Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Perm, Russian Federation, is characterized by a subarctic to continental classification (Köppen-Geiger Dfb, Dfc), resulting in distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be harsh, with minimum temperatures plunging to -40°C (-39°F) in January, while summers bring a dramatic contrast, with maximum temperatures reaching 38°C (100°F) in July. The city's average annual temperature hovers around 3°C (37°F), highlighting the significant temperature fluctuations experienced throughout the year. This climatic variability makes Perm an intriguing subject of study for climate enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Temperature patterns in Perm, Russian Federation, exhibit stark seasonal contrasts that reflect the region's continental climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be extreme, with minimum temperatures dipping to -40°C (-39°F) and -39°C (-37°F) respectively, while average temperatures hover around -12°C (10°F) in January and -11°C (13°F) in February. As the seasons transition into spring, temperatures gradually rise, with March seeing milder conditions as the average climbs to -5°C (23°F), culminating in warmer days by April, where maximum temperatures can reach 23°C (74°F). Summer brings significant warmth, peaking in July with maximum temperatures soaring to 38°C (100°F), creating a stark contrast against the preceding months. August remains warm but begins to cool, paving the way for autumn, which sees a sharp drop in temperatures, especially in November, where average values return to a chilling -5°C (24°F). This dramatic shift from severe cold to heat exemplifies Perm's unique climatic characteristics, influencing both the landscape and lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Perm experiences a significant range in temperatures throughout the year, with January bringing minimum temperatures plummeting to -37°C (-34°F), while July can soar to maximums of 35°C (96°F). This stark contrast highlights the extreme continental climate typical of the region. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Perm, visit monthly temperatures in Perm.
Precipitation in Perm, Russian Federation, exhibits a seasonal rhythm that aligns closely with temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months witness relatively low rainfall, with January receiving 41 mm (1.6 in) and February slightly increasing to 49 mm (1.9 in). This trend continues into early spring, where March and April showcase consistent precipitation levels at 48 mm (1.9 in) and 53 mm (2.1 in), respectively. The precipitation pattern begins to intensify in late spring, culminating in May with 60 mm (2.4 in), signaling a shift towards the wetter months ahead.
With the arrival of summer, Perm experiences its peak precipitation, notably in July, which records a significant 105 mm (4.1 in), making it the wettest month of the year. This is closely followed by June and August with 83 mm (3.3 in) and 85 mm (3.3 in), respectively. As autumn approaches, precipitation remains substantial, particularly in September and October, each receiving 71 mm (2.8 in), before tapering off in November at 61 mm (2.4 in) and December at 50 mm (2.0 in). The monthly distribution of precipitation, alongside the number of rainy days—ranging from 11 to 14—illustrates the dynamic and varied weather patterns that define Perm's climate.
In Perm, Russian Federation, sunshine duration reflects a clear seasonal trend that significantly influences the local climate. Winter months show a marked scarcity of sunlight, with January recording a mere 59 hours of sunshine. This gradually improves in February, reaching 131 hours, signaling the start of longer days. As spring progresses, March experiences a substantial increase to 250 hours, and by April, sunlight hours rise to 314 hours. This transition signifies the region's emergence from the cold, dark winter months, laying the groundwork for the sunnier days ahead.
Summer brings the peak sunshine hours, with July boasting an impressive 429 hours of sunlight, making it the brightest month of the year. June and August also benefit from significant sunshine, recording 416 hours and 350 hours, respectively. However, as autumn approaches, a decline in sunshine begins, with September dropping to 260 hours, and further down to 170 hours in October. The approach of winter once again marks a reduction, with November and December seeing just 85 hours and 72 hours, respectively. This clear pattern highlights how Perm experiences a vibrant and sun-drenched summer, contrasting sharply with its long, sun-starved winters.
The UV Index in Perm, Russian Federation, showcases a distinct seasonal pattern that reflects the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months, such as January and December, the UV Index remains low at 1. This indicates minimal risk for harm from unprotected sun exposure, with burn times extending to 45 minutes. As the year transitions into spring, February sees a slight increase to 2, maintaining the low exposure category, while March marks a significant shift to a moderate level with a UV Index of 4. The arrival of April further elevates this to 5, emphasizing the need for increased sun protection as warmer weather approaches.
With the onset of summer, the UV Index in Perm peaks, reflecting the heightened risk associated with stronger sunlight. Both June and July maintain a high UV Index of 7, necessitating protective measures for outdoor activities, as the burn time is reduced to just 25 minutes. August sees a slight decrease to 6, still in the high category, while September reverts to a moderate UV Index of 5. As autumn sets in, the UV Index gradually declines, with values returning to 3 in October and returning to low levels of 2 in November. The cyclical nature of the UV Index throughout the year emphasizes the importance of adapting sun safety measures according to seasonal changes in Perm.
UV Risk Categories
In Perm, Russian Federation, daylight duration exhibits significant seasonal variation, reflecting the dynamic nature of sunlight availability throughout the year. Winter months are characterized by limited daylight, with January offering only 7 hours, which slightly increases to 9 hours in February. As spring approaches, daylight hours begin to lengthen appreciably, reaching 11 hours in March and 14 hours in April, heralding the arrival of warmer temperatures and more pronounced sunlight.
The peak of summer brings the longest days, with June showcasing about 18 hours of daylight, followed closely by July at 17 hours. This extended daylight provides ample opportunity for outdoor activities and a vibrant natural environment. As summer transitions into autumn, daylight gradually diminishes, with August experiencing 15 hours before dropping further to 12 hours in September. By October, daylight reduces to 10 hours, and by November, it falls back to 7 hours, while December faces the starkest reduction with only 6 hours of daylight. This cyclical pattern highlights how Perm's daylight duration significantly influences the region's seasonal characteristics and daily life.
The climate in Perm, Russian Federation, features harsh winters with January temperatures plunging as low as -37°C (-34°F) and relatively mild summers, with July averages around 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is highest in July, reaching 103 mm (4.1 in), while the region enjoys substantial sunshine in the warmer months, peaking at 425 hours in July. Spring and early summer see a gradual rise in temperatures and sunlight, making it the most pleasant time of the year. For more detailed information, visit Perm climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Perm, Russian Federation, is marked by pronounced seasonal changes that influence temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. From the harsh, sun-deprived winters with minimal daylight and low UV exposure to the vibrant, sun-soaked summers where daylight lasts nearly 18 hours and UV Index peaks at 7, each season presents unique characteristics that shape the local environment and lifestyle. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for residents and visitors alike, as they navigate outdoor activities and adapt to the varying conditions throughout the year. This knowledge not only enhances appreciation for Perm’s diverse climate but also promotes better health and safety in sun exposure and weather-related activities.