Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of the Mariy-El Republic, situated in the Russian Federation, is classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dfb, indicative of a humid continental climate. Characterized by significant seasonal temperature variations, the region experiences a striking minimum of -37°C (-34°F) in January, illustrating the harshness of winter. In contrast, the summer months can be quite warm, with an average temperature peaking at 38°C (100°F) in August. The annual average temperature hovers around 5°C (41°F), reflecting the overall cool character of this diverse and dynamic climate.
The Mariy-El Republic experiences pronounced seasonal temperature patterns, with harsh winters giving way to warmer summers. January and February are characterized by extreme cold, with minimum temperatures plunging to -37°C (-34°F) and -34°C (-29°F), respectively. As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures gradually rise, with March seeing a noticeable increase, culminating in an average of 4°C (40°F) and maximums reaching 23°C (75°F) in April. The warmth continues into the summer months of May through August, where average temperatures can soar to 18°C (64°F) and maximums hitting 38°C (100°F) in August, the hottest month. With the onset of autumn, September marks a decline in temperatures, followed by the return of cold conditions in November and December, when temperatures dip again, reflecting the region’s notably continental climate with distinct seasonal contrasts.
In the Mariy El Republic, the temperatures vary significantly across different locations. In Kuzhener, January sees a minimum of -34°C (-29°F), while August can reach a maximum of 36°C (97°F) monthly temperatures in Kuzhener. Sernur experiences even colder winters, with a minimum of -36°C (-32°F) in January and the same August maximum of 36°C (97°F) monthly temperatures in Sernur. Similarly, Yoshkar-Ola records a January minimum of -35°C (-32°F) and can also rise to 36°C (98°F) in August monthly temperatures in Yoshkar-Ola.
Precipitation in the Mariy-El Republic exhibits notable seasonal variations, characterized by relatively consistent average monthly rainfall throughout the year. January begins the year with 42 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, while February sees a slight increase to 52 mm (2.0 in) over 12 days. The spring months of March and April witness a peak in rainfall, with April recording 64 mm (2.5 in), indicating the transition into the wetter season. This increase in moisture continues into the summer, where July stands out with the highest monthly total of 82 mm (3.2 in), spread across an average of 12 days, reflecting the region's typical summer precipitation patterns.
As summer progresses into late summer and early autumn, precipitation levels remain significant but start to decline. August sees a reduction to 55 mm (2.2 in), with an average of eight rainy days, followed by September's lighter totals of 39 mm (1.5 in) over nine days. The autumn months of October and November balance between 55 mm (2.2 in) and 47 mm (1.8 in) before winter returns the region to a drier season, ending the year with 46 mm (1.8 in) in December. Overall, the Mariy-El Republic receives a total of approximately 660 mm (26 in) of precipitation annually, evenly distributed across the months, but with distinct peaks during late spring and summer.
In the Mariy-El Republic, sunshine duration displays a distinct seasonal pattern, showcasing a steady increase from the depths of winter into the vibrant summer months. Starting with a modest 55 hours of sunlight in January, the region slowly begins to brighten, nearly tripling its hours to 150 in February and experiencing a significant leap to 267 hours by March. This gradual accumulation of sunlight accelerates into the spring, with April totaling 317 hours, setting the stage for a radiant summer where May and June shine the brightest, featuring 412 and 451 hours, respectively. Notably, July maintains a strong presence with 447 hours of sunlight, highlighting the peak of the solar year in this temperate climate.
As summer transitions to autumn, the amount of sunshine begins to taper off, illustrating a gradual shift towards the shorter days characteristic of fall and winter. August sees a decline to 390 hours, followed by a more pronounced drop in September at 289 hours. The trend continues, with October yielding 200 hours, while November and December experience considerably less sunlight, with only 97 and 81 hours respectively. This pattern emphasizes the region's reliance on summer sunlight for warmth and growth, contrasting sharply with the overcast, shorter days of winter that challenge both flora and fauna. Overall, the Mariy-El Republic's annual sunlight cycle underscores the dynamic interplay between seasonal changes and daily rhythms, influencing both the local environment and lifestyle.
The UV Index in the Mariy-El Republic reveals a noteworthy seasonal fluctuation, with levels reflecting varying sun exposure and the potential for skin damage throughout the year. In the winter months, January and February present low UV Index ratings of 1 and 2, respectively, allowing for safe outdoor activities with a longer burn time of 45 minutes. As spring approaches, the sun's intensity increases, with March escalating to a moderate UV Index of 4 and April reaching 5, prompting a reduction in recommended exposure time to 30 minutes. This gradual uptick in UV levels signals the necessity for awareness as spring transitions into summer.
The summer months of May through August exhibit high UV Index readings, peaking at 7 during July and June, indicating an increased risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a burn time of just 25 minutes. As the days begin to shorten and temperatures cool in September and October, the UV Index reverts to moderate values of 5 and 3, respectively. Finally, the returning winter months of November and December once again feature low UV levels with a rating of 1, accompanied by extended burn times of 45 minutes. Understanding these variations is crucial for residents and visitors to the Mariy-El Republic, allowing for informed choices regarding sun safety throughout the changing seasons.
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Daylight duration in the Mariy-El Republic exhibits a remarkable seasonal rhythm, marked by substantial fluctuations throughout the year. In the depths of winter, January's short days offer only 7 hours of light, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February. As spring approaches, the days grow longer, with March providing 11 hours of daylight and April reflecting a notable expansion to 14 hours. The onset of summer brings the longest days, peaking in June at an impressive 17 hours, which allows for a wealth of outdoor activities and extended sunlight for both residents and local ecosystems.
As summer transitions to autumn, daylight duration begins to decrease steadily, with July maintaining a generous 16 hours, followed by 15 hours in August. The light continues to dwindle as September brings 12 hours, and October sees a further decline to 10 hours. November brings a more noticeable reduction to 8 hours, leading back into the winter months, where December reaches the year's lowest point at just 6 hours of daylight. This cyclical variation not only influences daily life and natural rhythms in the Mariy-El Republic but also emphasizes the significant changes in sunlight exposure that residents experience across the seasons.
Kilemary, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -37°C (-34°F), while July sees averages around 19°C (67°F) with peaks up to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July at 91 mm (3.6 in), and the region enjoys significant sunshine in late spring to summer, with May averaging 405 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kilemary climate.
Koz'modem'yansk, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -32°C (-26°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent year-round, with the highest levels typically occurring in July, reaching 86 mm (3.4 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine in June with 453 hours, while winter months see considerably less, such as only 52 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Koz'modem'yansk climate.
Krasnogorskiy, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate with long, harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -33°C (-27°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July with 78 mm (3.1 in), and the sunniest months are May and June, receiving around 411 and 450 hours of sunshine, respectively. For more detailed climate information, visit Krasnogorskiy climate.
Kuzhener experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F), while July peaks at a comfortable average of 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with the highest rainfall occurring in July at 86 mm (3.4 in). Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, peaking in June with 445 hours, while winter months receive significantly less. For more details, visit Kuzhener climate.
The climate in Mari-Turek, Russian Federation, is characterized by long, harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -34°C (-29°F), with average highs around -10°C (14°F), while July experiences milder conditions with average temperatures reaching 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 83 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours fluctuate significantly, with the longest days in June and May, offering over 400 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Mari-Turek climate.
Mariyets, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures plummeting to -33°C (-28°F), while July's averages reach 19°C (67°F), with occasional highs of up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, peaking in July at 81 mm (3.2 in), and sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with June enjoying 451 hours of sunshine. For more detailed weather information, visit Mariyets climate.
Medvedevo, Russia experiences extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with January averages reaching a chilly -9°C (16°F) and July peaking at a warm 19°C (67°F). Precipitation varies, with July being the wettest month at 87 mm (3.4 in), while sunshine hours peak in May and June, providing ample daylight during the summer months. Winters are harsh, characterized by low temperatures and less sunlight, with only 50 hours of sunshine in January. For a detailed overview, visit Medvedevo climate.
Mochalishche, Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -33°C (-27°F), while July enjoys averages around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July with 78 mm (3.1 in). Sunshine hours increase from 57 in January to a peak of 450 in June, providing a bright summer contrast to the grey winter months. For more details on the weather patterns, visit Mochalishche climate.
Morki, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January sees extreme lows of -34°C (-28°F), with average temperatures around -10°C (14°F), while July typically peaks at 34°C (94°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July receiving the most at 84 mm (3.3 in), and winter months generally seeing less. Sunshine is abundant in summer, peaking at 450 hours in June, while winter months are much dimmer, with only 57 hours in January. For more details, visit Morki climate.
Orshanka, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February feature extreme low temperatures, with averages around -10°C (15°F) and -9°C (17°F), respectively, and snowfall is prevalent during these months. By June to August, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July at an average of 19°C (66°F) and maximums reaching up to 36°C (98°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July receiving the highest at 92 mm (3.6 in), while sunshine hours peak in May with 409 hours. For more detailed information, visit Orshanka climate.
Paran'ga, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures plummeting to lows of -34°C (-29°F), while July typically sees highs of around 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in July at 83 mm (3.3 in), and sunshine is maximized in May and June, averaging over 400 hours. Overall, the region presents a stark contrast in seasonal weather, contributing to its unique environmental conditions. For more details, visit Paran'ga climate.
Pomary, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -31°C (-24°F), while July boasts maximums reaching up to 34°C (94°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the highest monthly totals occurring in July at 75 mm (3.0 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine in June and July, with over 450 hours each month, contrasting sharply with the limited sunlight during winter months. For more detailed information, visit Pomary climate.
The climate in Privolzhskiy, Russian Federation, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures ranging from -31°C to 3°C, while July peaks at around 34°C. Precipitation ranges from 35 mm in September to 74 mm in July, with most rainfall occurring in the summer months. Sunshine is abundant in summer, with July receiving up to 454 hours, in contrast to just 62 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Privolzhskiy climate.
Sernur, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate characterized by extreme seasonal temperature variations. Winter months like January and February can plunge to lows of -36°C (-32°F) and -34°C (-29°F), whereas summer shows significant warmth with July highs reaching 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is most abundant in July, averaging 83 mm (3.3 in), while sunshine peaks in June with 449 hours. This mix of intense cold, warm summers, and varying precipitation levels shapes the unique climate of Sernur. For more detailed information, visit Sernur climate.
Sovetskiy, Russian Federation experiences a severe continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F), while July sees highs around 34°C (93°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July with 84 mm (3.3 in), and sunshine hours are maximized in June at 447 hours. For more detailed information on the climate in Sovetskiy, visit Sovetskiy climate.
The climate in Surok, Russian Federation is characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -34°C (-29°F) and average around -9°C (16°F), while July's averages reach a more comfortable 19°C (67°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 82 mm (3.2 in). Sunshine hours peak in June with 455 hours, providing ample daylight during the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Surok climate.
The climate in Suslonger, Russian Federation, is characterized by long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures plummeting to -33°C (-27°F) and -32°C (-25°F), respectively, with average highs reaching just above freezing. Summer months (June to August) experience milder weather, with averages around 17°C (63°F) to 20°C (68°F) and maximums peaking at 37°C (99°F) in August. Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the most rainfall occurring in July, while sunshine increases notably in spring and summer, offering up to 450 hours of sunshine in June. For more details, visit Suslonger climate.
Vilovatovo, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January averages around -9°C (17°F) and temperatures periodically dropping as low as -32°C (-26°F). Summer months, especially June through August, see much warmer conditions with averages peaking around 20°C (68°F) to 21°C (70°F) and maximum temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed, with July being the wettest month at 86 mm (3.4 in), while sunshine hours peak in May and June, allowing for long, bright days. For more detailed information, visit Vilovatovo climate.
Volzhsk experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -31°C (-23°F), with average highs around -9°C (15°F). In contrast, July is the warmest month, with average temperatures reaching 20°C (68°F) and maximums hitting 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 70 mm (2.7 in), while sunshine increases significantly in the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Volzhsk climate.
Yoshkar-Ola experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are severe, with January temperatures averaging -9°C (15°F) and dropping as low as -35°C (-32°F). Summers are mild to warm, peaking in July with average temperatures around 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, reaching its highest in July at 84 mm (3.3 in), while sunshine hours peak in June with 452 hours. For more detailed information, visit Yoshkar-Ola climate.
Yurino, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -33°C (-26°F), while summer months like July reach a high of 36°C (96°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 80 mm (3.1 in), and a notable increase in sunshine hours during the summer, peaking at 453 hours in June. The transition from cold to warm months is marked by significant temperature fluctuations and varying precipitation levels. For more detailed information, visit Yurino climate.
Zvenigovo, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by stark seasonal variations. Winters (December to February) are frigid, with January temperatures dropping as low as -32°C (-25°F) and averaging -9°C (16°F), while heavy snowfall contributes to an average precipitation of 41-50 mm. Summers (June to August) are warm, with July highs reaching up to 34°C (94°F), and significant sunshine hours peaking at 457 in both June and July. The transition months of spring and autumn feature moderate temperatures and rainfall, creating a diverse yearly climate. For more information, visit Zvenigovo climate.
In conclusion, the climate of the Mariy-El Republic is marked by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. These elements converge to create a dynamic and diverse environment that influences the daily lives of its inhabitants. From the biting cold of winter, with minimal sunlight and low UV exposure, to the vibrant warmth of summer, characterized by long days and high UV levels, the region presents both challenges and opportunities throughout the year. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for effective lifestyle planning, agricultural practices, and outdoor activities, ensuring that residents can maximize their well-being and enjoyment of the natural beauty that Mariy-El has to offer.