Last updated: January 18, 2025
Omsk, located in the Russian Federation, exhibits a Dfc and Dfb Köppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by humid continental conditions. The region experiences a wide temperature range, with winter temperatures plummeting to an extreme minimum of -42°C (-44°F) in January. In contrast, summer months can soar to an average maximum of 38°C (100°F) in May, resulting in a mean annual temperature of 2°C (37°F). This pronounced seasonal variability shapes the unique climate and ecosystem of Omsk, influencing both its natural environment and human activities.
Omsk, Russian Federation, presents a striking seasonal temperature pattern characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January marks the peak of winter, with temperatures dipping to an extreme minimum of -42°C (-44°F) and average lows around -17°C (2°F). As the season transitions into February, the cold persists, although slight improvements in daytime highs begin to emerge. March brings a gradual thaw, evidenced by average temperatures near -7°C (20°F) and maxing out at 10°C (50°F), paving the way for spring. By April, the landscape shifts dramatically, with average temperatures rising to 5°C (41°F) and daytime highs soaring to 29°C (84°F). May ushers in full spring, reaching average temperatures of 13°C (56°F) and maxing out at 38°C (100°F). The heat further intensifies in summer, particularly July, where nights remain mild and days peak at 38°C (100°F). As autumn approaches, temperatures swiftly decline, with September witnessing average lows at 10°C (51°F), followed by a steady decrease in October and November, which signal the return of winter, culminating in December's lows around -38°C (-36°F). This dramatic shift from frigid winters to notably warm summers distinctly defines Omsk's climate, emphasizing its dynamic seasonal contrasts.
Russkaya Polyana experiences extreme temperature variations, with January seeing a minimum of -39°C (-37°F) and May reaching a maximum of 37°C (100°F). For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures in Russkaya Polyana, you can visit monthly temperatures in Russkaya Polyana.
Precipitation in Omsk, Russian Federation, demonstrates a notable seasonal pattern, with winter months generally receiving lower totals. January marks the driest month, recording only 18 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation over approximately 5 days, while February sees a slight increase to 23 mm (0.9 in), maintaining a similar frequency of rainfall. As spring emerges, March experiences a modest uptick to 26 mm (1.0 in), followed by April's marked increase to 34 mm (1.3 in), indicating a gradual buildup leading to the summer months.
In the summer, Omsk experiences its peak precipitation, particularly in June, which captures 63 mm (2.5 in) of rainfall across 10 days. This is followed by July and August, where precipitation levels remain high at 54 mm (2.1 in) and 59 mm (2.3 in), respectively. As the seasons transition into autumn, rainfall decreases but still remains significant, with September receiving 46 mm (1.8 in) before tapering off to 30 mm (1.2 in) in November. Overall, this pattern reflects the typical continental climate of the region, characterized by lower winter precipitation and higher summer rainfall, thereby shaping the local ecosystem.
In Omsk, Russian Federation, sunshine duration exhibits a distinct seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase from winter to summer. January, one of the coldest months, receives only 113 hours of sunshine, providing a stark contrast to the longer days that follow. As February approaches, there is a remarkable jump to 193 hours, signaling the gradual return of sunlight. By March, the city enjoys 279 hours of sun, and as spring progresses into April, sunshine duration continues to rise significantly to 342 hours. May marks the transition into summer, with sunshine peaking at 399 hours, setting the stage for even sunnier days ahead.
The summer months reach their zenith in July, with a remarkable 436 hours of sunshine, making it the brightest month of the year. This peak is slightly followed by August, where sunlight begins to diminish yet remains substantial at 386 hours. As autumn arrives, September sees a notable decline to 279 hours, further reducing in October to 212 hours. The transition back to winter sees sunshine hours dwindle to 140 hours in November and 125 hours in December. This pattern not only highlights Omsk's sunny summers but also the marked contrasts in daylight throughout the year, emphasizing the region's continental climate and its influence on local life and activities.
In Omsk, Russian Federation, the UV Index demonstrates a clear seasonal variation, reflecting changes in sunlight intensity throughout the year. During the winter months, the UV Index remains relatively low, with January recording a UV Index of 1 and a corresponding exposure category classified as low. As February approaches, the index rises to 3, indicating a moderate level of UV exposure. March further escalates to 5, maintaining the moderate status, while April brings a noticeable increase to 6, entering the high exposure category. This trend continues into the summer months, where May, June, and July all reach a peak UV Index of 7, necessitating caution as the burn time decreases to 25 minutes in these conditions.
As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index begins to decline, with August recording a 6 before dropping to 5 in September. October reflects a further decrease to 3, returning to a moderate exposure category. By November, the index falls again to 2, categorizing exposure as low, and finally settles at 1 in December, as winter returns. This seasonal pattern underscores the importance of UV awareness in Omsk, particularly during the vibrant summer months, when the risk of sunburn increases significantly, emphasizing the necessity for protective measures against prolonged sun exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Omsk, Russian Federation, showcases a dramatic seasonal fluctuation, reflecting the city's continental climate. In January, residents experience a mere 7 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February as winter starts to wane. March marks the transition into spring, with daylight extending to 11 hours. This upward trend continues through April, reaching 14 hours, and by May, Omsk enjoys 16 hours of daylight, heralding the full arrival of spring and the approach of summer.
As summer unfolds, daylight peaks in June at 17 hours, providing plenty of time for outdoor activities. In July, daylight remains substantial at 16 hours, though a gradual decline begins in August as the sun sets earlier, resulting in 14 hours of light. The reduction continues into autumn, with September offering 12 hours, followed by October's 10 hours. As daylight decreases further, November sees only 8 hours of light, culminating in another cycle with December returning to 7 hours. This pattern emphasizes the pronounced differences in daylight throughout the year, significantly influencing daily life and seasonal activities in Omsk.
Russkaya Polyana experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January averaging -16°C (3°F) and July peaking at 21°C (70°F). Winters are notably harsh, with minimum temperatures dropping as low as -39°C (-37°F), while summers bring moderate warmth and frequent sunshine. Precipitation varies by month, peaking in June at 43 mm (1.7 in) and remaining relatively low in the winter months. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July receiving 434 hours. For more details, visit Russkaya Polyana climate.
In conclusion, Omsk, Russian Federation, exhibits distinct climatic and environmental patterns that shape the daily lives of its residents throughout the year. From the extreme temperature variations and notable precipitation trends to the fluctuations in sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight, the region's continental climate offers a unique blend of challenges and opportunities. Understanding these seasonal trends is crucial for effective planning and preparation, whether for agricultural activities, outdoor pursuits, or public health considerations. Ultimately, the rich climatic tapestry of Omsk not only defines its natural beauty but also plays a vital role in the cultural and economic dynamics of the community, highlighting the intricate relationship between people and their environment.