Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kostroma Oblast, situated in the Russian Federation, exhibits a Dfb climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized by its humid continental conditions. The region experiences extreme seasonal temperature variations, with a minimum recorded temperature plummeting to -42°C (-43°F) in January and summer highs reaching up to 35°C (96°F) in June. The average annual temperature hovers around 4°C (40°F), reflecting the stark contrast between winter's bitter cold and the warm summer months. This climatic diversity significantly influences the local ecosystem and agricultural practices, shaping both the environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Kostroma Oblast experiences pronounced seasonal temperature fluctuations that reflect its continental climate. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures averaging around -9°C (17°F) and plunging to lows of -42°C (-43°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with March marking a transition as averages climb to -3°C (27°F) and by April, reach 4°C (39°F), heralding the onset of milder weather. The summer months bring warmth, peaking in June and July, where averages soar to about 16°C (61°F) and 18°C (65°F) respectively, alongside maximums that can reach 35°C (96°F). As autumn sets in, temperatures begin to cool again; September averages 10°C (51°F) before dipping back into the chill of winter by November, where it averages around -1°C (30°F). This progression from extreme cold in winter to warm summers delineates Kostroma Oblast's distinct seasonal climate, influencing both ecological dynamics and human activities throughout the year.
Volgorechensk experiences a minimum temperature of -38°C (-36°F) in January and a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in June, while Shar'ya endures even colder winters with a minimum of -41°C (-41°F) in January and has the same summer maximum of 35°C (95°F) in July. Kostroma shares a similar winter minimum of -38°C (-37°F) in January and reaches up to 35°C (95°F) in June. For detailed monthly temperature information, visit monthly temperatures in Volgorechensk, monthly temperatures in Shar'ya, and monthly temperatures in Kostroma.
In Kostroma Oblast, precipitation patterns exhibit a relatively consistent distribution throughout the year, with a notable seasonal increase during the summer months. January and February see lower precipitation levels, measuring 44 mm (1.7 in) and 57 mm (2.3 in) respectively, as winter conditions dominate the climate. As spring transitions to summer, May and June witness a rise in rainfall, with each month receiving 65 mm (2.6 in), setting the stage for a peak in precipitation during July, which records an average of 91 mm (3.6 in). This increase corresponds with a marked rise in the number of rainy days, particularly in July, which has 15 days of precipitation.
As summer progresses, rainfall remains significant during August and September, with average totals of 66 mm (2.6 in) and 74 mm (2.9 in), reflecting sustained moisture in the region. Autumn sees precipitation levels stabilize at around 74 mm (2.9 in) in October, tapering slightly to 60 mm (2.4 in) in November. Throughout the winter months, while precipitation decreases, Kostroma Oblast experiences relatively steady amounts with January and December both receiving around 55 mm (2.2 in). This seasonal variability in precipitation, alongside changes in the number of wet days, plays a crucial role in shaping the agricultural practices and water management strategies in the region.
In Kostroma Oblast, sunshine duration showcases a distinct seasonal rhythm, with a marked increase as the year progresses from the dark days of winter to the bright hues of summer. January begins with a meager 38 hours of sunshine, reflecting the region's harsh winter conditions. As February arrives, there is a notable rise to 126 hours, signaling the transition toward spring. March sees a dramatic leap to 242 hours, and by April, sunshine hours further increase to 337 hours, establishing a trend of growing light that continues into the late spring and summer months.
The peak of sunshine arrives in June, where the region basks under an impressive 452 hours of sunlight. July closely follows with 435 hours, maintaining the summer’s bright conditions. As summer gives way to autumn, there is a gradual decline, with sunshine hours decreasing to 386 hours in August and dropping further to 264 hours by September. The autumn months continue this trend, with October featuring just 153 hours and November dwindling to 81 hours. December closes the year with only 49 hours of sunlight, emphasizing the stark contrast between the sun-drenched summer and the gloomy winter months. This cyclical pattern underscores the influence of seasonal change on sunshine duration in Kostroma Oblast, shaping both the local climate and the lifestyle of its residents.
In Kostroma Oblast, the UV Index reflects a clear seasonal pattern that correlates with changes in sunlight exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, the UV Index remains low, with January and February recording values of 1 and 2, respectively, allowing for safe outdoor activities with minimal sun protection needed. As spring unfolds, there is a notable increase in UV radiation; March and April see moderate levels of 4 and 5. This signals the need for more protective measures, as the burn time reduces to 30 minutes during these months, highlighting the importance of awareness as the sun becomes stronger.
The summer months present the highest UV Index levels, particularly in June and July, where it reaches 7, classified as high, with a critical burn time of just 25 minutes. This peak continues into August, where the index slightly decreases to 6, yet remains within the high category. As autumn arrives, the UV Index begins to drop again, returning to moderate levels of 4 in September before falling to low levels of 2, 1, and 1 in October, November, and December respectively. This seasonal variation in UV exposure underlines the need for appropriate sun protection during the sunnier months while indicating a safer environment during the darker winter months.
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Daylight duration in Kostroma Oblast experiences significant variation throughout the year, reflecting the region's distinct seasonal changes. In January, the daylight lasts approximately 7 hours, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February as winter begins to lose its grip. March brings further light with 11 hours, followed by a more pronounced leap in April to 14 hours. This surge of daylight continues into May, where residents enjoy around 16 hours of light, marking the transition to the long sun-filled days of summer.
As summer peaks in June, daylight reaches its maximum at 18 hours, providing ample time for outdoor activities and communal gatherings. This gradually tapers off in July to about 17 hours and continues to decrease through August with 15 hours. Moving into autumn, September holds 12 hours of daylight, while October reduces further to 10 hours. The decline continues into winter, with November providing just 7 hours and December sinking even lower to 6 hours. This cyclical pattern not only influences daily life but also contributes to the region's unique cultural and agricultural rhythms.
Antropovo, Russia experiences a highly variable climate, characterized by long, harsh winters and short, mild summers. January is particularly frigid, with average temperatures dropping to -9°C (16°F), while July sees a peak average of 18°C (64°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking at 95 mm (3.7 in) in July, with June also receiving significant rainfall (70 mm). Sunshine hours increase significantly from winter to summer, with the sunniest month being June at 458 hours. For more detailed information, visit Antropovo climate.
Bogovarovo, Russia experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by long, cold winters and short, warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -42°C (-43°F), while July sees averages of 18°C (64°F) and maximums reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively significant, peaking in July at 108 mm (4.3 in), with considerable sunshine hours from May to July. The area enjoys the most sunshine in June with 443 hours, contributing to its short growing season. For more detailed information, visit Bogovarovo climate.
The climate in Buy, Russian Federation, showcases significant seasonal variations. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -40°C (-39°F) and average highs around -8°C (18°F). As the year progresses into summer, temperatures rise dramatically, peaking in July with averages of 18°C (64°F) and maximums reaching 32°C (89°F). Precipitation is consistent throughout the year, with July experiencing the highest at 97 mm (3.8 in), while sunshine peaks in June with 455 hours. For more detailed weather information, visit Buy climate.
Chistyye Bory, located in the Russian Federation, experiences extreme seasonal variations in temperature. Winters are harsh, with January temperatures dropping as low as -39°C (-39°F) and average temperatures around -8°C (18°F), while summers are mild, peaking in July with averages of 18°C (64°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with July typically receiving the highest amount at 90 mm (3.6 in). Sunshine is abundant during summer months, boasting up to 455 hours in June, compared to just 37 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Chistyye Bory climate.
Chukhloma, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to as low as -40°C (-39°F), while July sees average highs of around 18°C (64°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in July with about 98 mm (3.8 in) of rainfall. The region enjoys its most sunshine during the warm months, with June receiving approximately 450 hours. For more detailed weather patterns, visit Chukhloma climate.
Galich, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -40°C, with average highs around -9°C, while July sees averages of 18°C and maximums reaching 33°C. Precipitation is relatively moderate throughout the year, peaking in July with 96 mm. Sunshine is abundant in summer, particularly in May and June, providing up to 459 hours. For more detailed information, visit Galich climate.
Georgiyevskoye, Russia, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January is particularly cold, with average temperatures around -9°C (15°F) and significant snowfall, while July sees warmer averages of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July at 95 mm (3.7 in), and declining in the winter months. Sunshine is abundant during the summer, especially in June with 450 hours, providing a striking contrast to the limited sunlight in December with only 51 hours. For more detailed information, visit Georgiyevskoye climate.
Kadyy, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a sharply continental climate, with long, harsh winters and brief, warm summers. January sees temperatures plunging as low as -38°C (-37°F), while July averages around 19°C (66°F) with maximums reaching up to 34°C (94°F). The region receives significant precipitation throughout the year, peaking in July with 84 mm (3.3 in), and varying sunshine hours, from a low of 46 hours in January to 448 hours in June. Overall, Kadyy's climate showcases extreme seasonal contrasts, making it a unique environment. For more detailed information, visit Kadyy climate.
Kologriv, Russia experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by bitterly cold winters and mild summers. In winter, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -41°C (-41°F) in January, while summer highs can reach up to 34°C (94°F) in July. Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in summer months, notably July, which receives about 96 mm (3.8 in) of rain. Sunshine hours vary significantly, with June enjoying the most at 455 hours, while January has the least at just 35 hours. For more details, visit Kologriv climate.
The climate in Kosmynino, Russian Federation, features extreme temperatures, with January averaging -7°C (19°F) and July reaching up to 18°C (65°F). The region experiences significant seasonal variation, with cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is relatively distributed throughout the year, peaking in July with 90 mm (3.6 in), while sunshine hours are highest in June with 447 hours. For more detailed information, visit Kosmynino climate.
Kostroma experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to -38°C (-37°F), while July averages a mild 18°C (65°F), peaking at 32°C (89°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July receiving the most at 84 mm (3.3 in), while sunshine hours peak in June with 447 hours. The transition between seasons can be quite drastic, particularly from the frigid cold of winter to the warmth of summer. For more detailed information on the weather patterns, visit Kostroma climate.
Krasnoye-na-Volge experiences a continental climate with extreme temperature variations. January is the coldest month, with temperatures dipping as low as -38°C (-36°F), while July sees warmer averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation peaks in July at 84 mm (3.3 in), contributing to a relatively wet summer season. Sunshine hours reach a maximum of 446 in June, but drop significantly in winter months, limited to just 36 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Krasnoye-na-Volge climate.
Makar'yev, Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate with long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January and February see temperatures plummet to lows around -40°C (-40°F) and -31°C (-24°F), while July enjoys warmer averages of 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 79 mm (3.1 in), and sunshine hours increase significantly from just 43 hours in January to 454 hours in June. For more detailed information, visit Makar'yev climate.
Manturovo, located in the Russian Federation, experiences an extreme continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -40°C (-40°F), while July sees averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation varies significantly throughout the year, with July recording the highest at 85 mm (3.3 in) and a general increase in rainfall from spring to summer. Sunshine duration peaks in June with 455 hours, offering a stark contrast to the short, cloudy days of winter. For more detailed information, visit Manturovo climate.
Nerekhta, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet as low as -38°C, while summer months see averages around 18°C. Precipitation is relatively stable throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 90 mm. Sunshine varies significantly, peaking in June with 448 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Nerekhta climate.
Neya, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -40°C (-40°F), while July sees average highs around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent, with July being the wettest month at 81 mm (3.2 in), and December recording 57 mm (2.2 in). Sunshine hours peak in June with 458 hours, offering a stark contrast to the limited sunlight in January, which totals only 39 hours. For more detailed information, visit Neya climate.
Oktyabr'skiy experiences a continental climate characterized by long, cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -38°C (-37°F), while July sees average highs around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in July with 84 mm (3.3 in), and sunshine is abundant from late spring to early summer, reaching 447 hours in June. As the year progresses, daylight decreases significantly, particularly in winter months with only 35 hours in January. For more details, visit the Oktyabr'skiy climate.
Ostrovskoye, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -38°C (-36°F), while July sees averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation peaks in July with 89 mm (3.5 in), contributing to the overall annual average. The region enjoys the most sunshine in June, with 454 hours, but remains quite gloomy in winter months like January with only 44 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ostrovskoye climate.
Parfen'yevo, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -40°C (-40°F), gradually rising to an average of 18°C (65°F) by July. Precipitation peaks in summer months, with July receiving about 89 mm (3.5 in), while sunshine is abundant from May through July, contributing to nearly 458 hours of sunlight in June. The region also faces substantial snowfall in winter, particularly in January and December. For more detailed information, visit Parfen'yevo climate.
Pavino, Russian Federation experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by long, cold winters and moderately warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a chilling -42°C, while July sees averages around 18°C, with highs reaching up to 34°C. Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July with 97 mm, and the region enjoys the most sunshine in June, totaling 447 hours. For a detailed overview of the climate, visit Pavino climate.
Ponazyrevo experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to -40°C, while average summer highs in July reach around 35°C. Precipitation is highest in July at 95 mm, contributing to a moderately humid atmosphere. Sunshine varies significantly throughout the year, peaking in June with 454 hours. For more details, visit Ponazyrevo climate.
Pyshchug, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh climate with cold temperatures in winter, where January shows minimums of -41°C (-42°F) and average highs around 4°C (39°F). As the seasons progress into summer, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July with averages of 18°C (64°F) and maximums reaching 34°C (93°F). Precipitation levels vary throughout the year, with the highest recorded in July at 97 mm (3.8 in) and generally more rainfall in the warmer months. Sunshine hours increase from January's 35 hours to a peak of 452 hours in June. For more details, visit Pyshchug climate.
Shar'ya, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January is particularly frigid, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -41°C (-41°F) and an average of -9°C (16°F), while July enjoys peak summer warmth with averages around 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 81 mm (3.2 in) and ample sunshine in the summer months, peaking at 458 hours in June. The climate transitions dramatically from the cold winters to warm, bright summers, making it a unique locale for temperature variations. For more detailed information, visit Shar'ya climate.
Soligalich, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -9°C (17°F), while temperatures can rise to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) in June. Precipitation peaks in July with 107 mm (4.2 in), contributing to the lushness of late spring and summer. The town enjoys the most sunshine in June, with 455 hours, compared to only 36 hours in January. For more details, visit Soligalich climate.
Sudislavl', located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January sees temperatures plummet to a minimum of -39°C (-38°F), while July boasts an average of 18°C (65°F) and peaks at 32°C (90°F). Precipitation peaks in September with 88 mm (3.5 in), while sunshine hours reach their maximum in June at 452 hours. This varied climate supports a unique ecosystem, influenced by both temperature swings and seasonal changes. For comprehensive details, visit Sudislavl' climate.
Susanino, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a stark continental climate marked by cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -39°C (-39°F) while July sees averages around 18°C (64°F). Precipitation is highest in summer months, peaking at 91 mm (3.6 in) in July, with abundant sunshine from May to July, where hours of sunlight reach up to 455. The area is notably dry in January, receiving only 44 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation. For more detailed information, visit Susanino climate.
The climate in Vetluzhskiy, Russian Federation, is characterized by long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January sees frigid temperatures with an average of -9°C (16°F) and heavy snowfall, while July reaches a comfortable average of 18°C (65°F) accompanied by the highest precipitation of 83 mm (3.3 in). Sunshine hours peak in June with 458 hours, offering plenty of daylight during the warmer months. Overall, Vetluzhskiy experiences a significant variation in temperature and precipitation throughout the year, making it essential to be prepared for diverse weather. For more detailed information, visit Vetluzhskiy climate.
The climate in Vokhma, Russian Federation, is characterized by long, cold winters and short, warm summers. January and February experience extreme lows, with temperatures dropping to -42°C (-43°F) and -32°C (-26°F) respectively. Summer months, particularly July, can see highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F), while precipitation peaks in July at 102 mm (4.0 in). The region also enjoys considerable sunshine during the summer months, with June recording the highest at 443 hours. For more detailed information, visit Vokhma climate.
Volgorechensk experiences a harsh continental climate, with extremely cold winters and warm summers. January is the coldest month, with temperatures reaching as low as -38°C (-36°F), while July sees highs around 33°C (92°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent, peaking in July with 84 mm (3.3 in) and lessening in the winter months. Sunshine is abundant in summer, with June having the most hours at 446, while winter months feature significantly less sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Volgorechensk climate.
Zavrazh'ye experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -37°C (-35°F), while July averages a more pleasant 19°C (66°F). Precipitation is fairly dispersed throughout the year, peaking in July at 79 mm (3.1 in). Sunshine is abundant in summer months, reaching up to 448 hours in June, and drops significantly in winter, with just 46 hours in January. For detailed insights, visit Zavrazh'ye climate.
In conclusion, Kostroma Oblast presents a fascinating interplay of climatic elements that shape its environment and the lives of its inhabitants. With its humid continental climate, the region experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. These varying elements—from the harsh, frigid winters with limited daylight to the long, sun-soaked days of summer—highlight the profound impact of seasonal change on local ecosystems and agricultural practices. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for both environmental stewardship and community well-being, as residents adapt to the rhythms of nature throughout the year.