Last updated: January 18, 2025
Khabarovsk, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a diverse climate classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Dwb, Dwc, Dfc, and Dfb. This region is characterized by a significant temperature range, with winter lows plummeting to a frigid -47°C (-53°F) in December, while summer highs can soar up to 38°C (100°F) in July. The annual temperature average rests around 1°C (34°F), underscoring the stark contrasts between the harsh winters and warm summers typical of this northeastern locale.
Khabarovsk experiences stark seasonal temperature patterns, with harsh winters giving way to warm summers. January and February bring the coldest conditions, with minimum temperatures often plunging below -45°C (-48°F) and daily averages around -20°C (-4°F), while March begins to show a notable warming trend. As spring unfolds in April, temperatures rise rapidly, reaching a maximum of 26°C (79°F) by the month's end. The transition into summer is marked by pleasant temperatures in June, where highs can reach 33°C (92°F). July is the warmest month, featuring maximum temperatures soaring to 38°C (100°F), before gradually cooling in August and September. By October, temperatures drop again, changing dramatically with minimums nearing -26°C (-14°F), and the winter chill asserts itself once more in November. The cycle culminates in December with severe cold, as Khabarovsk braces for the next winter season.
Khabarovsk experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year, with a minimum of -39°C (-38°F) in December and a maximum of 35°C (96°F) in July. These significant shifts highlight the region's continental climate. For more detailed insights, refer to the monthly temperatures in Khabarovsk.
Khabarovsk's precipitation patterns reveal a clear seasonal cycle, with markedly low rainfall during the winter months of January and February, each averaging only 15 mm (0.6 in) across approximately 3 days. As spring approaches, rainfall begins to increase, with March experiencing an uptick to 27 mm (1.1 in) and extending to about 6 days. The trend of escalating precipitation continues into April, transitioning from a winter dry spell to a more humid climate, peaking during the warmer months when monthly totals exceed 60 mm.
During the summer, Khabarovsk experiences its wettest months, with July and August receiving 112 mm (4.4 in) and 132 mm (5.2 in) respectively, over roughly 13 days each month. This period is characterized by significant rainfall, contributing to the region's lush vegetation. In contrast, as autumn arrives, precipitation decreases again, with October receiving 65 mm (2.5 in), followed by a further drop in November, which sees 50 mm (2.0 in). December brings a return to lower totals with about 28 mm (1.1 in), hinting at the region's transition back into the dry winter months.
Khabarovsk experiences a clear seasonal trend in sunshine duration, with a steady increase as winter transitions into spring and ultimately into summer. In the heart of winter, January sees 153 hours of sunshine, which gradually rises to 212 hours in February and 266 hours in March, marking the beginning of a brighter season. By April, the total reaches 275 hours, and May boasts 306 hours, showcasing the region's awakening from the dormant winter months. The peak sunshine month is undeniably July, where residents can bask in 325 hours of sunlight, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities and contributing to the lively atmosphere of summer.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to decline subtly, with August recording 270 hours and September slightly trailing at 265 hours. The descent continues into autumn, where October offers 232 hours, followed by a notable decrease in November to 185 hours, and ending the year with 182 hours in December. This seasonal ebb and flow of sunlight reflects Khabarovsk's climatic transition, with long, sun-filled days in summer contrasting with the shorter, dimmer days of winter, highlighting the region's diverse and dynamic environment.
In Khabarovsk, the UV Index displays notable seasonal variations, reflecting the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months, UV levels remain low, with January registering a UV Index of **2** and a burn time of **45 minutes**. As February approaches, the index rises slightly to **3**, marking the beginning of moderate sun exposure. This increase continues into March with a UV Index of **5**, maintaining a moderate risk until April, when it escalates to **6**, signaling that sun protection becomes increasingly important.
Summer brings the highest UV Index values, peaking at **9** in both June and July, which falls under the **very high** exposure category and necessitates protective measures after just **15 minutes**. August also maintains this level, underscoring the need for vigilance during the peak summer months. As autumn arrives, the UV Index gradually declines; September records **7**, and by October, it drops to **4**, reverting back to moderate levels. The winter months of November and December see a return to low UV indices of **2** and **1**, respectively, allowing residents to enjoy the outdoors with less concern for sunburn.UV Risk Categories
Khabarovsk experiences significant seasonal fluctuations in daylight duration, particularly marked between winter and summer months. In January, residents can expect only 8 hours of daylight, which slightly increases to 10 hours in February as the days begin to lengthen. By March, daylight extends to 11 hours, and this trend continues into April with 13 hours. As spring transitions to summer, May brings 15 hours of daylight, while June reaches its peak at 16 hours, offering ample time for outdoor activities and a vibrant atmosphere.
As summer wanes and autumn approaches, daylight duration gradually decreases. July still maintains 15 hours of daylight, but this begins to taper in August to 14 hours and further declines to 12 hours by September. October sees a return to 10 hours, followed by winter months where daylight shortens again to 8 hours in both November and December. This cyclical pattern of daylight hours reflects the region's geographical position, dictating a rhythm that influences the lifestyle and activities of Khabarovsk's residents throughout the year.
Khabarovsk experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -39°C (-37°F), while July peaks at a sizzling 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is highest during the summer months, with July and August receiving around 132 mm (5.2 in) and 179 mm (7.1 in), respectively. The city enjoys substantial sunshine hours, particularly in July, which boasts approximately 340 hours of sunshine. For more detailed insights, visit Khabarovsk climate.
In conclusion, Khabarovsk's climate exhibits distinct seasonal patterns characterized by extreme temperatures, varied precipitation, fluctuating sunshine, UV Index, and daylight duration. The region endures harsh winters with minimal daylight and low UV exposure, transitioning into warmer summers with abundant sunshine and high UV levels. This dynamic interplay of climatic elements not only shapes the local environment and landscape but also influences the daily lives and activities of its residents throughout the year. Understanding these climatic traits is essential for residents and visitors alike, enabling them to adapt and enjoy all that Khabarovsk has to offer in each unique season.