Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of the Khakasiya Republic in the Russian Federation is characterized by Dfc and Dfb Köppen-Geiger classifications, indicating a humid continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters can be particularly harsh, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -44°C (-47°F) in January. Conversely, summers can reach a sweltering maximum of 37°C (99°F) in June, contributing to an average annual temperature of 2°C (36°F). This remarkable temperature range showcases the region's extreme climate, highlighting the unique environmental conditions of Khakasiya.
The temperature patterns in the Khakasiya Republic exhibit significant seasonal fluctuations, with harsh winters giving way to warm summers. In January, the region experiences its coldest temperatures, with minimum values dropping to -44°C (-47°F) and average temperatures at -16°C (3°F). As winter progresses into February and March, temperatures gradually rise, with March showcasing a marked increase to a maximum of 21°C (70°F). The arrival of spring in April brings even milder conditions, with averages reaching 4°C (40°F), and by May, temperatures continue to climb, peaking at 34°C (93°F). Summer months of June and July reach their zenith, with maximum temperatures elevating to an impressive 37°C (99°F) and 35°C (96°F), respectively. However, as autumn approaches in September and October, temperatures begin to decline significantly, reflecting a return to cooler conditions, with November ushering in the onset of winter once again. This dramatic seasonal shift underscores the dynamic climatic characteristics of Khakasiya, balancing extremes between frigid winters and warm summers.
In the Khakasiya Republic, temperature extremes vary among the towns of Shira, Chernogorsk, and Abakan. Shira experiences a minimum of -41°C (-42°F) in January and a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in June (monthly temperatures in Shira). Chernogorsk has slightly milder winter temperatures, with a minimum of -39°C (-39°F) in January and a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in June (monthly temperatures in Chernogorsk). In contrast, Abakan records the coldest winter temperatures, hitting a minimum of -43°C (-44°F) in January, but it reaches a higher maximum of 37°C (98°F) in June (monthly temperatures in Abakan).
Precipitation in the Khakasiya Republic displays a marked seasonal variation, with relatively low levels during the winter months and a gradual increase as spring transitions into summer. In January, precipitation is at its lowest, with just 19 mm (0.7 in) recorded over approximately 4 days. This minimal rainfall slightly increases by February and March, reaching 20 mm (0.8 in) and 26 mm (1.0 in), respectively. The onset of spring in April sees a significant jump to 37 mm (1.5 in), setting the stage for the wetter summer months ahead as the average number of rainy days rises.
As summer arrives, May marks a turning point in precipitation levels, with 68 mm (2.7 in) of rainfall spread over 13 days. The peak occurs in July with 90 mm (3.5 in), closely followed by August at 89 mm (3.5 in), indicating a sustained period of moisture. Autumn begins to bring decreasing precipitation, with September recording 67 mm (2.6 in), followed by a decline through October and into late fall, culminating in December with 28 mm (1.1 in) of rainfall over 7 days. This seasonal trend highlights the importance of summer rains in contributing to the ecological dynamics of Khakasiya.
In the Khakasiya Republic, sunshine duration exhibits a discernible seasonal pattern, marked by a gradual increase from the low-light months of winter to the sun-drenched days of summer. January begins the year with a modest 141 hours of sunshine, which reflects the region's harsh winter conditions. However, as the days lengthen into February and March, sunlight hours rise significantly, climbing to 224 hours and 303 hours, respectively. This upward trend continues through April and May, where sunshine peaks at 337 hours and 372 hours, signaling the onset of warmer weather and longer days.
The summer months of June and July present the highest sunshine durations, with 391 hours and 385 hours, respectively, reinforcing the notion of summer as a time of abundant light and warmth. Following the height of summer, sunshine hours begin to decline through August and into the autumn months, with 370 hours in August and dropping to 310 hours by September. By October and November, daylight continues to fade significantly, with just 248 hours and 179 hours recorded. This cyclical pattern of increasing and decreasing sunshine hours not only highlights the stark seasonal contrasts in Khakasiya but also underscores the region's potential for solar energy utilization during the sunnier periods of the year.
The UV Index in the Khakasiya Republic demonstrates a clear seasonal pattern, reflecting the interplay between sunlight intensity and time of year. During the winter months, specifically January and February, the UV Index remains low at 1 and 2, respectively, with a relatively safe exposure time of 45 minutes for unprotected skin. As the days lengthen into spring, a notable increase occurs with the UV Index rising sharply in March to 5 (moderate exposure) and reaching 6 (high exposure) in April, indicating the necessity for increased skin protection.
The summer months of May and June present the highest UV Index values, registering at 8 (very high), which significantly lowers safe burn time to just 15 minutes. Even in July and August, although slightly cooler, the UV Index remains elevated at 7 (high), necessitating caution for outdoor activities. As autumn arrives, the UV Index declines to 5 in September and to 4 in October, eventually reverting to low levels in November and December. This annual cycle underscores the importance of sun protection, particularly in spring and summer, when UV radiation levels pose a higher risk to skin health.
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In the Khakasiya Republic, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, mirroring the region's climatic and seasonal shifts. During the depths of winter, January offers only 8 hours of daylight, a slight increase to 9 hours in February as spring approaches. Transitioning into March, daylight extends to 11 hours, providing a glimpse of the longer days to come. April ushering in 14 hours signifies a robust increase, while May follows suit with an impressive 15 hours, setting the stage for the extended daylight of summer.
The summer months of June and July enjoy the most daylight, each boasting 16 hours of brightness. This abundance allows for ample outdoor activities and agricultural growth. However, as summer wanes into August, daylight begins to decrease to 14 hours and continues to decline through autumn, reaching 12 hours in September and 10 hours in October. By the time November rolls around, daylight dips back to 8 hours, and further declines to a mere 7 hours in December, marking the return of the shorter, darker days typical of winter. This annual cycle of daylight hours not only influences the region's lifestyle but also impacts local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
Abakan experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -43°C (-44°F), while July sees average highs of around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation gradually increases from winter to summer, peaking in July and August, which receive about 66 mm (2.6 in) and 70 mm (2.8 in) respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant during the summer months, reaching up to 390 hours in both June and July. For more detailed information, visit Abakan climate.
Abaza, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by severe winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -41°C (-41°F), while July sees average temperatures around 18°C (64°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July with 107 mm (4.2 in), while sunshine hours reach their highest in June at 390 hours. For more detailed information about Abaza's climate, visit Abaza climate.
The climate in Askiz, Russian Federation, is characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January and February experience extreme cold, with minimum temperatures plunging to around -39°C (-37°F), while summer months like July and August see average temperatures of 19°C (66°F) and maximums reaching 35°C (96°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer, with July and August receiving around 68 mm (2.7 in) and 72 mm (2.8 in) of rain respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, with June offering 388 hours, while winter months see significantly less at around 146 hours in January. For more details, visit Askiz climate.
Belyy Yar experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by long, cold winters and short, warm summers. January and February see extreme lows, with temperatures plummeting to -41°C (-41°F) and -37°C (-35°F), while July offers milder weather with averages around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is relatively low during the winter months but peaks in summer, particularly in August, with about 80 mm (3.1 in) of rainfall. The region enjoys a good amount of sunshine, especially in late spring and summer, with June and July receiving around 390 hours each. For more detailed information, visit Belyy Yar climate.
Beya, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees frigid temperatures, with averages around -16°C (3°F), while summer months like July have averages of 18°C (64°F). Precipitation peaks in late spring and summer, with June and July receiving around 115-118 mm of rain, contrasting with the drier winter months. Sunshine hours also fluctuate, with June enjoying the most at 389 hours. For more detailed information, visit Beya climate.
Biskamzha experiences a harsh continental climate with frigid winters, where January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -39°C (-37°F) and average around -17°C (2°F). Summer months, particularly July and August, provide relief with average temperatures reaching 15°C (60°F) and ample sunshine. Precipitation peaks in late spring and summer, with May receiving 84 mm (3.3 in) and July slightly more at 83 mm (3.3 in). The region enjoys the most sunlight during the summer, culminating in 395 hours in June. For more detailed information, visit Biskamzha climate.
Bograd, Russian Federation experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -40°C (-40°F), while July sees averages around 18°C (64°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, with July receiving about 92 mm (3.6 in), and sunshine hours are highest during this season, reaching up to 399 hours in June and July. Overall, the area exhibits significant seasonal variation, making it essential to prepare for both frigid winters and warm summers. For more details, visit Bograd climate.
Cheremushki experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by severe winters and mild summers. January and February are particularly cold, with average temperatures around -17°C (2°F) and -14°C (8°F), and substantial snowfall. As the seasons progress, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in July at an average of 17°C (63°F) and an impressive maximum of 30°C (87°F). Precipitation is highest during the summer months, reaching 142 mm (5.6 in) in August, while sunshine hours are abundant, particularly in May and June. For more details, visit Cheremushki climate.
Chernogorsk, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -39°C (-39°F), with averages around -17°C (2°F), while July sees much milder conditions, averaging 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is moderate, peaking in summer, particularly in July and August, where monthly totals reach about 64 mm (2.5 in) and 68 mm (2.7 in), respectively. The region also enjoys significant sunshine, especially from March to August, with June and July boasting nearly 400 hours of sunlight each month. For more details, visit Chernogorsk climate.
The climate in Kommunar, Russian Federation, is characterized by long, harsh winters and brief, mild summers. January and February experience extreme cold, with average temperatures around -15°C to -16°C and lows reaching -41°C. Precipitation is moderate, peaking in summer months like July and May, while sunshine hours increase significantly from winter to summer, with June boasting the most at 396 hours. This range of climatic conditions results in a distinct seasonal variation, making Kommunar's weather notable for its stark contrasts. For more detailed climate metrics, visit Kommunar climate.
In May, Mayna, Russian Federation experiences a shift towards warmer temperatures, with a minimum of -13°C (9°F), an average of 11°C (52°F), and a maximum reaching 33°C (91°F). This month also sees significant precipitation, totaling 99 mm (3.9 in), making it one of the wetter times of the year. The increased rainfall is complemented by long days, offering around 362 hours of sunshine, highlighting the transition into summer. This combination of warmth and moisture contributes to a vibrant natural environment. For more detailed information, visit Mayna climate.
Podsineye, Russian Federation, experiences a harsh climate characterized by extremely cold winters and mild summers. January temperatures can drop to a chilling -43°C (-44°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is relatively low during the winter months, increasing in summer, peaking at 70 mm (2.8 in) in August. Sunshine varies seasonally, with the longest days in June and July offering 390 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Podsineye climate.
Sayanogorsk experiences a subarctic climate with long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January sees minimum temperatures plummeting to -43°C (-45°F) and average temperatures around -16°C (3°F), while July boasts an average of 18°C (64°F) and maximums up to 32°C (90°F). Precipitation peaks in the summer months, particularly in July and August, achieving over 140 mm (5.5 in) combined, contrasted by the drier winters. Sunshine hours also vary significantly, with the sunniest months being May through August, offering over 360 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sayanogorsk climate.
Shira, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by cold winters and brief, warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -41°C (-42°F), with average highs reaching only 2°C (35°F), while July sees more temperate conditions with averages around 18°C (64°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in summer months, particularly July, which receives 67 mm (2.7 in). Sunshine is abundant during the warmer months, with May to June providing up to 393 hours of sun, compared to just 139 hours in January. For more detailed climate information, visit Shira climate.
The climate in Sorsk, Russian Federation, is characterized by long, harsh winters and relatively short summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -41°C (-42°F), while summer months like July see averages around 16°C (61°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July and August at 78 mm (3.1 in), and sunshine hours are highest in May and June, with about 382 and 397 hours, respectively. Overall, Sorsk experiences significant seasonal contrasts, making it a location with distinct climate patterns. For more details, visit Sorsk climate.
Tashtyp, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate characterized by severe winters and mild summers. Average temperatures range from a frigid -16°C (4°F) in January to a warmer 18°C (64°F) in July, with maximum values peaking at 33°C (92°F) in June. Precipitation is notably higher during the summer months, reaching up to 107 mm (4.2 in) in July, while winter months typically see lower levels. Sunshine hours are plentiful in the warmer months, with May receiving around 376 hours of sunlight, contrasting sharply with January's 148 hours. For more detailed information, visit Tashtyp climate.
Tuim, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a subarctic climate with extreme temperature variations. Winters (January and February) are harsh, with average temperatures dropping to -16°C (4°F) and -14°C (6°F) respectively, while summers (June to August) see milder temperatures averaging around 15°C (60°F) to 16°C (62°F). Precipitation peaks in June and July, with approximately 70 mm (2.8 in) per month, while the region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in May with 374 hours. Overall, Tuim's climate is characterized by cold winters and warm summers, making it a unique environment. For more details, visit Tuim climate.
Ust'-Abakan experiences a continental climate characterized by severe winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -43°C (-44°F), while summer months like July can reach highs of 34°C (93°F). Precipitation peaks in late summer, with July and August receiving around 66 mm (2.6 in) and 70 mm (2.8 in), respectively. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, particularly in May and June, offering nearly 390 hours of sunlight each month. For more details on the climate, visit Ust'-Abakan climate.
The climate in Vershina Tei is characterized by harsh winters and mild summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -42°C (-43°F), while July sees averages around 15°C (60°F). Precipitation peaks in summer, reaching 119 mm (4.7 in) in July, and sunshine is abundant during this season, with nearly 390 hours of sunlight in June. The transitional months of spring and autumn experience more moderate weather, making them brief but pleasant. For more details, visit Vershina Tei climate.
Zhemchuzhnyy experiences a harsh continental climate characterized by extremely cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -16°C (3°F), while July enjoys a warmer average of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being July and August, receiving 73 mm (2.9 in) and 64 mm (2.5 in), respectively. The region receives ample sunshine, peaking in June with 397 hours. For more information, visit Zhemchuzhnyy climate.
The climate and environmental characteristics of the Khakasiya Republic highlight the region's dynamic interplay of temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the seasons. With distinct seasonal changes that transition from frigid winters to warm, sunlit summers, Khakasiya offers a unique understanding of how these factors influence daily life, agriculture, and ecological balance. The significant variability in sunshine and daylight duration underscores the importance of adapting activities and environmental practices in response to changing climatic conditions. As global climate patterns continue to shift, monitoring these changes will be essential for fostering sustainable practices and ensuring the resilience of both the region's inhabitants and its diverse ecosystems.