38°F) by April, leading to more moderate averages. May fleshes out this warming arc further, as average temperatures reach 10°C (50°F) and maximums soar to 33°C (91°F). The summer months of June and July represent the peak of warmth, with July featuring maximum temperatures reaching up to 37°C (99°F), while average temperatures linger around 17°C (63°F). As autumn sets in, the temperatures begin to dip again, with a notable drop in September and a transition back to colder conditions in October and November, culminating in the return of frigid temperatures by December. This distinct seasonal fluctuation is integral to the region's climate and ecology.
Shagonar experiences a minimum temperature of -41°C (-41°F) in January and a maximum of 36°C (96°F) in July, creating a substantial seasonal variation in climate monthly temperatures in Shagonar. In contrast, Toora-Khem faces even colder winters with a minimum of -46°C (-50°F) in January and a milder maximum of 33°C (92°F) in June monthly temperatures in Toora-Khem. Kyzyl shares similarly frigid winter temperatures, with a minimum of -45°C (-49°F) in January and a summer high reaching 36°C (98°F) in July monthly temperatures in Kyzyl.
Precipitation in the Republic of Tyva demonstrates a marked seasonal variation, with distinct wet and dry periods throughout the year. During the winter months, January and February receive minimal precipitation, measuring only 7 mm (0.3 in) and 9 mm (0.4 in), respectively, often falling as light snow. As spring unfolds, rainfall increases gradually, peaking in May with 41 mm (1.6 in), indicative of the transition to a wet season. This upward trend continues into the summer, particularly in July, which is the wettest month, receiving a substantial 101 mm (4.0 in) of precipitation over approximately 14 days.
The late summer and early autumn months, particularly August and September, experience considerable rainfall as well, with 87 mm (3.4 in) and 43 mm (1.7 in), respectively. The onset of autumn brings a decline in precipitation, tapering off to 20 mm (0.8 in) in October and 16 mm (0.6 in) by November. As temperatures drop again in December, rainfall diminishes to 11 mm (0.4 in), ending the year with a return to the drier conditions experienced during the colder months. Overall, the dynamic precipitation patterns are a critical facet of Tyva's climate, influencing its ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In the Republic of Tyva, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal progression, reflecting the dramatic shifts in weather throughout the year. During the winter months, January experiences minimal sunlight with only 179 hours, gradually increasing through February to 255 hours. This trend continues as spring approaches, with March and April reporting 333 hours and 357 hours, respectively. This upward trajectory highlights the growing daylight hours that accompany the warming temperatures, setting the stage for a vibrant summer.
The peak sunshine occurs in May and June, where the region enjoys 390 hours and 392 hours of sunlight, respectively. These months represent the zenith of solar exposure, driven by long daylight hours and clear skies. July maintains a slightly lower total at 381 hours, yet remains significantly high compared to the earlier months of the year. As summer transitions into autumn, the duration of sunshine begins to taper off, with September still showcasing 329 hours, before dropping to 296 hours in October and declining further to 222 hours in December. This seasonal variance underscores the importance of sunshine in regulating both environmental conditions and life in Tyva throughout the year.
The UV Index in the Republic of Tyva showcases significant seasonal fluctuations, reflecting the sun's intensity throughout the year. Starting in January, the index registers at a low 2, indicating minimal risk for UV exposure with a burn time of 45 minutes. As winter gives way to spring, the UV Index begins to rise, peaking at 3 in February, categorized as moderate. March marks a notable increase as the UV Index jumps to 6, or high, exposing individuals to a greater risk of sunburn, with a burn time reducing to 25 minutes.
The summer months reveal the highest UV Index levels, reaching a peak of 10 in May, characterized as very high, necessitating quick protection measures with a burn time of just 15 minutes. June and July maintain similarly high UV levels at 9, followed by August, which slightly decreases to 8. As autumn approaches, the UV Index begins to drop, with September showing a high index of 7 and burn times increasing again. By the time winter returns, the UV Index falls back to 2 in December, reaffirming the cyclic nature of solar exposure in Tyva, which underscores the importance of sun safety practices during the peak summer months.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in the Republic of Tyva presents a striking seasonal cycle, reflecting the changing position of the sun throughout the year. In January, daylight is limited to 8 hours, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February as the region begins transitioning out of winter. March marks a notable increase to 11 hours, paving the way for longer days as spring unfolds. By April, daylight further extends to 13 hours, and May witnesses a substantial jump to 15 hours, heralding the onset of the longer days typical of summer.
The peak daylight occurs in June and July, with both months offering 16 hours of sunshine, creating optimal conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural productivity. As August ushers in the gradual shift towards autumn, daylight decreases to 14 hours, and September continues this trend with 12 hours. The decline accelerates through October to 10 hours, before plunging back to 8 hours in November and a mere 7 hours in December. This cyclical pattern of daylight not only influences local climate conditions but also significantly affects the lifestyle and seasonal rhythms of the inhabitants in Tyva.
Ak-Dovurak, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are frigid, with January temperatures ranging from -35°C (-31°F) to 0°C (32°F), while summer averages hover around 18°C (64°F) to 19°C (66°F) in June and July. Precipitation is relatively low, peaking in July at 61 mm (2.4 in), and sunshine hours are plentiful, particularly in late spring and summer. To learn more about the climate, visit Ak-Dovurak climate.
Balgazyn, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are particularly harsh, with January averages dropping to -23°C (-9°F) and temperatures plummeting as low as -48°C (-54°F). The summer months see a significant rise, with July boasting an average of 18°C (65°F) and maximum temperatures reaching 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is heaviest in July and August, with around 104 mm (4.1 in) and 98 mm (3.9 in) respectively, while sunshine hours peak in June at 387 hours. For more detailed information on the climate, visit Balgazyn climate.
The climate in Bay-Khaak, Russian Federation, features harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -43°C (-45°F), while July sees maximums reaching up to 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is relatively low in winter but increases significantly during the warmer months, peaking at 114 mm (4.5 in) in July. The area enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in spring and summer, with May averaging 380 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Bay-Khaak climate.
Chadan, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and mild summers. January and February see extreme lows, with temperatures dropping as low as -37°C (-34°F) and minimal precipitation. Warmer months, particularly June and July, can reach averages of 18°C (65°F) and 19°C (67°F) respectively, accompanied by higher rainfall peaking at 87 mm (3.4 in) in July. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly from March to May, with April having the most hours at 363. For a detailed overview, visit Chadan climate.
Erzin, Russian Federation experiences a subarctic climate characterized by long, cold winters and short, warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -24°C (-11°F) and -19°C (-2°F), respectively. The summer months of June to August see a significant rise in temperatures, averaging between 16°C (61°F) and 19°C (66°F), alongside the highest precipitation, peaking in July at 88 mm (3.5 in). Sunshine hours also vary greatly, with the highest in July at 400 hours, contributing to the region's summer warmth. For more detailed information, visit Erzin climate.
Kaa-Khem, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year, with January temperatures plunging as low as -43°C (-45°F) and July reaching highs of 36°C (97°F). The region sees a significant amount of sunshine, peaking in June with 388 hours, while precipitation varies seasonally, topping at 79 mm (3.1 in) in July. The climate is characterized by a harsh winter and a brief, warm summer, making it a unique environment. For more detailed information, visit Kaa-Khem climate.
Khandagayty experiences a harsh continental climate with extremely cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month, seeing temperatures drop as low as -37°C (-34°F), while July reaches average highs of 17°C (62°F). Precipitation is relatively low in winter but increases during the summer months, peaking at 88 mm (3.4 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant from late spring to early summer, with over 400 hours in June. For more detailed information, visit Khandagayty climate.
Khovu-Aksy experiences a harsh continental climate, characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures plummet to a minimum of -41°C (-41°F), while July peaks at 32°C (90°F). Precipitation is low in winter and markedly increases during summer, with July receiving the highest rainfall at 161 mm (6.3 in). The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in spring and early summer, with May and June averaging around 385 and 392 hours, respectively. For more details about the climate, visit Khovu-Aksy climate.
Kungurtug, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme winter temperatures, with January averages around -26°C (-15°F) and July highs reaching 15°C (58°F). Precipitation is modest, peaking in the summer months, particularly in July and August, with 116 mm (4.6 in) and 129 mm (5.1 in) respectively. Sunshine hours vary throughout the year, with the most sunlight in May (390 hours) and a noticeable drop during the winter months. This unique climatic pattern supports a distinct seasonal contrast, making it essential to consider when visiting. For more detailed information, visit Kungurtug climate.
Kyzyl, Russia experiences extreme temperature variations with bitterly cold winters, where January averages -24°C (-10°F) and can drop to -45°C (-49°F). Summers are short and warm, peaking in July with an average of 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively sparse in winter, increasing during the summer months, with July receiving the highest at 84 mm (3.3 in). The city enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the spring and summer, with May boasting 382 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Kyzyl climate.
Kyzyl-Khaya in the Russian Federation experiences a harsh climate characterized by extremely cold winters and short summers. January sees average temperatures around -24°C (-11°F), with minimums plummeting to -38°C (-36°F), while July's averages climb to 12°C (53°F). Precipitation is minimal in the winter months but peaks in July with 117 mm (4.6 in), coinciding with the warmest weather. The region enjoys the most sunshine in summer, particularly in May and June, with over 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Kyzyl-Khaya climate.
Kyzyl-Mazhalyk experiences an extreme continental climate, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February see frigid temperatures, with lows reaching as low as -36°C (-33°F) and average highs around -15°C (4°F). As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July at around 19°C (66°F), accompanied by the highest rainfall of the year in July at 61 mm (2.4 in). The region enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine, particularly in April and May, with up to 403 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Kyzyl-Mazhalyk climate.
Mugur-Aksy, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperatures with January averaging a chilling -24°C (-10°F) and a maximum of -9°C (16°F), while summers are mild with averages around 10°C (50°F) to 8°C (47°F) during July and August. Precipitation is highest in July, reaching 178 mm (7.0 in), with a notable increase from spring into summer, indicating a summer peak in rainfall. The region enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in May and June, each with 405 hours, enhancing the overall warmth despite long cold winters. For more detailed information, visit Mugur-Aksy climate.
Samagaltay, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme seasonal temperatures. Winters are notably severe, with January averages around -24°C (-10°F) and temperatures plummeting to as low as -41°C (-41°F). Summers are mild to warm, peaking in July with averages of 18°C (65°F) and maximums reaching 33°C (92°F). Precipitation is heaviest in summer, especially in July, which receives approximately 95 mm (3.7 in). For more detailed information, visit Samagaltay climate.
Saryg-Sep experiences extreme temperatures, with January and December often plunging to lows around -47°C (-53°F) and -43°C (-45°F) respectively, while summer months like July see highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation peaks during the summer, with July receiving about 104 mm (4.1 in), contrasted by the much drier winter months. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, with July enjoying 385 hours, in stark contrast to the dimmer winter months. This region's climate is a fascinating mix of severe cold and mild summers, making it unique in the Russian Federation. For more detailed information, visit Saryg-Sep climate.
Shagonar experiences a harsh continental climate with long, cold winters and brief, warm summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -41°C (-41°F), while July averages a mild 20°C (68°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, especially in July with 119 mm (4.7 in), indicating a distinct wet season. Sunshine is plentiful from late winter through summer, with May receiving a notable 389 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Shagonar climate.
Sukpak, Russian Federation experiences a severe climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -43°C (-45°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is modest, with the wettest month being July at 79 mm (3.1 in), while sunshine hours peak in June, reaching 388 hours. The region's distinct seasonal variations make it an intriguing study of climate resilience. For more details, visit Sukpak climate.
Sut-Khol', located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with January's lows reaching -35°C (-30°F) and July's highs peaking at 33°C (92°F). Precipitation is minimal in winter months, averaging 4-11 mm, while summer sees significant rainfall, particularly in July with 83 mm. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in spring and summer, with May averaging 394 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information on the climate patterns, visit Sut-Khol' climate.
Teeli, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by frigid winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -37°C (-35°F) with an average around -20°C (-3°F), while July sees milder conditions with averages around 17°C (63°F). The region receives moderate precipitation, peaking in July at 125 mm (4.9 in), contributing to a lush summer landscape. Sunshine hours increase through spring, reaching a maximum of 403 hours in May before gradually declining in the fall and winter months. For more detailed information, visit Teeli climate.
Toora-Khem in the Russian Federation experiences extreme temperatures, with January lows reaching -46°C (-50°F) and July highs up to 33°C (92°F). The climate transitions from harsh winter conditions, characterized by substantial snowfall and limited sunshine, to relatively warm summers with significant rainfall, peaking in July at 85 mm (3.4 in). The area receives the most sunshine in June and July, with over 380 hours each month, providing a brief but bright summer season. For more detailed information, visit Toora-Khem climate.
Turan, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -43°C (-44°F), while July offers warmer averages around 16°C (61°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in the summer months with July receiving about 85 mm (3.3 in). Sunlight also fluctuates, with the longest days in June providing 388 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Turan climate.
In conclusion, the Republic of Tyva experiences a complex interplay of climatic factors, characterized by extreme temperature variations, seasonal precipitation patterns, significant UV exposure, and varying daylight duration. The subarctic continental climate dictates a stark contrast between the harsh winters and warm summers, influencing both the natural environment and human activities. With the UV Index peaking during the summer months and daylight duration reaching its maximum at the same time, understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for effective planning in agriculture, public health, and outdoor recreation. As Tyva continues to adapt to the challenges posed by its unique climate, the importance of awareness and preparedness among its residents remains paramount, fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural rhythms of this remarkable region.