Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kemerovo Oblast, located in the heart of the Russian Federation, exhibits a Dfb and Dfc climate classification, characterized by its humid continental nature. With temperature extremes ranging from a brutal -46°C (-51°F) in February to a sweltering 35°C (96°F) in June, the region experiences notable seasonal contrasts. The average temperature hovers around 2°C (37°F), indicating a climate that is distinctly impacted by its geographical and meteorological factors. These fluctuations underscore the dynamic nature of Kemerovo Oblast's climate, which influences both the local ecosystem and the daily lives of its residents.
Kemerovo Oblast experiences marked seasonal temperature variations, with winter months plunging to severe lows and summer months soaring to highs. In the depths of winter, January and February showcase frigid conditions, featuring minimum temperatures reaching as low as -46°C (-51°F) and average temperatures around -15°C (5°F). As the seasons transition into spring, March begins to exhibit a significant upward trend, with temperatures gradually rising towards the month's end. By April and May, the average temperatures climb to a comfortable 4°C (40°F) and 12°C (54°F), respectively, while maximum temperatures approach 34°C (93°F). The summer months of June, July, and August bring warm and pleasant weather, with average highs reaching 35°C (96°F). However, as autumn sets in, September and October see a return to cooler temperatures, leading to the onset of winter once again, as reflected in December's chilling averages of -13°C (8°F). This cyclical pattern highlights Kemerovo Oblast's distinct continental climate, where the dramatic shifts between extremes shape both the environment and the lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Sheregesh experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with a chilling minimum of -41°C (-42°F) in December, making it a prime location for winter sports. In contrast, the summer months can see temperatures soaring to a maximum of 34°C (93°F) in June, offering a stark contrast to the winter chill. For more detailed information on the climate, you can refer to the monthly temperatures in Sheregesh monthly temperatures in Sheregesh.
Kemerovo Oblast experiences a diverse precipitation pattern throughout the year, characterized by varying amounts and distribution across the seasons. The winter months of January and February yield relatively low precipitation, with 37 mm (1.5 in) and 30 mm (1.2 in), respectively, often falling as snow over a limited number of days. As spring approaches, March and April witness a slight increase, with precipitation levels around 34 mm (1.3 in) and 35 mm (1.4 in), maintaining a consistent number of rainy days. However, it is during late spring and summer that the region receives its heaviest rainfall, particularly in July, which tops the charts with 77 mm (3.0 in) over 12 days.
As summer slowly gives way to autumn, precipitation remains substantial, with September showing considerable accumulation at 73 mm (2.9 in), while the number of rainy days increases. The months of October and November also present notable rainfall, with averages of 60 mm (2.4 in) and 71 mm (2.8 in), respectively, leading into the colder winter season. December sees a decrease in precipitation to 53 mm (2.1 in), but the winter's onset is marked by consistent snowfall. Overall, Kemerovo Oblast experiences a clear precipitation cycle, defined by drier winters, a pronounced wet season in the summer, and a gradual transition into autumn.
Kemerovo Oblast experiences a distinct seasonal trend in sunshine duration, with a remarkable increase in sunlight from the depths of winter to the peak of summer. January starts off the year with just 105 hours of sunshine, a stark contrast to the brisk days that follow as February sees a surge to 191 hours. This upward trajectory continues through the spring months, with March and April highlighting a substantial increase in brightness, recording 254 hours and 329 hours, respectively. By May, the days become noticeably longer and sunnier, reaching 358 hours, effectively signaling the approach of summer.
The summer months bring the highest sunshine duration, reaching a peak in July with 402 hours of radiant sunlight, closely followed by August at 382 hours. This marks the zenith of brightness, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. As autumn arrives, sunlight begins to wane, with September falling to 284 hours, and a significant drop is observed in October at 207 hours. By the time November and December arrive, the region returns to lower sunshine totals of 119 hours for both months, closing the year on a more subdued note. This cyclical pattern of sunshine duration not only affects the region's landscape but also influences the lifestyle and seasonal activities of its residents.
In Kemerovo Oblast, the UV Index exhibits significant variability throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in sun intensity. During the winter months, January and February show low UV levels of 1 and 2, respectively, allowing for safe outdoor activities with a burn time of 45 minutes before any harm occurs to unprotected skin. As spring arrives, UV exposure begins to increase, with March registering a moderate 5 and April reaching a high 6, signaling the need for increased sun protection as burn time reduces to 25 to 30 minutes. This trend illustrates a gradual awakening of UV intensity as sunlight becomes more prevalent following the cold winter months.
The summer months bring the highest UV Index readings, peaking in June at 8, classified as very high, with a critical burn time of only 15 minutes. July and August follow closely at a high UV Index of 7, necessitating consistent sun safety measures, such as sunscreen application and protective clothing. As autumn approaches, a decline in UV levels is noted, with September dropping to 5 and October at 4, reflecting a moderate risk for sunburn once again. By November and December, normal conditions return, with UV Index levels falling back to 2 and 1, respectively, enabling longer burn times and lower exposure risks. Overall, understanding the UV Index trends in Kemerovo Oblast is essential for promoting safe habits and protecting skin health throughout the changing seasons.
UV Risk Categories
Kemerovo Oblast experiences a pronounced seasonal cycle in daylight duration, with notable variations throughout the year. In the depths of winter, January sees only 7 hours of daylight, which increases slightly in February to 9 hours, offering minimal sunlight during the coldest months. As spring approaches, March marks the beginning of significant change with 11 hours of daylight, followed by a more substantial increase in April to 14 hours. This trend continues to escalate, as May enjoys 16 hours of daylight, paving the way for the summer months when daylight hours maximize.
The peak of daylight duration occurs in June at 17 hours, providing ample opportunity for various outdoor activities and benefiting the local ecosystem. As summer transitions into autumn, daylight starts to decline, with July maintaining 16 hours, followed by a gradual decrease in August and September to 14 hours and 12 hours, respectively. October further reduces the daylight to 10 hours, and as winter returns, daylight drops once again to 8 hours in November, before returning to 7 hours in December. This seasonal fluctuation in daylight reflects the region's continental climate, significantly influencing daily life and activities in Kemerovo Oblast.
Sheregesh, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a pronounced continental climate with extreme temperature variations throughout the year. Winter months of January and February see frigid temperatures, ranging from lows of -41°C to averages of -17°C. As spring transitions into summer, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July with averages of 17°C and maximums reaching 33°C. Precipitation remains relatively steady, with the summer months recording the highest amounts, notably 112 mm in July. For further details on weather patterns, visit Sheregesh climate.
In conclusion, Kemerovo Oblast's climate, characterized by its extreme temperature variations, distinct precipitation patterns, UV Index fluctuations, and significant changes in daylight duration, plays a critical role in shaping the region's environment and lifestyle. The pronounced seasonal trends—from the harsh, sun-deprived winters to the long, bright summers—affect daily routines, agricultural practices, and recreational activities of the residents. As the region continues to navigate these climatic dynamics, understanding these patterns is essential for promoting awareness and adapting to the ongoing changes in both weather and climate, ultimately ensuring the health and well-being of the community.